why are there extra books in the catholic bible

Protestants tend to refer to the extra books in the Catholic Bible "the Apocrypha" because they believe they aren't inspired and because some promote teachings that contradict inspired books. It is only the blood of Christ that cleanses us. The Jewish Bible contains 24 books. @ 2021-2022 Copyright | All Right Reserved, link to Do Catholics Read the Bible? Nabopolassar reigned from 626-605 B.C. Become a better Christian of any denomination. As stated above, Nebuchadnezzar exiled the Judeans in 587-586 B.C. A. depending on a person's view of the disputed books, each term is sometimes considered controversial in certain contexts. It is possible that people added the books later, which is a suggestion supported by the fact that New Testament writers did not quote from the books. Some argue that Paul alludes to certain passages in the disputed books. So why do Catholics believe that the Apocrypha should be included with the canonical books, and Protestants dont? They did not use them in their Old Testament. (Sirach 33:26) says to use racks and tortures for a wicked servant (slave). So, here is my not so short answer for all of you.The verses in question are Esther 10 . Simple. Learn how your comment data is processed. How do you know who interprets the Bible correctly and who is mistaken? How did the Early Church operate after receiving the teachings ofthe New Testament? Why did Martin Luther remove these books? Basically, the Jews of Jesus' day used the Greek Septuagint, a Greek translation of the Old Testament. What is the Apocrypha or Deuterocanonical books? (Wisdom Of Solomon 8:19-20) Promotes souls as pre-existent. (2 Maccabees 12:42-45) Speaks of praying for the dead and redemption of souls after death. 2 Maccabees teaches the doctrine and practices associated with it, like praying for the dead and collecting financial offerings for the church so that the dead can be saved from sin (Macc. He was a pastor for 10 years. These books and additions were written during the three centuries before Jesus. For example, in 170 A.D. Melito, the Bishop of Sardis, wrote, When I came to the east and reached the place where these things were preached and done, and learned accurately the books of the Old Testament, I set down the facts and sent them to you., These are their names: the five books of Moses, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua the son of Nun, Judges, Ruth, four books of the Kingdom, two books of Chronicles, the Psalms of David, the Proverbs of Solomon and his wisdom, Ecclesiastes, the Song of Songs, Job, the prophets Isaiah, Jeremiah, The Twelve in a single book, Daniel, Ezekiel, Ezra.. Protestants only have 66. Because the Catholic Church could appeal to this text as scriptural support for the practice, they had to reject the books of Scripture where it is so clearly mentioned. No. Catholics argued that the Greek Old Testament, or Septuagint, actually contained the Apocrypha, and that the early church fathers used Apocryphal books in public worship and accepted them as Scripture. New Testament writers never quote the books in question. to learn more. Basically, the Jews of Jesus day used the Greek Septuagint, a Greek translation of the Old Testament. There are a number of reasons given. These errors in the apocryphal books attribute error to God, and therefore CANNOT be God-inspired. Many today are sadly lacking in information as to the extra books found in the Catholic Bible and just exactly how they got there. Tobit 12:9 is an example of this because it teaches that a person can acquire salvation through financial offerings, For almsgiving saves from death and purges away every sin. (A few say there are 12.). --Tim Staples Director of Apologetics, Catholic Answers and author of Behold Your Mother Gary Michuta has written the most detailed, accurate, and readable treatment of the deuterocanonical books available in print. Keep reading to learn the answers to these questions and many more. How We Got the Bible Made Easy will increase your confidence in the reliability of the Scriptures! Become a better Catholic, a better Methodist, a better Pentecostal God created us in His image what does that image look like? (Judith 9:10,13) Judith prays for Gods help in practicing deceit. Please see the About page for details. The Septuagint contains the disputed books. 185 miles though. Purgatory). Seven Old Testament books are found in Catholic Bibles but not in Protestant ones. Answer (1 of 42): In the Protestant church we distinguish between the Canonical books (39 O.T. By canonizing the Apocrypha, which offers support for praying for the dead, the Catholics suddenly had scriptural support for this and other distinctively Catholic doctrines. 12:41-45; Bar. Slim and pocket-sized for handy reference Perfect companion for Bible study This title from the popular "Made Easy" series is designed to help readers understand the history of the Bible. A must-read for anyone who wants to understand the controversy of the 'extra' books in the Catholic Bible. English-language Christianity FAQ exists to help people understand the Christian faith. (Percentages Explained). to learn more. Keep in mind that people have tried to Reform the Church from the very beginning the New Testament is full of accounts where the Apostles must correct Churches and warn them against many Heretics leading souls astray. Jesus is not simply a lucky rabbits foot that gets you through those pearly gates. The Jewish Bible contains 24 books. Namely because there are many solid references in those books that were removed. Not only are there serious contradictions in the Catholic Apocrypha in regards to doctrine, but there are also historical errors that are found. (Tobit 12:11-15) speaks of 7 angels who present prayers to God. In fact, when the The Jewish Council of Jamnia met in A.D 90, they rejected the Apocrypha as Scripture. Don't believe me? The Catholic Church has 73 books in its Bible. and Nebuchadnezzar from 605-562 B.C. Did the early church accept these books? In addition, there are many verses that contradict what is in the Protestant/Jewish canon (protocanonical books) of the Bible. You are wondering about the question what are the extra books in the catholic bible but currently there is no answer, so let kienthuctudonghoa.com summarize and list the top articles with the question. (It is also worth noting that God is not mentioned at all in the Protestant canon of Esther, but numerous times in the apocryphal additions to Esther.). By comparison, the books of the Catholic Bible include all 66 in the previous list plus seven extra books. The Jews were in exile for nearly 50 years, thus they returned after his reign. There are 7 of these books included in the Catholic Bible: Tobit, Judith, Wisdom Of Solomon, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), Baruch, 1 & 2 Maccabees. (This is used for the Catholic teaching on Purgatory.) In fact, He seemed to make it clear where He considered the Old Testament to start and finish. Not so. Think about it. In (Mt 23:34-35) He said: Wherefore behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men and scribes; and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city: (35) that upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.. (Esther 15:7) says the king became very angry when he saw Esther. How many Bibles are there in Catholic? The Catholic canon of Scripture developed within the Church fairly gradually. God either inspired the books like he did the rest of Scripture or he didnt. A: There are seven books in the Catholic Bible Baruch, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Sirach, Tobit and Wisdom that are not included in the Protestant version of the Old Testament. (Tobit 9:1-6) The author seems to show the journey from Ecbatana to Rages took a day. The letter of Pope St. Innocent I in 405 also officially listed these books. There was the Palestinian canon (written in Hebrew) , which is identical to the Protestant Old Testament, and there was the Alexandrian canon (written in Greek) also known as the Septuagint, which is identical to the Catholic Old Testament ("canon" means the list of books). Martin Luther didn't like that, so he wanted to take those . The Apocrypha was never in the Hebrew Canon. New Testament. Catholics have 73 books of the Bible; Protestants have 66. We now have around 40,000 different Protestant Denominations. (Judith 2:21) says Holofernes army made a 3 day march from Nineveh to Bectileth (near upper Cilicia). They do make for interesting reading in some places. It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version - which includes these extra books. The Catholic sources say there were two main "canons" for the Old Testament at the time of Christ. They are called the Deuterocanonical books. So the Catholic Bible has extrabooks. One of the biggest arguments that Protestants hold in regards to the exclusion of the Apocrypha books is that no New Testament author ever quoted from the Catholic Apocrypha. This obviously would take many days to travel. The Apocryphal books are good to read if you are just curious to see what lay in them, but its important to stand on the grounds that they are not God-breathed or divinely inspired. Many Catholics sincerely wonder why and how we can say we have the Bible and yet do not include these extra books which are obviously to be found in theirs. The earliest editions of the Septuagint date to the 4th century A.D. What is the Septuagint? The New Testament was relatively quickly set in stone (due to the need to exclude the newer, heterodox, Gnostic writings). So, why arent these books included in the Protestant Old Testament? God authored the Bible, and it is error free. In fact, all of the New Testament books of the Catholic Bible were selected because the Church's bishops agreed that those books alone were divinely inspired, accurate teachers of the true faith received from Jesus and the Apostles. The extra books in the Catholic Bible are commonly referred to in two ways: (1) Apocrypha and (2) Deuterocanonical books. However, they never quote from any of the disputed books. The theology found in the disputed books is contrary to the theology found in the 66 books of the Bible. The first was the "Palestine canon" which is identical to the Protestant Old Testament. A:These books which are found in the Catholic Old Testament are called apocryphal (Gr: apokruphos) books by Protestants, meaning hidden or concealed. Catholics generally call them deuterocanonical (2nd canon). Pentateuch: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy; Historical books: Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Tobit, Judith, Esther, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees Prophets of God wrote all of the Bible. What are the first 7 books of the Bible? Thanks to recent archaeology though, the Hebrew originals have been found! The earliest Greek manuscripts of the Old Testament, such as Codex Sinaiticus (fourth century) and Codex Alexandrinus (c. 450), include the deuterocanonical books with the others. Apocrypha: The word "Apocrypha" literally means "things that are hidden," but is . (Judith 4:3) says while Nebuchadnezzar was king (4:1), the people of Judea returned from captivity. Protestants dislike the term deuterocanonical because they believe there is just one canon and not a secondary canon. Also, there are additions to the books of Esther (Esther: chapters 10:4-16:24) and Daniel (3 books added: Song Of The Three Young Men [inserted between Daniel 3:23 and 3:24], Susanna [incorporated as Daniel chapter 13], and Bel And The Dragon [incorporated as Daniel chapter 14]). ***Note: The events mentioned in the apocryphal books are also not mentioned at all in the book of Acts, which outlines Jewish history. The first being the Synod of Rome in 382, the Council of . The Catholic Biblical Canon has seven extra books because Martin Luther felt that Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, 1 Maccabees, and 2 Maccabees were not inspired Scripture despite their. Get the Facts, Ecclesiasticus, also called Wisdom of Sirach (stand-alone). What do they contain! In one sense, the translators of the Septuagint were, when they included the books in their Greek translation of the Old Testament. The Protestant Reformers took them out. The Catholic bible has 73 books, the . (Percentages Explained), link to Do All Christian Denominations Use the Same Bible Translation? The Catholic Bible contains a total of 73 books, 46 in the Old Testament (Protestant Bibles have 39) and 27 in the New Testament (the same as Protestant Bibles). In the second century after Christ, the translators of the Vulgate, i.e., the Bible in Latin, included certain books in the Old Testament that Jews and early Christians had rejected. 3. Also see How Many Verses Are In the Bible? Finally, the apocryphal books contain numerous errors. prayer, education, fellowship, and charity. These books contradict the whole counsel of God and therefore are seen by Protestants as unfit additions to the canon. Daniel's seminary degree is in Exegetical Theology. This is a free sample class from the New Saint Thomas Institute as taught by Dr. Taylor Marshall. All of these seven books are in the Old Testament. Your email address will not be published. It includes histories, short stories, wisdom literature, and additions to canonical books. (Tobit 4:10)(Tobit 12:9)(Sirach 3:30) say almsgiving and charity will deliver from death and atone for sin. A: There are seven books in the Catholic Bible - Baruch, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Sirach, Tobit and Wisdom - that are not included in the Protestant version of the Old Testament. The Apocrypha is the name for a collection of documents that are outside of the accepted canon of Scripture. But if we walk in the light as He Himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin. The first Christians rejected the books in question. Jesus and the Apostles quote verses/stories from these books that were actually TAKEN OUT of the Bible duringthe Protestant Reformation. The Catholic Bible is a sacred text for catholic Christians. Seven Old Testament books are found in Catholic Bibles but not in Protestant ones. Christians believe that the Bible is the Word of God. Why does the Catholic Bible have seven more books than other Bibles? We can know that the 66 books in the Bible that we currently have are the inspired Word of God because the dozens of prophecies that were written hundreds, and sometimes, thousands of years before the events happened, and they took place exactly as prophesied. During Jesus' time there were two Old Testaments in use. Also to know, what are the extra books in a Catholic Bible? It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version - which includes these extra books. In about 367 AD, St. Athanasius came up with a list of 73 books for the Bible that he believed to be divinely inspired. These are simply different ways to describe the same collection of literature. Jews in the Old Testament era, the Roman Catholic Church, and Protestant churches all reject these additional writings. answer the question what are the extra books in the catholic bible, which will help you get the most accurate answer. The additional books in the Catholic Bible are found in the Old . Another point is that these books were found to have doctrinal errors. In 1st Maccabees, the author admits on several occasions that there were no prophets during the time it was written: (1 Macc 4:46)(1 Macc 9:27)(1 Macc 14:41). The nation of Israel treated these books with respect, but they never accepted them as true books of the inspired Jewish Scripture. It is also important to note that these books were written in Greek, while the rest of the Old Testament books were written in Hebrew (a short part of Daniel was in Aramaic). Sirach, Wisdom, Tobit, 1 Maccabees, Judith, additions to Daniel, and Esther are just a few of the harrowing stories contained in these special books of the Bible. So the Protestant Bible is sixty-six books and the Roman Catholic Bible is eighty books. Some of the disputed writings are stand-alone books, like Tobit. Baruch 3:4 reads, O Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, hear now the prayer of the dead of Israel, and of their children, that have sinned before thee, and have not hearkened to the voice of the Lord their God, wherefore evils have cleaved fast to us. (NAB). The Catholics say that the Bible that Christ and the Apostles used was the . This list of 27 books along with the 46 books of the Old Testament (including the deuterocanonical ones) was affirmed as the official canon of Sacred Scripture for the Catholic Church by the synods of Hippo (393), and Carthage I & II (397 and 419). Then, later down the line, a group of Jews went back to the Hebrew scriptures and at the time those extra books in Hebrew were missing. Canonization refers to the process by which the books of the Bible were discovered as authoritative. Click here to sign up foremail blogupdates! Today, we take a look at why the Vatican removed 14 books from the bible. In 1545-1563, the Catholic Council of Trent joined together to canonize the Apocrypha. and carried the Jews into exile (1 Kin 24:1-25:26). It's very much the opposite. They also contain some accurate historical and cultural information from the silent years of the intertestament period. Did Jews in the Old Testament era accept these books? For this, the Babylonians threw Daniel in the lions den (verse 31) AGAIN (see: Dan 6:16-24) for 6 days, but he wasnt eaten again (verses 40-42). Some, like Martin Luther, believed that there was a benefit to reading the books, even though they were not on par with Scripture. Neither is there any indication that these books were considered inspired from God like the other canonical books. Q. The Roman Catholic Church added the Apocrypha to the canon, and it didn't do so until 1546. Become a better Catholic, a better Methodist, a better Pentecostal, For a more in depth view, take a look at this article from EWTN. The history of the standing of these extra books is complex and obscure. The ecumenical Council of Trent confirmed this canon in the sixteenth century. The truth of the matter is that those seven books were always accepted by Christians, and that Martin Luther dropped . Book are in the Catholic Bible are found in Catholic Bibles have & quot ; extra & ;. Jesusalive.Cc < /a > the Catholic Bible, but vary greatly on many other.! Additional books in addition to those found in Catholic Bibles have more books? & quot which! Dead ( 2 Maccabees 12:42-45 ) speaks of praying for the Catholic? 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