It also has a flight school,[151] and both the Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit and the North West Air Ambulance have helicopters based there. [91], In terms of ethnic composition, the City of Manchester has the highest non-white proportion of any district in Greater Manchester. Download population, ethnicity and migration reports. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Phillipsburg town, Warren County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a [248], Italics denote building under construction, These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 3February2008. Trade, and feeding the growing population, required a large transport and distribution infrastructure: the canal system was extended, and Manchester became one end of the world's first intercity passenger railwaythe Liverpool and Manchester Railway. The horizontal bar chart now shows the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in Manchester. [208], The three universities are grouped around Oxford Road on the southern side of the city centre, which forms Europe's largest urban higher-education precinct. The local authority areas displayed on the map change form and position to create a bar chart that orders selected areas of the North West by percentage change in total population. Manchester's recorded history started with a settlement associated with the Roman fort Mamucium, established in c. 79 CE to ensure Roman interests in modern-day York and Chester were protected from the Brigantes, a Celtic tribe in what is now Northern England. [3] Manchester is, along with Nashua, one of two seats of New [209] Together they have a combined population of over 80,000 students as of 2022.[203]. At that time, it seemed a place in which anything could happennew industrial processes, new ways of thinking (the Manchester School, promoting free trade and laissez-faire), new classes or groups in society, new religious sects, and new forms of labour organisation. See the essay "A Prophetic and Violent Masterpiece" by Theodore Dalrymple in "Not With a Bang but a Whimper" (2008) pp. [80], Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865,[83] and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. WebManchester has always been vastly more populous than any other district of Greater Manchester. [126] A Concorde is on display near Manchester Airport. People. For example, casting and machining expertise at Beyer, Peacock & Company's locomotive works in Gorton was switched to bomb making; Dunlop's rubber works in Chorlton-on-Medlock made barrage balloons; and just outside the city in Trafford Park, engineers Metropolitan-Vickers made Avro Manchester and Avro Lancaster bombers and Ford built the Rolls-Royce Merlin engines to power them. The metro area population of Manchester in 2021 was 2,750,000, a 0.73% These names are generally thought to represent a Latinisation of an original Brittonic name. Manchester regained its borough status in 1838, and comprised the townships of Beswick, Cheetham Hill, Chorlton upon Medlock and Hulme. The Dancehouse on Oxford Road is dedicated to dance productions. This reduces urban sprawl, prevents towns in the conurbation from further convergence, protects the identity of outlying communities, and preserves nearby countryside. Competition between the various forms of transport kept costs down. Bands that have emerged from the Manchester music scene include Van der Graaf Generator, Oasis, The Smiths, Joy Division and its successor group New Order, Buzzcocks, The Stone Roses, The Fall, The Durutti Column, 10cc, Godley & Creme, The Verve, Elbow, Doves, The Charlatans, M People, The 1975, Simply Red, Take That, Dutch Uncles, Everything Everything, Pale Waves and The Outfield. [17][220] For many years most national newspapers had offices in Manchester: The Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror, The Sun. It shows males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for Manchester in 2011. [60] Andy Burnham was elected as the first mayor of Greater Manchester in 2017. In 1889, when county councils were created in England, the municipal borough became a county borough with even greater autonomy. [177][178], In the south of the city, the Whitworth Art Gallery displays modern art, sculpture and textiles and was voted Museum of the Year in 2015. In 2019, the Manchester Local Education Authority was ranked second to last out of Greater Manchester's ten LEAs and 140th out of 151 in the country LEAs based on the percentage of pupils attaining grades 4 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs (General Certificate of Secondary Education) with 56.2 per cent compared with the national average of 64.9 per cent. There is also a Chinatown with the third-largest Chinese population in Europe. Manchester Zip Code Map Estimated median household income in 2019: $64,162 ( it was $40,774 in 2000) Estimated per capita income in 2019: $34,630 ( it was $21,244 in [135] The present system mostly runs on former commuter rail lines converted for light rail use, and crosses the city centre via on-street tram lines. Manchester Arndale is the UK's largest city-centre shopping centre. A map of England appears, highlighting the areas with the largest increases in people aged 65 years and over. Manchester city, New Hampshire; New Hampshire. What is the current population of Manchester? The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. Census. WebManchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The later groups came from what became known as the "Madchester" scene that also centred on The Haienda nightclub developed by the founder of Factory Records, Tony Wilson. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Manchester, which typically includes Manchester's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. The per hours-worked gender pay gap is 3.3 per cent compared with 11.1 per cent for Britain. [61] The River Mersey flows through the south of Manchester. It was surpassed in 2018 by the 659-foot (201m) South Tower of the Deansgate Square project, also in Manchester. Previously, notable Manchester acts of the 1960s include The Hollies, Herman's Hermits, and Davy Jones of the Monkees (famed in the mid-1960s for their albums and their American TV show), and the earlier Bee Gees, who grew up in Chorlton. The 2020 mid-year estimate from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) is much lower at 555,741. The Rylands Library Papyrus P52, believed to be the earliest extant New Testament text, is on permanent display there. The Metro North West is available free at Metrolink stops, rail stations and other busy locations. [212] Of the 63 secondary schools in the LEA, four had 80 per cent or more pupils achieving Grade 4 or above in English and maths GCSEs: Manchester High School for Girls, The King David High School, Manchester Islamic High School for Girls, and Kassim Darwish Grammar School for Boys.[213]. The chart continues to show all areas of England as dots, ordered by the percentage change in total population, with the largest decreases towards the left and the largest increases towards the right. This is higher than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the population grew by nearly 3.5 million to 56,489,800. [244], Manchester is home to the largest group of consuls in the UK outside London. [14] Central Manchester has been permanently settled since this time. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged under 15 years are Dartford in Kent, where the size of this age group increased by 31.8% between 2011 and 2021, and Peterborough in the East of England (23.8%). The Roman habitation of Manchester probably ended around the 3rd century; its civilian settlement appears to have been abandoned by the mid-3rd century, although the fort may have supported a small garrison until the late 3rd or early 4th century. Designed by Edwin Lutyens, it echoes the original on Whitehall in London. At the other end of the scale, Copeland has seen a fall of 5.0%. [124] The city has 135 parks, gardens, and open spaces.[125]. Tower Hamlets in London has become the most densely populated local authority area in England (overtaking Islington) with the equivalent of around 112 people per pitch. During the 2011 census, Manchester was the third fastest-growing area in the United Kingdom with the greatest percentage growth outside of London, increasing 19% in a decade. He wrote here the dystopian satire A Clockwork Orange in 1962. WebThe current metro area population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a 0.73% increase from 2021. Manchester became known as the world's largest marketplace for cotton goods[17][28] and was dubbed "Cottonopolis" and "Warehouse City" during the Victorian era. It shows the number males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for the North West in 2021. Manchester later formed its own Poor Law Union using the name "Manchester". A map shows the English regions and Wales. Hulme has undergone extensive regeneration, with million-pound loft-house apartments being developed. The chart changes into circles located at the centre of each local authority area on a map. In 1885, Bradford, Harpurhey, Rusholme and parts of Moss Side and Withington townships became part of the City of Manchester. [215] Lancashire County Cricket Club also play in Trafford at Old Trafford Cricket Ground and regularly hosts international test matches. WebDespite its growth to a population of more than 70,000 by 1801, the town had no system of government and was still managed, like a village, by a manorial court leet (a court held semiannually by the lord of the manor or his steward to conduct local government). [17] Large quantities of machinery, including cotton processing plant, were exported around the world. There are approximately 9,563 births each year and around 6,540 deaths. Old mills have been converted into apartments. The number of people on the pitch, or the number of pitches for one person, changes as described in the text content. 'Manchester' a poetical illustration by L. E. L. 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Two Premier League football clubs bear the city's name Manchester City and Manchester United. It was Manchester's first municipal airport and became the site of the first air traffic control tower in the UK, and the first municipal airfield in the UK to be licensed by the Air Ministry. Manchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. [84], The 2012 mid-year estimate for the population of Manchester was 510,700. Population change since 2000: +5.3% Zip codes: 03101, 03102, 03103, 03104, 03109. Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough and the principal city in the Greater Manchester metropolitan county in North West England. Manchester city centre, specifically the Castlefield Corridor, suffers from constrained rail capacity that frequently leads to delays and cancellations a 2018 report found that all three major Manchester stations are among the top ten worst stations in the United Kingdom for punctuality, with Oxford Road deemed the worst in the country. These features are its climate, its proximity to a seaport at Liverpool, the availability of water power from its rivers, and its nearby coal reserves.[62]. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. There were 76,095 undergraduate and postgraduate students at Manchester Metropolitan University, the University of Manchester and Royal Northern College of Music in the 2011/2012 academic year. Manchester has the largest Jewish population in Britain outside of London. [153] It ceased to operate in June 2018, citing poor infrastructure. Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which represents a 0.60% annual change. WebManchester has a total of 5,228 people and of those residents there are 2,468 males and 2,760 females. Manchester hosts consular services for most of the north of England. Manchester experiences a temperate oceanic climate (Kppen: Cfb), like much of the British Isles, with warm summers and cool winters. From 1975, BBC programmes including Mastermind,[233] and Real Story,[234] were made at New Broadcasting House on Oxford Road. [18], During the English Civil War Manchester strongly favoured the Parliamentary interest. Physical and human geography The landscape The city site. In 1780, Richard Arkwright began construction of Manchester's first cotton mill. The population pyramid turns into a horizontal bar chart, with bars representing the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in England. [9] Manchester achieved city status in 1853. Albert Square has monuments to Prince Albert, Bishop James Fraser, Oliver Heywood, William Gladstone and John Bright. 45,649. Manchester has a thriving theatre, opera and dance scene, with a number of large performance venues, including Manchester Opera House, which feature large-scale touring shows and West End productions; the Palace Theatre; and the Royal Exchange Theatre in Manchester's former cotton exchange, which is the largest theatre in the round in the UK. [205], Manchester Metropolitan University was formed as Manchester Polytechnic on the merger of three colleges in 1970. [17] Much of the wider area was laid waste in the subsequent Harrying of the North. Two bids to host the Olympic Games were part of a process to raise the international profile of the city. The sizes of these circles are proportionate to the size of the population in each local authority area. The population pyramid changes to show the number of males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population in England. In Wales, the population grew by 1.4% or 44,000 people. Many of the big clubs suffered problems with organised crime at that time; Haslam describes one where staff were so completely intimidated that free admission and drinks were demanded (and given) and drugs were openly dealt. One of the earliest instructors and classical music pianists/conductors at the RNCM, shortly after its founding, was the Russian-born Arthur Friedheim, (18591932), who later had the music library at the famed Peabody Institute conservatory of music in Baltimore, Maryland, named after him. A reconstructed part of the Roman fort of Mamucium is open to the public in Castlefield. The map then zooms to centre on Manchester and show neighbouring areas. It began its first broadcast, but in 2015, That's Manchester took over to air on 31 May and launched the freeview channel 8 service slot, before moving to channel 7 in April 2016. [226][238] Manchester is also covered by two internet television channels: Quays News and Manchester.tv. A population pyramid is displayed. Manchester's unplanned urbanisation was brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution,[8] and resulted in it becoming the world's first industrialised city. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. According to the 2011 census, of Greater Manchester's ten metropolitan [17][22] The library, which opened in 1653 and is still open to the public today, is the oldest free public reference library in the United Kingdom. [201] The period was the subject of the movie 24 Hour Party People. WebStatistics from the 2011 census showed that 66.7 per cent of the population was White (59.3 per cent White British, 2.4 per cent White Irish, 0.1 per cent Gypsy or Irish Traveller, 4.9 per cent Other White although the size of mixed European and British ethnic groups is unclear, there are reportedly over 25,000 people in Greater Manchester of at least partial Italian [196] The velodrome hosted the UCI Track Cycling World Championships for a record third time in 2008. [15] A stabilised fragment of foundations of the final version of the Roman fort is visible in Castlefield. [27] Thereafter the number began to decline and Manchester was surpassed as the largest centre of cotton spinning by Bolton in the 1850s and Oldham in the 1860s. [193], Anthony Burgess is among the 20th-century writers who made Manchester their home. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. The metro area population of Manchester in 2019 was 2,710,000, a 0.74% increase from 2018. [57], The town of Manchester was granted a charter by Thomas Grelley in 1301, but lost its borough status in a court case of 1359. Much of the inner city, especially in the south, is flat, offering extensive views from many highrise buildings in the city of the foothills and moors of the Pennines, which can often be capped with snow in the winter months. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. [216] Manchester has competed twice to host the Olympic Games, beaten by Atlanta for 1996 and Sydney for 2000. WebT1 - Population bottlenecks promote cooperation in bacterial biofilms. The size of the Jewish population in Greater Manchester is the largest in Britain outside London. Manchester was one of the centres of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. 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The first mayor of Greater Manchester 193 ], During the English Civil War Manchester favoured... Cotton processing plant, were exported around the world in 1780, Richard Arkwright began of! Webt1 - population bottlenecks promote cooperation in bacterial biofilms [ 238 ] Manchester achieved city in. In 2021 borough status in 1838, and for cities and towns with a population of in... [ 15 ] a stabilised fragment of foundations of the scale, Copeland has seen a of! From the Office of National Statistics ( ONS ) is much lower at 555,741 the site. Orange in 1962 of textile manufacture During the English Civil War Manchester strongly favoured the Parliamentary interest, a %! City status in 1853 Olympic Games, beaten by Atlanta for 1996 and Sydney for.! The original on Whitehall in London Cricket Club also play in Trafford Old. Premier League football clubs bear the city site deadliest terrorist attack and first suicide bombing in Britain since the July... 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