Action: Using the correct lifting procedure, lift the dog and place it on a stable table covered in a non-slip mat. 7. An animal squeeze 10, as described above is provided. Restraint can be achieved simply by moral persuasion or by physical force or by chemical means. 1 through 12. Reward training methods (also known as positive reinforcement), usually using food treats, work very effectively in dogs and non-human primates and can remove the need for restraint during procedures that animals would normally avoid. The principles that apply to mice generally apply to rats and other laboratory rodents, but species-specific differences in behaviour and size alter the specifics of handling procedures that work well in each species. Action: Place one arm around the front of the dogs chest and the other around its back end, over the tail. Action: Slowly depress the plunger so that the liquid trickles into the back of the mouth. Cattle: Intramuscularly Range of 0.25 to 0.75 mL/45 kg body weight (Equivalent to 0.11 to 0.33 mg/kg or 0.05 to 0.15 mg/lb). Rationale: Avoid letting the body drop to the table as this may injure or frighten the animal. Rationale: This position may be more comfy for you, while still maintaining control over the dog. Step 2: Grasp the hind legs with your other hand to prevent scratching. An important and often overlooked aspect of chemical immobilization of zoo and wild animals is proper physical restraint. 4 explain the five methods of restraining animals a. Rationale: If the dog moves its head around, the muzzle cannot be tied quickly. Working in close contact with dairy cattle is a necessary part of most of the dairy operations. Dogs and cats on acepromazine typically bring up their third eyelids. Determining Insensibility and Effectiveness of Stunning. Rationale: This prevents the head from moving suddenly when the medication is applied. 1. Action: The sides of the neck can be grasped between the forelegs to give greater restraint if necessary. Validating Negative Responses to Restraint in Cats. Most animals brought into a veterinary practice are used to being handled, but you may encounter stray dogs and feral cats which are wary of human contact. Action: Stroke the neck until you feel the dog swallow the tablet. Rationale: If the dog feels secure it will be less inclined to attempt to escape. I have added to this control system a conveyor motor control generally 103, comprising an additional timer 104 and a holding relay 105 to regulate the interval during which current is supplied to a motor 106 of the conveyor drive apparatus generally 22 (as identified in FIGURE 2). . Rationale: It may be frightened and in extreme pain, leading to unpredictable behaviour. Term. Correct positioning of both the handler and animal is necessary to achieve quick and secure restraint. The stunning instrument 90 also carries two hand-operated switches 93 and 94 in its handle. This study monitored fecal cortisol and corticosterone levels in 14 black rhinoceroses (Diceros bicornis) and in seven white rhinoceroses (Certotherium simum) under various conditions of captivity, including translocation. Action: If using a plank, tie the dog on to it using tapes or bandages. Rationale: The applicator is introduced down the vertical part of the ear canal and squeezed. 2. Although handling tunnels do not have to be present in the home cage to be effective, having a handling tunnel in the home cage increases recognition of a familiar safe site as well as providing cage enrichment. Select a surface of a suitable height for you. Restraint During A Veterinary Exam - Petfinder. Mice accustomed to non-aversive handling will accept physical restraint without losing tameness towards the handler. Action: With the help of your assistant and adopting the correct lifting position, lift the dog on to the blanket or plank. Procedure: To examine the dog on its side or toprovide stronger control (Fig. Most animals brought into a veterinary practice are used to being handled, but you may encounter stray dogs and feral cats which are wary of human contact. This is preferably done with Ian electrical stunning instrument to apply an electrical shock to the animals head for a time of a few seconds duration. Methods of Restraint Margaret Mary Kuczkowski Physical restraints are required for proper positioning for certain procedures. Action: Close the mouth and hold it closed with one hand. 6. Action: Place one arm under the dogs neck and pull the head close to your chest with your hand. When using a hot-iron dehorner, the horn should be removed before the horn base becomes larger than 1-inch in diameter. Procedure: Restraint for an intramuscular injection Animals have 5 basic reactions to stress or threat. Common Marmoset Care Handling and training, EUPRIM-Net - Positive reinforcement training, CCAC - Guidelines on amphibians and reptiles, RSPCA - Housing and care in aquatic species, CCAC Guidelines on care and use of fish, American Fisheries Society Guidelines for the use of fishes in research. Action: If appropriate, apply a tape muzzle. A second timer 99 limits the period of time that the restraining apparatus will remain closed upon an animal after the stunning operation is commenced, as will be subsequently explained. Where at all possible handling should be avoided by using shifts. What is marketing intermediaries and why they are used? Restraint also does not necessarily mean immobilization. 4. A method of restraining an animal to be tested, comprising the steps of: (a) drawing a portion of skin from the animal; (b) advancing the animal into a tube having a generally elongated slit extending along the longitudinal extent of said tube, said slit holding the portion of drawn skin from the animal when at least a portion of the body of . Rationale: The stretcher can be removed from under the dog later on. Action: Keep your back straight and, with your legs slightly apart, bend your knees. Action: At the same time both people straighten their legs and lift the dog on to the table. If the dog is small, it may be easier to place it on a table avoid being bitten while you lift it on to the table. The plate 53 includes reinforcing members 54 on its back side `and a roughened surface material 55 is stretched across the cushion 52. Rationale: This will prevent the dog from struggling as it is lifted. You may do permanent damage to your back! Action: Place the dog on its side as previously described. Rationale: It may be difficult to reach over the back of larger dogs, especially if you are short or thetable is high. Proper Cattle Restraint for Stunning. 6. 7. the owner. Methods of Restraint Restraint may be needed for diagnostic sampling (e.g., blood collection) or vaccination or treatment. Cows will wag their tail as a threat if they are about to kick. The handling and restraint of rabbits should be refined using positive reinforcement training. Applying too much pressure to . The strong tranquilization effect precludes the use of acepromazine in the treatment of high blood pressure. Action: With a straight back and bent knees, place your arms around the chest. Method of facilitating immobilization and/or slaughter of cattle and other large domestic animals: 1963-08-27: 3051984: Apparatus for restraining animals: 1962-09-04: 3027594: Animal restraining systems: 1962-04-03: 1599134: Humane animal securing, killing, and casting machine: 1926-09-07 Procedure: To examine the dog on its side or to provide stronger control Mice are by far the most commonly used vertebrates in research. 6. It is also important to feel confidence in yourself. Action: If necessary apply a tape muzzle. The purpose of these calls, they say, is to allow each of the individual cows to maintain contact with the others. Redrawn from Lane and Cooper (1994), Butterworth-Heinemann. Rationale: The dog may hold the tablet in the side of its mouth and spit it out as soon as you relax your grip. AN IMPROVED METHOD FOR HANDLING ANIMALS PREPARATORY TO SLAUGHTERING SAME, SAID METHOD COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: CAUSING AN ANIMAL TO MOVE ALONG A PATH IN A GIVEN DIRECTION TO A RESTRAINING ZONE; CONCURRENTLY APPLYING WHILE SAID ANIMAL IS IN SAID RESTRAINING ZONE A PAIR OF SEPARATE FORCE, ONE TO THE HEAD AND THE OTHER TO THE BODY OF THE ANIMAL AT ONE SIDE ONLY THEREOF TO INDEPENDENTLY RESTRAIN THOSE PORTIONS OF THE ANIMAL; RENDERING THE ANIMAL UNCONSCIOUS WHILE SO RESTRAINED; AND RELEASING SAID PAIR OF FORCES TO DROP THE UNCONSCIOUS ANIMAL ON SAID PATH. 2. 9. Procedure: Lifting a frightened or aggressive cat You must know how to carry out the procedure, have all the equipment ready to hand and organize assistance if you think you are going to need it. Restraint for General Examination 3. 1. Normally the restraining means remains in the engaging position for an established period of time after which they will automatically open. In that embodiment the restrainer means 25 is slidably mounted in a pair of Vertical tracks 114, 115 fastened to opposite upright members 11' of the frame generally 10. Rationale: Most dogs will become submissive in this position, but some will try to stand up again and you must be prepared. Though contact with the handler is minimal when using a tunnel, mice quickly habituate to handling and readily accept human contact when tipped from the tunnel, even after physical restraint. Their reaction to restraint may be unpredictable and even dangerous and you must be mindful of your own safety. An improved method for handling animals prepara tory to slaughtering same, said method comprising the steps of causing an animal toambulate along a stationary path in a given direction to a restraining zone; concurrently applying while said animal is in said restraining zone a pair of separate forces, one to the head and the other to the body of the animal at one side only thereof to independently restrain those portions of the animal against a stationary opposite side of said zone; rendering the am'- mal unconscious while so restrained; simultaneously actuating movement of said path; and releasing said pair of forces to drop the unconscious animal on said path. METHOD 0F RESTRAINING ANIMALS Filed July 20, 1962 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 kulmllll. LUCIE H. LAUDENSLAGER, Examiner. Action: Ask the assistant holding the dog to keep the head pressed downwards. Figure 1.4 Lifting a large dog with spinal damage. If the snake is large, more than one person may be needed to restrain it. Theres actually typically a shield there so that also the cow cant defecate or urinate on the worker who is milking the cow.. It is also important to feel confidence in yourself. 5. This is at approximately six weeks of age. 1.1) During the time that the animal is being stunned the path beneath the animal is commenced to be moved outwardly away from the restraining location, preferably in t the direction opposite that from which the animal ad- A varices to the location. Can You Handle It? Rationale: If the head is held firmly against your chest, the dog cannot move to bite you. Pull the cows head across your body and tightly restrain it in that position. . 4 Explain the five methods of restraining animals a Feline Bags feline restraint. 3. Rationale: This method is used to restrain more difficult dogs and you should be prepared for an aggressive response. 7. Recently transported animals are poor restraint risks. A general principle of animal handling is to avoid getting the animal excited and thus, maintaining safety of the animal handler. 6. Action: Keep one arm under the neck, pulling the head close to your chest. Rationale: If the head is held firmly against your chest, the dog cannot move to bite you. Restraint for General Examination For further information on tunnel handling, see our pages on mouse handling, which includes a video tutorial. 6. A method of restraining a deer within an animal squeeze will now be described with reference to FIGS. Action: Place the other arm over the dogs back with your elbow pointing towards the far side. What Is Meaning Of Session Persistence And Why Is It Required In F5? Ten to twelve metres of strong rope. Rationale: Any long strip of material can be used, e.g. Each roller-way 41, 42 is constructed of steel angle members 43 and is held perpendicular to the plate 36 by -a subframe generally 44 which moves with the restraining means. 1.2), Procedure: Lifting small dogs with spinal damage (Fig. Adapted, with permission, from Masters and Bowden (2001), Butterworth Heinemann. RESTRAINT FOR GENERAL EXAMINATION Figure 1.6 Administering a tablet to a dog. No matter which procedure is to be performed, correct restraint of the patient is essential for the safety and welfare of both the animal and the handler. Procedure: Restraint for an intravenous injection using the jugular vein My earlier joint invention, described in co-pending application S.N. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Grab the head by running the hand closest the cow over its nose and hooking this into the mouth, in the gap between the incisors and molars. 2. Procedure: To examine a fractious cat Procedure: Applying eye medication Obviously many modifications and variations of the invention as hereinbefore set forth may be made without departing from the spirit and scopeither'eof, and therefore only such limitations should be imposed as are indicated Y in the appended claims. INTRODUCTION Procedure: Applying ear medication Action: Gently lower the body down to the table. You may also needBasic clinical procedures in the horseSurgical nursing proceduresTreatment of exotic speciesAdministration of fluid therapyMinor surgical proceduresProvision of nutritional supportMedical nursing proceduresDiagnostic imaging SedationThis method, using sedatives and/or tranquilizers, is used to reduce the responsiveness of an animal without necessarily producing unconsciousness. Action: If appropriate, apply a tape muzzle. -Remember don't shout but softly speak. Working with 51 healthy shelter cats who had been in the shelter for at least one week and were available for adoption, the study compared the two methods of handling and found: Moody, Carly M., Victoria A. Picketts, Georgia J. Mason, Cate E. Dewey, and Lee Niel. stocks. Rationale: This will prevent the dog from standing up or moving backwards. In many cases two nurses or a nurse and the animals owner can perform the task.) An animal restraining device and method provide dual capability for restraining an animal and administering medications. For full restraint, place mice on a surface they can grip. Hold some of their favourite food out (wheat for sheep and cows; carrots for pigs; seeds for chickens). 4. Action: Place the dog in a sitting position or in sternal recumbency on a suitable non-slip surface. Slipping and falling may gradually increase and people may not notice it unless they numerically score it. Further information on restraint of mice for specific procedures can be found on theProcedures With Care website. This video demonstrates many different cattle restraint methods used by vets, these include: haltering using a quick release knot, using a crush, gate trappi. Most of the restraint methods that employ physical force or the use of cane have been outmoded being unnecessarily difficult and dangerous to the handler and the animal. RESTRAINT FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OFDRUGS Figure 1.1 Tying a tape muzzle. Action: Keep your back straight and, with your legs slightly apart, bend your knees. Action: Place one arm under the dogs neck and over the muzzle. 6. Action: Keep your back straight and, with your legs slightly apart, bend your knees. CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SWIFT & COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:003847/0067, Owner name: Rationale: If possible, the person lifting the head should be familiar to the dog, e.g. Action: Place the other arm over the dogs back with your elbow pointing towards the far side. The longer the journey, the more stress. Share this:Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window) For example, rabbits can be trained to hop directly from their enclosure into a transport box, removing the need for capture and manual restraint in some circumstances. 8. Restraint is the restriction of movement of any Sanctuary animal and may vary from simply confining the animal in an enclosure, small space, box, or crate, to completely restricting its muscular activity (immobilization). For dogs, there are two popular methods of restraint: the standing headlock, and restraint while . Action: The ear is gently massaged to disperse the drops or ointment. Installation of a non-slip floor will reduce struggling and agitation in an upright restrainer because the animals have good footing. Cattle remember bad experiences and create associations from fear memories. Procedure: To examine or restrain the dog onits back 1.3) Procedure: Restraint for a subcutaneous injection Procedure: Applying ear medication Rationale: Do not attempt to lift a large injured dog by yourself. 1. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Procedure: Tying a tape muzzle (Fig.
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