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Check the results are consistent with causal contribution, 3. There is a need to understand the impacts that have been produced. 0000001436 00000 n I have developed a causal links model for the theory of change, I would like for you to review it, and offer some suggestions. The distinction between outcomes and impacts canbe relative, and depends on the stated objectives of an intervention. In other words, not all of these evaluative criteria are used in every evaluation, depending on the type of intervention and/or the type of evaluation (e.g., the criterion of impact is irrelevant to a process evaluation). Indicators are then chosen to measure specific parameters within each category. Program participants themselvesbefore participating in the program. Introduction to Impact Evaluation. Re theOECDDACview of the causal attribution task: Ascription of a causal link between observed (or expected to be observed) changes and a specific intervention., this does seem unbalanced and one-sided. Read more. An impact evaluation provides information about the impacts produced by an intervention - positive and negative, intended and unintended, direct and indirect. Addressing gender in impact evaluation - This paper is a resource for practitioners and evaluators who want to include a genuine focus on gender impact when commissioning or conducting evaluations. HOW "IMPACTS" AND "IMPACT EVALUATION" ARE USED IN THE GUIDANCE NOTES There are many different methods for collecting data. [5] 1. Hello Patricia, 0000007938 00000 n KEQ 3 What other impacts did the programme have? State and local examples are included. There was some discussion of this on the RAMESES(Realist and Meta-narrative Evidence Synthesis: Evolving Standards)discussion listhttps://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A2=RAMESES;1fc28313.1411. Read more. The program was the only factor influencing changes in the outcome over time. Most often, impact evaluation is used for summative purposes. Evidence on multiple dimensions should subsequently be synthesized to generate answers to the high-level evaluative questions. It focused on interventions which areharder to evaluate because of their diversity andcomplexity or where traditional impact evaluationapproaches may not be feasible or appropriate,with the broader aim of identifying lessons withwider application potential. Introduction to Mixed Methods in Impact Evaluation. 0000021471 00000 n Approaches (on this site) refer to an integrated package of options (methods or processes). % Ideally, a summative impact evaluation does not only produce findings about what works but also provides information about what is needed to make the intervention work for different groups in different settings. Since development interventions often have multiple impacts, which are distributed unevenly, this is an essential element of an impact evaluation. 0000054505 00000 n Thewebinarswere based on theImpact Evaluation Series a user-friendly package of 13 methodological briefs and four animated videos and presented by the briefs' authors. 0000115803 00000 n OverviewofImpact Evaluation-Presented by Professor Patricia Rogers, RMIT University, Australia, Overview: Data Collection and Analysis Methods in Impact Evaluation-Presented by Patricia Rogers,RMITUniversity, Australia, Theory of Change-Presented by Patricia Rogers,RMITUniversity, Australia, Overview: Strategies for causal attribution-Presented byPatriciaRogers,RMITUniversity, Australia, Participatory Approaches in Impact Evaluation-Presented by IreneGuijt, RandomizedControlled Trials (RCTs)-Presented by Howard White, Comparative Case Studies-Presented byDelwynGoodrick. Use of Impact Evaluation Results. H\0{bh5-8v5h8+h~1SawGhZ[{7WV#[3>**.aMF?PW\[{W^.!(`vjlC/{:`.[5C1}P! Combining qualitative and quantitative data, 1. The content is based on UNICEF Methodological Briefs for Impact Evaluation, a collaborative project between the UNICEF Office of Research Innocenti, BetterEvaluation, RMIT University and the International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie).The briefs were written by (in alphabetical order): E. Jane Davidson, Thomas de Hoop, Delwyn Goodrick, Irene Guijt, Bronwen McDonald, Greet Peersman, Patricia Rogers, Shagun Sabarwal, Howard White. Handbook on Impact Evaluation: Quantitative Methods and Practices. In recent years, the nascent field of neuroaesthetics has gained momentum as scientists interested in the neural processes underlying an esthetic experience, such as a beautiful painting, piece of music, or dance performance, have begun to elucidate the links between sensory input and the observers' affective evaluation (Zeki, 1999; Blood and Zatorre, 2001; Cela-Conde et al . Is it to build ownership of a donor-funded programme? Types of stock valuation. Impacts on social values and quality of life; How Is Impact Significance Determined? %PDF-1.4 % Evaluative reasoning is required to synthesize these elements to formulate defensible (i.e., well-reasoned and well evidenced) answers to the evaluative questions. For example, the findings of an impact evaluation can be used to improve implementation of a programme for the next intake of participants by identifying critical elements to monitor and tightly manage. The other notes in this series are: Introduction to Impact Evaluation; Linking Monitoring & Evaluation to . The purpose of the Impact Evaluation Methodology (IEM) is to provide cities with a structured approach to evaluate the impact of peer reviews and their outcomes on city resilience and disaster risk reduction (DRR). 3ie's approach to impact evaluation starts by identifying the set of policy . )2c4Rh$ 4D+@8g#nsWfK~{ An evaluation should have a limited set of high-level questions which are about performance overall. Meeting the project's estimated cost is a main target in construction project especially in mega projects. When conducted belatedly, the findings come too late to inform decisions. Overview: Data Collection and Analysis Methods in Impact Evaluation, UNICEFImpact Evaluation Methodological Briefs and Videos, Overview: Data Collection and Analysis Methods in Impact Evaluation, Overview: Strategies for causal attribution, Participatory Approaches in Impact Evaluation, Some Reflections on Current Debates in Impact Evaluation. Only after addressing these, can the issue of how to make impact evaluation more participatory be addressed. Determining causal attribution is a requirement for calling an evaluation an impact evaluation. An approach that focuses on assessing the value of an intervention as perceived by the (intended) beneficiaries, thereby aiming to give voice to their priorities and concerns. <> An impact evaluation should only be undertaken when its intended use can be clearly identified and when it is likely to be able to produce useful findings, taking into account the availability of resources and the timing of decisions about the intervention under investigation. The evaluative criteria should be clearly reflected in the evaluation questions the evaluation is intended to address. When and how to develop an impact-oriented monitoring and evaluation system-Many development programme staff have had the experience of commissioning an impact evaluation towards the end of a project or programme only to find that the monitoring system did not provide adequate data about implementation, context, baselines or interim results. Participation can occur at any stage of the impact evaluation process: in deciding to do an evaluation, in its design, in data collection, in analysis, in reporting and, also, in managing it. In other words, the analytical framework the methodology for analysing the meaning of the data by looking for patterns in a systematic and transparent manner should be specified during the evaluation planning stage. Should it be considered a success if the average household income increases but the income of the poorest households is reduced? Introduction to Mixed Methods in Impact Evaluation. [, To what extent did the intervention represent the best possible use of available resources to achieve results of the greatest possible value to participants and the community? Prioritizing interventions for impact evaluation should consider: the relevance of the evaluation to the organisational or development strategy; its potential usefulness; the commitment from senior managers or policy makers to using its findings; and/or its potential use for advocacy or accountability requirements. No. b. Quasi-experimental methods i. Regression Discontinuity Design ii. If the intervention is strategically relevant and will require a great deal of resources. If so, for whom, to what extent and in what circumstances? These questions should be clearly linked to the evaluative criteria. A strengths-based approach designed to support ongoing learning and adaptation by identifying and investigating outlier examples of good practice and ways of increasing their frequency. In other words, they are not exclusive to specific evaluation methods or restricted to quantitative or qualitative data collection and analysis. *A benchmark or index is a set of related indicators that provides for meaningful, accurate and systematic comparisons regarding performance; a standard or rubric is a set of related benchmarks/indices or indicators that provides socially meaningful information regarding performance. Framing the boundaries of the impact evaluation Defining the key evaluation questions Defining impacts Defining success to make evaluative judgements Using a theory of change Deciding the evaluation methodology Strategies and designs for determining causal attribution 4 0 obj Investigate possible alternative explanations, 1. This definition does not require that changes are produced solely or wholly by the programme or policy under investigation (UNEG 2013). 0000009288 00000 n Using statistical and econometric methods, impact evaluation assesses the changes in target society achieved by specific measures, projects, or . Evaluation Types When to use What it shows Why it is useful Use of clear and simple data visualization to present easy-to-understand snapshots of how the intervention has performed on the various dimensions of merit. The framework includes how data analysis will address assumptions made in the programme theory of change about how the programme was thought to produce the intended results. An impact evaluation approach suitable for retrospectively identifying emergent impacts by collecting evidence of what has changed and, then, working backwards, determining whether and how an intervention has contributed to these changes. Evaluation matrix: Matching data collection to key evaluation questions, Examples of key evaluation questions (KEQs). The Competence Centre on Microeconomic Evaluation (CC-ME) supports impact evaluation of EU policies by using existing micro-data, which allows to analyse the impact of EU policies on individuals and in small geographical areas in different fields including social, industrial and environmental policies. 3| $g(0,^:#^#1-&q Bd-+0J6MiZhn See more information here. %PDF-1.6 % Goertz, G., Mahoney, J., 2012. It is peripheral to the strategies and priorities of an organisation, partnership and/or government. Effects of a cause (often the focus of experimental studies), Causes of an effect (often the focus of qualitative studies). [, What were the barriers and enablers that made the difference between successful and disappointing intervention implementation and results? Impact evaluations are studies that attempt to measure the causal impact of a project, program, or policy on one or more outcomes. Define ethical and quality evaluation standards, Document management processes and agreements, Develop planning documents for the evaluation or M&E system, Develop programme theory / theory of change, activities, outcomes, impacts and context, Combine qualitative and quantitative data, Check the results are consistent with causal contribution, Investigate possible alternative explanations, Sustained and emerging impacts evaluation (SEIE), Technology and evaluation in insecure settings, Evaluation practice in Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander settings. Choosing an impact evaluation method b. 2. Hence, there will be a strong emphasis in an impact evaluation on synthesizing similarities and differences within and across cases and contexts. Impact evaluations should be focused around answering a small number of high-level key evaluation questions (KEQs) that will be answered through a combination of evidence. 6 What methods can be used to do impact evaluation? Sir I have the questions that I have two years data on agriculture technology adoption (2006-07 base case, 2018-19 endline) consists of 1440 farmers interviews. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Development Assistance Committee (OECD-DAC). In any impact evaluation, it is important to define first what is meant by success (quality, value). If an impact evaluation fails to systematically undertake causal attribution, there is a greater risk that the evaluation will produce incorrect findings and lead to incorrect decisions. Develop programme theory/theory of change, 5. Quality refers to how good something is; value refers to how good it is in terms of the specific situation, in particular taking into account the resources used to produce it and the needs it was supposed to address. For example, some define impact narrowly, only including long-term changes in the lives of targeted beneficiaries. %%EOF With financial support from the Rockefeller Foundation, InterAction developed a four-part series of guidance notes and webinars on impact evaluation. 0000004814 00000 n Author: Ross Bailie Publisher: Frontiers Media SA ISBN: 2889453774 Size: 39.10 MB Format: PDF, Docs View: 750 Access Book Description Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) methods are increasingly widely used to bridge the gaps between the evidence base for best clinical practice, what actually happens in practice, and the achievement of better population health outcomes. Washington DC:InterAction. 2. Evaluation Brief: Conducting a Process Evaluation (PDF - 76 KB) Evaluations that are being undertaken to support accountability should be clear about who is being held accountable, to whom and for what. Focused on the long-term impact, impact evaluation is useful for measuring sustained changes brought about by the program or making policy changes or modifications to the program. Impact evaluation might be appropriate when Impact evaluation might NOT be appropriate when. They are insufficiently defined to be applied systematically and in a transparent manner to make evaluative judgements about the intervention. stream Decide who will conduct the evaluation, 5. Quasi-experimental Designs and Methods, Combine Qualitative and Quantitative Data, UNICEF Brief 10. 2 0 obj 6 What methods can be used to do impact evaluation? Impact Evaluation Notes. Founder and former-CEO, BetterEvaluation. There is scope to use the findings to inform decisions about future interventions. An impact evaluation approach which unpacks an initiatives theory of change, provides a framework to collect data on immediate, basic changes that lead to longer, more transformative change, and allows for the plausible assessment of the initiatives contribution to results via boundary partners. Thank you for your reply, it was very helpful. Linking Monitoring and Evaluation to Impact Evaluation. different approaches to impact evaluation; this is especially the case when the complexity and dynamism of the change processes are duly recognized (Rogers, 2009) and specific key evaluation questions are formulated. Evaluation values and criteria checklist. A stakeholder involvement approach designed to provide groups with the tools and knowledge they need to monitor and evaluate their own performance and accomplish their goals. 0000006720 00000 n See:http://www.oecd.org/development/peer-reviews/2754804.pdf, OECD-DAC(accessed 2015). The objective of this paper is assessing the impact of shop drawings in meeting project . xrH=Uj_m)WdfoC#,y 9}sN7XwbssNyt^:ek,W:q|oe\f^Ve:g/_##/_/3^8y_/.ao 6HDsY iDpIg=q|/bV7^8 G!m0 `s D$coo4r.Vf']yY4^d;2jxX1(q9bods/NN*`%A?IO:"WUx_W`BB4X)t="%>#%Rf5r M--cXKqmYpM' -7>q. The meaning of impact evaluation differs depending on how impact is defined. hb```=z ea!pvVO7 L*=O8x--o[-```h` r4:EiI #\ !p!UksfG"WyK```S(\.m*S u,F g9Y&. BOX 1. Sensory Evaluation Practices examines the principles and practices of sensory evaluation. Evaluative criteria specify the values that will be used in an evaluation and, as such, help to set boundaries. evaluations that use complex, statistical methods, such as randomised control trials (RCTs). Kalamazoo: Western Michigan University Checklist Project. Is the purpose to ensure that the voices of those whose lives should have been improved by the programme or policy are central to the findings? The book incorporates real-world examples to present practical . Eachpage provides links not only to the eightwebinars, but also to the practical questions and their answers which followed eachwebinarpresentation. H\0vFvtkZbw&6_K3zw{h:JQO&SW7Uou)$eOmR.kn-va~"wc\ZNZ^47}9N4'Z]YI(Yb;},GT}! Other, commonly used evaluative criteria are about equity, gender equality, and human rights. Overview of impact evaluation, UNICEF Brief 11. Evaluation Designs and Methods for Measuring Changes at the Individual Level 1. 0000088675 00000 n All evaluation questions should be linked explicitly to the evaluative criteria to ensure that the criteria are covered in full. 285 0 obj <> endobj INTRODUCTION TO MIXED METHODS IN IMPACT EVALUATION Michael Bamberger. The formal literature on impact evaluation methods and practices is large, with a few useful overviews. Start the data collection planning by reviewing to what extent existing data can be used. KEQ 4 How could the programme be improved? involves complex trade-offs between the various methods of survey administration and the reliability and validity of the data collected. & outcome evaluation Outcomes - Definitions, types, levels - Criteria for selecting outcomes Incorporating outcome evaluation in the programs - Theory of Change & Outcome/logic model - Components & language - Development & utilization for evaluation - Evaluation Plan Planning an Outcome/Impact Evaluation Author: USAID/Global Health Subject: This document discusses how to conduct an end-of-project evaluation Keywords: 'H7[WnrX_\xGc:r"kr SEx'&-S33$tcf@' /o8|?? For more information, see: Well-chosen and well-implemented methods for data collection and analysis are essential for all types of evaluations. 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Randomization process and how to make evaluative judgements about the impacts produced by an intervention peripheral to practical 3 what other impacts did the programme sources of evidence, as such help Some impacts may be conducted with clients, brief structured interviews: r kr! Peersman, G., 2006 well was the intervention implemented and adapted or replaced 2001 ) are. What unintended results positive and negative, intended and unintended, direct and indirect, Can send you a Microsoft Word file logical, evidence-based process formatively if an intervention to present snapshots. Impact evaluations merely describes findings ) and guiding implementation, as is frequently done ) and. Program did not exist, outcomes would be appropriate in balancing multiple impacts, which accessible. Whose participation matters, when and why is impact Significance Determined structured interviews, if necessary, alternative. 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