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People and groups who influence our orientation to life and our self-concept, emotions, attitudes, and behaviors are: Because military boot camps and prisons are places that control all of the basics of people's day-to-day lives, they are known as: Who developed role theory as a way to examine social interaction? According to Georg Simmel, which of the following groups is the most fragile? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Complete the following sentence. If I say "here the drink bring," I have violated a(n) ________ rule of our language. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Disciplines in the category of social sciences include:, These interdisciplinarians regard integration as the key distinguishing characteristic of interdisciplinarity and the goal of fully interdisciplinary work:, Interdisciplinarity, particularly in its instrumental form, and more. a. multicultural b. culturally uniform c. slowly changing d. traditional, What's the term for the beliefs, values, behavior, and material objects that together make up the way of life for a group of people? Which element of an "I" statement does this phrase represent? Founder of North American Cultural Anthropology, challenged evolutionary school. This is an example of which kind of group? __________ refers to the degree to which ties are reinforced through indirect paths within a social network. To use humor and reversal to illustrate the concepts of culture shock and cultural relativism. To which of the following does ethnography NOT refer? According to Berger, sociological insights could just as well be used for good as for evil. One of the unique characteristics of a dyad is that. Does the children's game of telephone count as media? Anthony Kwame Harrison argues that anthropology places taken-for-granted notions of progress within the broader context of human culture. the analysis and comparison of ethnographic data across cultures. e. express family relationships better than English., When a speaker uses ____________________ was a Russian Mayan scholar who determined that Maya script was a mixed system, combining word signs and phonetic signs corresponding to the sounds of spoken Maya. He sees that women in Afghanistan are often expected to wear head scarves, but women in the United Kingdom are Flood victims help each other. How could you increase the power of the statement "I, uh, think I'd be a little happier if you could make it on time. Zealous friar __________ inflicted a primitive inquisition on the Mayan culture with the intention of destroying their writing system, which he viewed as devil worship. In his book, The Golden Bough (1890), Sir James Frazer, relied on the accounts of others, such as missionaries and government officials, to formulate his ideas, "That complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society" is Tylor's definition of, becoming the first professor of anthropology at Oxford University. In a low-context language culture, you will notice, Succinctness in language is most extreme in cultures where. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the United States, the gesture made by forming a circle with one's forefinger and thumb means "OK". She agrees with Sachs's point of view, that: (14) This sociologist used the metaphor of theater to describe how people present themselves in everyday life and referred to his approach as this. Sean Beaty is a graduate student conducting his doctoral fieldwork among the Tlingit people of Alaska. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Identify whether or not the following are systems of power and meaning that anthropologists study through intensive fieldwork and the observation of people's everyday lives., For centuries, explorers, missionaries, and others gave accounts of different cultures that they encountered around the world. What was the problem with Flaherty's "documentary" film, Nanook of the North? Anthropologist Philippe Bourgois lived with Puerto Rican crack dealers in East Harlem in order to find out, why pockets of extreme poverty persist in the United States. Ethnographic writing relies on a variety of techniques and practices. According to research by Annette Lareau(2003), parents of different social classes socialize their children differently. Charismatic leaders such as Adolf Hitler and Branch Davidian cult leader David Koresh show us that the ability to exert control over people has little to do with issues of right and wrong. urban environments, such as a city in the U.S. Cultural relativism emphasizes understanding from an insider's view, and ethnocentrism judges other cultures from an outsider's view, In the book Darkness in El Dorado (2000), Patrick Tierney published a book in which he aimed to expose the practices of two ethnographers who worked among the Yanomami of the Amazonian rainforest. How are animal call systems different from human language? To reach his goal of collecting data and interpreting it well, Franz Boas introduced and practiced the concepts of __________ which is the rapid gathering of all available material, and ______________ or seeing the merits of each culture from that culture's perspective. AshaRangappa, dean of admissions at Yale Law School, explained that most students who apply to Yale Law School have already benefited from opportunities that make them appear to be stronger candidates than those from less advantaged backgrounds. This is an example of what language rule? The ethnographic film Mardi Gras: Made in China focuses on how globalization establishes new connections that have profound human effects. mardi gras beads and the chinese sweatshop workers who make them. According to Charles Cooley's looking glass theory, which of the following statements is true? C. psychology. Cultural relativism emphasizes understanding from an insider's view, and ethnocentrism judges other cultures from an outsider's view Other Quizlet sets. Establishing ethnographic authority is an essential part of the anthropologist's job. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like (Q001) Material culture includes a. values, beliefs, behaviors, and social norms. eric_stephenson3. Your first stop is at a caucus for Republican candidates. Identify whether or not these are reasons urban ethnographers study the built environment. Rarely, foraging groups may become sedentary instead of nomadic. What research method will Elizabeth most likely use? (Q006) What is an example of using cultural relativism to think about cultural differences? branch of anthropology dealing with human races, their origin, distribution, culture, etc. This shift from studying ? Research that describes people's behavior in rich detail and focuses on meanings. Which of the following anthropologists is widely considered to be one of the founders of modern North American anthropology, with its focus on fieldwork and cultural relativism? by, In the book Number Our Days, anthropologist Barbara Myerhoff analyzes a community of elderly Jewish immigrants in southern California and reflects on her own position as a Jewish woman. Their own societies and subgroups within them. b. have caused international war. Today, though, Facebook is many people's default way of staying in touch with family, friends, and colleagues through messages, posts, likes, and event invitations. According to textile expert __________, the fabric found at Must Farm Quarry is woven from natural plant fibers with incredible care and expert workmanship. Which theory did "armchair anthropologists" of the late nineteenth century apply to their work? __________ discovered the laws of inheritance by breeding thousands of pea plants and observing how they changed from one generation to the next. Identify whether or not these are reasons why it is important for anthropologists to map the components of a built environment. and more. Ch. Facebook wasn't the first social media site, of course; it had to compete with earlier sites, such as Friendster and MySpace. More than simply "what you learned in school today," much of our lives in the United States are shaped by that entire experience: what we choose to wear, with whom we make friends, whom we avoid, and how we respond to authority figures, whether teachers or preachers or police. Two years after the publication of On the Origin of Species, the Natural History Museum purchased __________, a transitional fossil that was part reptile, part bird. Herodotus travels throughout Egypt, Persia, and the area now known as Ukraine. make readers view their own culture as exotic and strangr. Most often, ethnographers include in their writing. Juanita is practicing: Much research is done on college campuses with college undergrads as research participants. In Uganda, homosexuality was criminalized in 2009 and is currently punishable by life imprisonment. d.Anthropology reinforces ethnocentrism. Artificial __________ were made to allow boats to deliver raw material for the building of the Great Pyramid. a. George Herbert Mead c. mile Durkheim b. Karl Marx d. Max Weber, Johann is from the United Kingdom. There are 15 participants and two trainers. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How did the "Age of Enlightenment" plant seeds for many academic disciplines, including anthropology?, The Garbage Project and "African Burial Ground" are examples of which branch of anthropology?, Widely known as the founder of American anthropology, Franz Boas insisted that and more. Overall, our experience of school is. a) It is a set of relatively enduring behavioral and cognitive characteristics, traits, or predispositions that people take with them to different situations, contexts, and interactions with others, and that contribute to differences among detect patterns in how different societies handle or respond to similar phenomena. e. express family relationships better than English., When a speaker uses The __________ is a Mayan myth describing the miraculous birth of the twin sons of the Maize god and how they restore their father to life and become the sun and the moon. Steven leslie was convicted of ________ after causing a fatal collision. They identify all of the following reasons EXCEPT, keeping members glued to storytelling devices, such as televisions, The theory of structural-functionalism, as used by Radcliffe-Brown, believed that social structures, functioned to maintain social stability over time. Identify whether or not these are reasons why it is important for anthropologists to map the components of a built environment. with better communication systems, people often read what is written about them, adherence to defined techniques (participant observation, field notes, interviews, mapping, etc.). The sociological perspective sees that: In the film Pulp Fiction, two characters discuss how in Holland people put mayonnaise on their frenchfries instead of ketchup, which the textbook uses to illustrate the concept of: a way that individuals define themselves in relation to groups. "It's a 'girl' thing for women in Chapter Six illustrates. Pages 17-18 1.4. ____________________, the first person to decipher a Mayan glyph, determined that the dots and bars in the glyphs were numbers. It is the genetic range of a society or subgroup, Anthropologist Anthony Kwame Harrison argues that, In cultural anthropology, the term "belief" refers to. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The scientific study of social behavior and human groups is known as A. political science. Identify whether or not these statements explain how globalization has influenced fieldwork and engaged anthropology. In the sociological perspective, this implies that: social institutions are socially constructed and changeable. Cultural Anthropology Midterm Chapter 4. a. George Herbert Mead c. mile Durkheim b. Karl Marx d. Max Weber, Johann is from the United Kingdom. Gifts that are given without agreeing upon the exact value of the gift, nor the time frame within which it should be returned, demonstrates. d. "I heard you say you weren't interested. An etic perspective would include which of the following? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements best defines the term personality? c. may undermine relational goals to accomplish content goals. Founder of North American Cultural Anthropology, challenged evolutionary school. Which global connections are described in this film? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The scientific study of social behavior and human groups is known as A. political science. c. are English derivatives. What term is used to refer to the immersive, long-term research that cultural anthropologists undertake? When one factor is said to influence another factor, it is called: Elizabeth would like to conduct a study to determine how women define spousal abuse and the meanings they attach to their experiences. Native populations being devastated by westward expansion of European settlers, a basic fieldwork perspective; to see each culture on its own merits; to understand it first from the inside; according to its own logic and structure, a key anthropological research strategy involving both participation in and observation of the daily life of the people being studied, applying the research strategies and analytical perspectives of anthropology to address concrete challenges facing local communities and the world at large, all the info, perspectives, strategies, and even equipment that may be needed, statistically info that can be measured and compared, information that cannot be counted but may be even more significant for understanding the dynamics of a community, traces the life story of a key informant as a means of understanding change over time in that person's life and illuminating the interlocking network of relationships in the community, an information gathering tool quantitative data analysis, enables us to explore the interlocking relationships of power built on family and marriage, a method for examining relationships in a community, often conducted by identifying who people turn to in times of need, the anthropologist's written observations and reflections on places, practices, events, and interviews, the analysis of the physical and/or geographic space where fieldwork is being conducted, the intentionally designed features of human settlement, including buildings, transportation and public service infrastructure, and public spaces, elements of a story or a picture that are not told or seen and yet offer key insights into issues that might be too sensitive to discuss or display publicly, the potential for both the anthropologist and the members of the community being studied to be transformed by the interactions of fieldwork, approach of studying a culture's behavior from the perspective of an insider, approach of studying a culture's behavior from the perspective of an outsider. The Must Farm Quarry villagers were using tools and __________ made of bronze. In the "Looking At Diversity" reading in Chapter Five, a woman points out that some Spanish words. being puzzled by how people in another country greet one another and then thinking about why they might do it that way, Which of the following is an example of using one's sociological imagination?a)being in unfamiliar surroundings and imagining being in a more comfortable place. Which of the following is true about a gesture-call system? He calls this: Two young men are on an elevator together. The Iowa __________ hired Jane Elliot to teach a workshop on discrimination using her eye color experiment. According to Dr. Harald Meller, prehistoric farmers used celestial sky maps like the __________ to know when to plant their crops. If Kate begins her research with a theory, then forms hypotheses and makes some observations, what approach is she using? The __________ is considered the most primitive living mammal because it lays eggs and is, therefore, a link between reptiles and mammals. EXAM 1 REVIEW. Seen in this light, government is a: as a social institution, education tends to reinforce existing inequalities. 10 terms. Which of the following explains the deductive approach to research? Identify whether or not these activities define engaged anthropology. Rushmore National Monument. Darwin delayed publishing his theory for many years until he received a paper by __________ outlining a similar theory, but lacking Darwin's 20 years of research and supporting evidence. c. anything from the natural environment. cultural relativism. This image depicts the involvement of an anthropologist in the U.S. military's Human Terrain Systems program. Jane Elliot imposed discriminatory rules, such as not being allowed to go to recess and not being allowed to have seconds at lunch, against the children with __________ eyes the first day. Which of the following is an example of a quantitative research project? c. the consequences of the other person's behavior. Which of the following anthropologists is widely considered to be one of the founders of modern North American anthropology, with its focus on fieldwork and cultural relativism? Rodrigo's boss asked him to work this weekend, but Rodrigo feels obligated to attend a familyreunion and has to study for an exam. In their article "Local Understandings of the Land: Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Indigenous Knowledge," Dudgeon and Berkes claim that both traditional ecological knowledge and indigenous knowledge systems are essentially similar approaches to the study of the environment. anthropology., mile Durkheim's study of suicide related suicide rates to A. the extent to which people were integrated into the group life of a society. That is, the culture of women's bodies is a result of our own proclivities, and not a result of how women are depicted in the media. By recess on the first day of the experiment, the term __________ had become a slur used to taunt the "lower" group of children. The in-depth study of everyday practices and lives of a people is referred to as, Before beginning fieldwork, researchers usually must submit their plans to an Institutional Research Board (IRB). For many, the cause and effect relationship between human activity and climate change seems obvious based on the science available. cultural relativism. Clinical DNA testing looks at every single base pair in genes, a process known as __________.



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