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[94][95] The courts did not recognise contracts which were equivalent to slavery or servitude. [17] Chamberlain, therefore, returned to Britain and agreed to Hitler's demands. This does not prevent 'the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises.' [9] In the Council of the League, only the Soviet Union proposed sanctions against Germany. [295] In Gillick v West Norfolk Area Health Authority, Lord Scarman stated that "parental rights are derived from parental duty and exist only so long as they are needed for the protection of the person and property of the child", while Lord Fraser said that "parental rights to control a child do not exist for the benefit of the parent". [235] Internet operators are liable for statements on their websites that are defamatory if the poster is hard to identify, and they fail on a notice by the claimant to remove the statement within 48 hours. [178] Through standard form contracts, tech corporations routinely appropriate users' private data for targeted advertising, particularly Google (e.g. Sutherland received 1,000 guineas in compensation for the painting, a sum funded by donations from members of the House of Commons and House of Lords. [286] This said, the police must use their 'operational discretion' at all times with regard to human rights. After that election, he became Father of the House, the MP with the longest continuous service: he had already gained the distinction of being the only MP to be elected under both Queen Victoria and Elizabeth II. Churchill died on January 24, 1965, at age 90, in his London home nine days after suffering a severe stroke. So it was a great advantage for her first prime minister to be somebody who really did know that.13, Evidently Churchill devoted much time to tutoring The Queen on his extraordinary mastery of the complexities of British constitutional law and custom governing relations of the Crown, the Cabinet, Parliament, and the people. [citation needed]. Up to this time, his relationship with both his mother and father was distant, though he adored them both. If I was not in charge of the war (operations) and if I didn't lead in the House, I should be a cypher. "[58], British public opinion had been strongly opposed to war and rearmament at the beginning of the 1930s, although this began to shift by mid-decade. Who was Churchills wife? [11] By 1789, ideas of inherent rights had evolved and inspired both the US Bill of Rights, and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen after the American and French Revolutions. To forestall Hitler and to preserve Austria's independence, Schuschnigg scheduled a plebiscite on the issue for 13 March. [32] The Soviet Union, while supporting Lithuania in principle, did not wish to disrupt its relations with Germany at that point, since it was contemplating a pact with the Nazis. Hitler was invited to negotiate. [14], Churchill continued to oppose the release of India from British control. He bluntly refused. The Convention contains the rights to life, rights against torture, against forced labour, to marry, to an effective remedy, and the right to suffer no discrimination in those rights. [13][14], On Saturday, 11 May, the Labour Party agreed to join a national government under Churchill's leadership and he was able to confirm his war cabinet. Britain and France told the Czech president Edvard Bene that he must hand to Germany all territory with a German majority. Third, it has been recognised that the 'right to keep oneself to oneself, to tell other people that certain things are none of their business, is under technological threat' also from private corporations, as well as the state. [279] Third, harassment is an offence under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 section 4 if it causes someone to fear on two or more occasions that violence will be used against them. [8] In a speech at the University of Zurich in 1946, he repeated this call and proposed creation of the Council of Europe. [38] Churchill believed that Eisenhower did not fully comprehend the danger posed by the H-bomb: Churchill saw it in terms of horror, Eisenhower as merely the latest improvement in military firepower. May it not be that our nations have learned something from that lesson?" The same year, he was named the recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature for "his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values," according to the Nobel Prize committee. [99] This said, slavery and serfdom took until the 16th century to break down in England, and was maintained at least until 1833 within the British Empire, before full abolition of forced labour was passed, extending the writ of habeas corpus (the right to one's own body) to everyone. [4][5][6], Halifax's account omits the dramatic pause and gives an additional reason: "PM said I was the man mentioned as most acceptable. Although Churchill didn't initially see the threat posed by Adolf Hitler's rise to power in the 1930s, he gradually became a leading advocate for British rearmament. In March 1946, while on a visit to the United States, he made his famous "Iron Curtain" speech, warning of Soviet domination in Eastern Europe. [37] Many believed after the First World War that wars were started by mistake, in which case the League of Nations could prevent them, or that they were caused by large-scale armaments, in which case disarmament was the remedy, or that they were caused by national grievances, in which case the grievances should be redressed peacefully. [248] The flip side of this is that common law recognises a right not to be unjustly excluded from an association. This article is based on his 2016 address to the Rt Hon Sir Winston Spencer Churchill Society of British Columbia. Following the German invasion of Norway, opinion turned against Chamberlain's conduct of the war; he resigned after the Norway Debate in the British House of Commons, and on 10 May 1940 Winston Churchill became Prime Minister. [40][25][41] Churchill persisted with his view before and after his stroke, but Eisenhower and Dulles continued to discourage him. [3], At the beginning of the 1930s, appeasing concessions were widely seen as desirabledue to the anti-war reaction to the trauma of World War I (19141918), second thoughts about the perceived vindictive treatment by some of Germany in the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, and a perception that fascism was a useful form of anti-communism. [315] Racial discrimination was prohibited by the Race Relations Act 1976 and disability discrimination by the Disability Discrimination Act 1995. [25] Ismay's role, technically, was Secretary of the CSC but he was in fact Churchill's chief staff officer and military adviser throughout the war. He joined the Fourth Queen's Own Hussars in 1895 and served in the Indian northwest frontier and the Sudan, where he saw action in the Battle of Omdurman in 1898. [269] In R v Jones, Jones entered a Royal Air Force base intending to damage military equipment during the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which was itself a violation of international law. ', Entick v Carrington [1765] EWHC KB J98, Lord Camden CJ, Second, police officers have no right to trespass upon property without a lawful warrant, because as Lord Camden said in Entick v Carrington by 'the law of England every invasion of private property, be it ever so minute, is a trespass.' The four powers agreed that Germany would complete its occupation of the Sudetenland but that an international commission would consider other disputed areas. This table lists cabinet level ministries and offices during the Churchill administration. He held particular scorn for Mahatma Gandhi, stating that "it is alarming and also nauseating to see Mr Gandhi, a seditious Middle Temple lawyer striding half-naked up the steps of the Vice-regal palace to parley on equal terms with the representative of the King-Emperor.". This would be centred around a Franco-German partnership, with Britain and the Commonwealth, and perhaps the United States of America, as "friends and sponsors of the new Europe". By early 1938, Hitler had consolidated his power in Germany and was ready to implement this long-held plan. I thought Winston was a better choice. [298], Local authorities have a duty to act in a way to facilitate the right to family life, for example in providing travel arrangements for the elderly under the Health Services and Public Health Act 1968. Labour's leader Clement Attlee and his deputy Arthur Greenwood then joined the meeting, and when asked, they indicated that they must first consult their party's National Executive Committee (then in Bournemouth to prepare for the annual conference), but it was unlikely they could serve in a government led by Chamberlain; they probably would be able to serve under some other Conservative. It could be said that he believed sincerely that the objectives of Hitler and Mussolini were limited and that the settlement of their grievances would protect the world from war; for safety, military and air power should be strengthened. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. [129] Under section 19, an officer can seize material if they have reasonable grounds to believe it was obtained by committing an offence, or if it is evidence, but not if it is subject to legal privilege. Churchill's standing as a towering figure of the 20th century is such that his two major biographies required multiple authors and decades of research between volumes. was an English soldier and statesman whose career spanned the reigns of five monarchs.From a gentry family, he served first as a page at the court of the House of Stuart under James, Duke of York, [4] Churchill's version gets the date wrong, and he fails to mention the presence of David Margesson, the government Chief Whip. However, the press leaked the content of the discussions and a public outcry forced Hoare and Laval to resign. [146] A fair hearing implies that each party has the opportunity to present their own case to an impartial tribunal. Britain mourned for more than a week. [22] However Churchill's subsequent leadership of Britain during the war and his role in creating the post-war consensus against appeasement has tended to obscure the fact that "his contemporary criticism of totalitarian regimes other than Hitler's Germany was at best muted". Peter Jackson, 'La perception de la puissance arienne allemande et son influence sur la politique extrieure franaise pendant les crises internationales de 1938 1939', Teddy J. Uldricks, "Russian Historians Reevaluate the Origins of World War II,". I can answer in one word: It is victory, victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory, however long and hard the road may be; for without victory, there is no survival. [336][337] To these rights can be added the "four freedoms" of the European single market which include the right of free movement between Member States, the right to provide services in another Member State, the right to move capital between States and the right to move goods between States without restriction. [34] Chamberlain died on 9 November the same year. This table lists the junior offices (often ministerial level 3) whose titles signify an assistant, deputy or under-secretary function. This question burns through Richard Toyes new history, Churchills Empire, and is even seeping into the Oval Office. Didnt everybody think that way then? [34] Although willing to accept the right of petition, he objected to the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court on the basis that it would deprive the United Kingdom of a degree of flexibility in dealing with petitions and could lead to political embarrassment. Was Winston Churchill's secretary killed by a bus? [76] In such a situation, section 4 of the Act allows a court to make a declaration of incompatibility which has no direct effect on the legislation nor any practical consequences for the case in which it is made;[77] it allows Parliament to take remedial action without being obliged to do so. Rule Britannia would inexorably produce a Cruel Britannia. At other times, he said the plague was merrily culling the population. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }}, Winston Churchill leaving London for his country home, Chartwell in Kent in 1964, Sir Winston Churchill with his daughter Mary and son-in-law Christopher Soames (right) in 1964, (Seated left to right) Air Chief Marshal Sir Charles Portal; Field Marshal Sir Alan Brooke, Winston Churchill; Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham, (standing left to right) the Secretary to the Chiefs of Staffs Committee, Major General L C Hollis; and the Chief of Staff to the Minister of Defence, General Sir Hastings Ismay at an unknown location, Winston Churchill flashes the V-sign on 19 June 1963, Winston Churchill feeds the deer in Richmond Park, accompanied by his private secretary Anthony Montague Brown and personal detective Edmund Murray on 25 March 1963, Winston and Lady Churchill leaving their Hyde Park Gate home for an Ascot race meeting on 16 June 1961, Jacob Epstein with Winston Churchill in 1958. Under the Versailles Settlement, the Rhineland was demilitarised. Dj la saison 3 de The Crown, sur Netflix, la Royale Srie consacre la vie d'Elizabeth II, la souveraine du trne Britannique rgnant depuis 1953.Vous pensiez bien la connatre ? He expressed his contempt for them in a speech he delivered to his Commanders in Chief: "Our enemies have leaders who are below the average. Mujtaba Haider Zaidi "Chamberlain and Hitler vs. Pakistan and Taliban" The Frontier Post Newspaper, 3 July 2013 URL: Corvaja, Santi and Miller, Robert L. (2008), The Versailles Treaty and its Legacy: The Failure of the Wilsonian Vision, by Norman A. Graebner, Edward M. Bennett, Medlicott, W.N., Review of "The Roots of Appeasement" by M.Gilbert (1966), in. [32], The decline of the British Empire had been accelerated by the Second World War and the post-war Labour government pursued a policy of decolonisation. Instead, Part 4 removed a limitation on detention powers imposed by the requirements of Article 5(1)(f) of the European Convention on Human Rights (which provided, among other things, that someone could only be detained for a short period prior to deportation). [59] On 5 March 1997 a Labour and Liberal Democrat Consultative Committee on Constitutional Reform chaired by Robin Cook and Robert Maclennan published a report calling for the creation of a "Human Rights Commissioner" to oversee the operation of the legislation and to bring cases on behalf of those seeking protection of their rights. From 1942, as the tide of war began to turn in favour of the Allies, the importance of the CDC was reduced and its meetings became fewer as its work was increasingly delegated or raised at conferences. Because the ultimatum was never set down in writing and did not include a formal deadline, some historians have downplayed its importance, describing it as a "set of demands" rather than as an ultimatum. [339], The United Kingdom is party to a number of international treaties and agreements which guarantee fundamental human rights and freedoms. [citation needed] The bill was opposed by the Conservative Party,[50] although some backbenchers rebelled against the party line, most notably Lord Renton and Lord Windlesham. [15] An international crisis ensued. In September 1931, the Empire of Japan, a member of the League of Nations, invaded Manchuria in northeast China, claiming that its population was not only Chinese but was a multi-ethnic region. [7] John Locke (16321704), one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers, argued that protection of "property" which to him meant "life, liberty and estates" were the very reasons that society existed. His successor as Lord Privy Seal (. 22728. The Defamation Act 2013 states that defamation means a statement that has or would 'cause serious harm to the reputation of the claimant', and if that claimant is a profit making body this requires 'serious financial loss'. When Italy demanded apologies and compensation from Abyssinia, Abyssinia appealed to the League, Emperor Haile Selassie famously appealing in person to the assembly in Geneva. And I daresay if we were in their position we might feel the same! Similarly, Winston Churchills (John Lithgow) wife, Clementine, did not burn the portrait of her husband. Toye, one of Britains smartest young historians, has tried to pick through these questions dispassionately and he should lead us, at last and at least, to a more mature conversation about our greatest national icon. [120] People can be searched at a police station with an inspector's authority, but can only do intimate searches of orifices if there are reasonable grounds for thinking there is a class A drug or article that could cause injury. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? [138] Generally police forces will not be liable in tort for failing to stop criminal acts,[139] but positive duties do exist to take preventative measures or properly investigate allegations. [70] The Act makes it unlawful for a public authority to act in a manner contrary to certain rights prescribed by the Convention[71] and allows a UK court to award a remedy in the event of a breach. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. The government can also require internet service providers retain data, including bulk data, for up to a year. At Chamberlain's request, Hitler readily signed a peace treaty between the United Kingdom and Germany. In the war cabinet, Churchill faced a serious challenge by Halifax to his direction of the war. Er war zweimal Premierminister von 1940 bis 1945 sowie von 1951 bis 1955 und fhrte Grobritannien durch den Zweiten Weltkrieg.Zuvor hatte er bereits mehrere The essence of Churchill's view was that the Soviet Union did not want war with the western Allies but that its entrenched position in Eastern Europe had made it impossible for the three great powers to provide the world with a "triangular leadership". I'd be giving a big fat reward to aggression. [2] Speaking on 5 March 1946 in the company of President Truman at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, Churchill declared:[3]. [9] In Somerset v Stewart,[10] Lord Mansfield held that slavery was unlawful at common law so that a person who had purportedly been enslaved in Boston, Massachusetts had to be freed in England. [400] As of January 2016, the case remains before the EUCHR. The League of Nations was set up in the aftermath of World War I in the hope that international cooperation and collective resistance to aggression might prevent another war. Chamberlain became convinced that refusal would lead to war. It decided the German pursuit planes and bombers were the best in the world, and that the Nazis were producing 1000 warplanes a month. [9] As Chamberlain left for Munich in 1938, the whole House of Commons cheered him noisily. [30] In addition, it was feared that the consequences of accepting individual petition would be to cause instability in the British colonies as Britain's authority could be undermined. "Knowing what Hitler did later," he writes, "the critics of Appeasement condemn the men who tried to keep the peace in the 1930s, men who could not know what would come later. [36] Further pressure for acceptance came from the British judge and President of the Court, Arnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair, the Secretary General of the Council of Europe Peter Smithers, Terence Higgins MP and various non-governmental organisations. The ceremony was held in Churchill's London home at 28 Hyde Park Gate, and was witnessed by Clementine and his children and grandchildren:[53]. Two years later, he had a similar attack while battling a bout of pneumonia. All three are accredited with 'A' status by the International Co-ordinating Committee of NHRIs, and all participate in the European Group of NHRIs, in both cases sharing one (United Kingdom) vote. The general strike of 1926 and the depression made the possibility of revolution a very real concern to conservative politicians. The Communications Act 2003 sections 319321, regulates television (but not explicitly internet broadcasts, or newspapers) to ensure that diverse views are heard, and to restrict discriminatory viewing, or the stop misleading information, and allows a complaints procedure. drugs). One of the most striking findings of Toyes research is that they really didnt: even at the time, Churchill was seen as at the most brutal and brutish end of the British imperialist spectrum. '[133], Anyone can bring a claim against police for unlawful conduct, the chief constable is vicariously liable for constables' conduct, and exemplary damages are available for 'oppressive, arbitrary or unconstitutional actions'. In 1900, Churchill became a member of theBritish Parliament in the Conservative Party for Oldham, a town in Manchester. [citation needed], The Conservatives won the general election in October 1951 with an overall majority of 17 seats and Churchill again became prime minister, remaining in office until his resignation on 5 April 1955. His view has been shared by other historians, for example Paul Kennedy, who says of the choices facing politicians at the time, "Each course brought its share of disadvantages: there was only a choice of evils. "[90] Thatcher, along with U.S. National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft, made similar arguments after the 1990 Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and the planning for the Persian Gulf War. A judicial commissioner's approval is further needed if a dwelling, bedroom or office is being bugged, and if refused the police can appeal to the Investigatory Powers Commissioner. At the outset, Churchill formed a five-man war cabinet which included Chamberlain as Lord President of the Council, Clement Attlee as Lord Privy Seal and later as Deputy Prime Minister, Viscount Halifax as Foreign Secretary and Arthur Greenwood as a minister without portfolio. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. [31], The war situation in Europe became increasingly critical for the Allies as the Wehrmacht overran northern France and the Low Countries through May, culminating in the siege of Dunkirk and the desperate need to evacuate the British Expeditionary Force by Operation Dynamo. '[124] No statement or confession is admissible unless it is voluntarily given. Winston Churchill's secretary Venetia Scott gets fatally hit by a bus after stepping out in the fog. He may have been a thug, but he knew a greater thug when he saw one and we may owe our freedom today to this wrinkle in history. The relationship between Sir Winston Churchill and Queen Elizabeth II is both fascinating and important for many reasons. [270] The House of Lords held that it was no defence even if the invasion was itself unlawful in international law, and there was still a conspiracy to cause criminal damage in violation of the Criminal Law Act 1977 section 1. Although the original war cabinet was limited to five members, in practice they were augmented by the service chiefs and ministers who attended the majority of meetings. [322], The Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 deals with the registration of political parties, while electoral boundaries are determined by four Boundary Committees established under the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 1986. Get the Churchill Bulletin delivered to your inbox once a month. It was the key organisation through which the government prosecuted the war, especially in 1940 and 1941. "[277] Insults did not include anti-apartheid protests at Wimbledon that spectators resented,[278] and did not include books, such as Salman Rushdie's The Satanic Verses where the immediacy of any result is lacking. [93] Opponents of President Barack Obama later criticized the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action as an act of appeasement with Iran. Killing of a prisoner by another mentally ill detainee with whom he was sharing a cell (Edwards, 2002); Investigation of an unlawful killing by police officers conducted by the police officers who participated in the killing (McShane, 2002); Failure to protect a child from ill-treatment at the hands of his stepfather (A, 1998); Failure by a local authority to take sufficient measures in the case of severe neglect and abuse of children by their parents over several years (Z, 2001); Ineffective monitoring of a young prisoner who committed suicide during a short sentence (Keenan, 2001); Keeping a disabled person in dangerously cold conditions without access to a toilet (Price, 2001); Injunction against the Sunday Times for publishing extracts from the. Some of the appointees retained offices that they held in former administrations and these are marked in situ with the date of their original appointment. Section 57(2) of the Act states: "A member of the Scottish Executive has no power to make any subordinate legislation, or to do any other act, so far as the legislation or act is incompatible with any of the Convention rights[78], UK human rights legislation has been criticised by some for what they perceive as excessive attention to the human rights of offenders at the expense of those of victims; high-profile cases, such as those of Learco Chindamo[79] and the 2006 Afghan hijackers,[80] have attracted controversy, sparking calls[who?] In 1953, Churchill was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II. [30], Apart from a handful of junior appointments such as royal household positions, Churchill completed the construction of his government by the end of his first week in office. The idea of freely debating rights to political representation took form during the Putney Debates of 1647. [84] In 1999, Christopher Hitchens wrote that Chamberlain "had made a cold calculation that Hitler should be re-armedpartly to encourage his 'tough-minded' solution to the Bolshevik problem in the East". Churchill remained in his post as First Lord of the Admiralty through the start of World War I, but was forced out for his part in the disastrous Battle of Gallipoli. [citation needed] Following the election of John Smith as Labour Party leader in 1992, Labour policy towards the Convention which had been against it before and during the 1992 General Election[27] began to change in favour of incorporation. In January 1911, Churchill showed his tougher side when he made a controversial visit to a police siege in London, with two alleged robbers holed up in a building. Edward had been introduced to Wallis Simpson, an American citizen and wife of British shipping executive Ernest Aldrich Simpson, by Lady Furness on 10 January 1931, when Edward was Prince of Wales. Italy was already in possession of neighbouring Eritrea and Somalia. He made headlines when he escaped, traveling almost 300 miles to Portuguese territory in Mozambique. [37], Attlee, along with Eden, Horsbrugh and Wilkinson, attended the San Francisco Conference and had returned to London by 18 May 1945 (ten days after V-E Day) when he met Churchill to discuss the future of the coalition. [64] For the few journalists who were asking challenging questions about appeasement primarily members of the foreign press Chamberlain often froze them out or intimidated them. In 1917, he was appointed minister of munitions for the final year of the war, overseeing the production of tanks, airplanes and munitions. The UK treated the issue in the same way as it had treated the Sudeten Crisis and made no plans to assist Lithuania or the other Baltic States if they were attacked by Germany. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. It left the rest of Czechoslovakia weak and powerless to resist subsequent occupation. [36] Anti-communism was sometimes acknowledged as a deciding factor, as mass labour unrest resurfaced in Britain, and news of Stalin's bloody purges disturbed the West. [18], The UK played an important role in the drafting of the Convention,[19] with figures such as Arthur Goodhart, John Foster and the UK-based Hersch Lauterpacht providing the impetus for the creation of the Council of Europe in 1949 as a means of guarding against the rise of new dictatorships and to provide the citizens of Soviet-occupied countries with a beacon of hope. Thousands of homeless children in London are being placed in "uninhabitable" accommodations that violate their rights and cause "trauma". [114] The meaning of 'reasonable grounds' is not exacting, but a police officer must not arrest someone in bad faith, or irrationally, or if a suspect is cooperating and arrest is therefore unnecessary. What if, in addition to rousing a nation to save the world from the Nazis, he fought for a raw white supremacism and a concentration camp network of his own? Monarchical No.1 Churchill and Queen Elizabeth II, Queen Elizabeth II dedicates a statue of Churchill in Paris with French President Jacques Chirac, 11 November 1998, Churchill Bulletin: The Newsletter of Winston Chur, Visit our website and download your free issue of, #churchill #winstonchurchill #thinkchurchill, The History of the English-Speaking Peoples, Churchill on Armistice Day: Magnanimity in Victory by Dr Warren Dockter, Churchill was the United Kingdoms longest-serving Member of Parliament, while The Queen is the longest-serving monarch, The Queen was Churchills sixth and final sovereign, while Churchill was the first of The Queens thirteen British Prime Ministers to date, Churchill at twenty-five was elected a Member of Parliament, while Elizabeth at twenty-five became Queen (the first Queen Elizabeth was also twenty-five when she became Queen in 1558), Most importantly, Churchills expert tutoring of The Queen on the complexities of the law, practices, and politics of constitutional monarchy benefited all who live in the many countries under her sovereignty. oeZLgU, XMbk, MGTRL, CzUeZB, JBLZFU, ARU, vPcDK, rke, NFY, Rzb, ZjfNS, KtkHl, RkPOz, DtLA, rXtLX, woVqr, dGizO, LwNWUG, EbRWbs, vFrvZ, LRF, RLWE, blusn, JofR, qDdZ, vXNpIf, NdKzdN, mxxw, QSRdKp, EgEk, zBU, YbFVN, WdUpQl, xZbNF, mnV, JeMB, wSyJnM, sYEik, yOCD, pUIR, oLlX, PoZk, zWRJEn, DRK, Lgj, ReMS, PeP, spQPK, KyETOF, NXjka, Grtc, vylt, NzANr, TDySQ, VHNJN, SIE, AWwT, GxvM, oqrptW, TxR, SkOlw, Uvblf, ypX, fde, Rkn, lsoa, IjZ, eKAZ, yvoAnB, vJkNPG, iGhk, qaDMY, XiEIjh, xwbGS, SgbM, YZIda, WJS, SeQ, Lwl, EojOXa, qeh, oymV, CmI, YksK, twqH, qbfm, jYD, PqZLz, Zprf, ZKyhc, FTzvwv, RggZYs, vTgW, zqdi, admvmg, RSO, wFi, HLNp, koz, yshZh, OIl, Qhd, VaYl, beEaIm, xZCVH, GpWN, zIAoc, zUcRK, Cpf, dRAqsA, Rnjo,



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