Confiscation is the seizure of goods from an offender. It is usually worthwhile to attempt to negotiate with your DPP counterpart to see if the Crown will accept lesser, or a smaller number, of charges. Attorney General's Reference No. If the offender is sentenced to imprisonment, the court will set a non-parole period. Records which may prove especially useful are the Minutes of Evidence of the Police Court, Local Court, Court of Petty Sessions and the Court of Quarter Sessions, which can provide information on the trials of criminals for a variety of offences. There was no actual violence in the course of the robbery although there was of course the threat of violence and no doubt the victims of the robbery would have been very frightened.Robberies can be regarded in escalating seriousness with the carrying of a firearm, the firearm being loaded, the weapon being fired, and the weapon being aimed at someone while fired: A loop induction service is available in all courtrooms for people who have hearing difficulties. Regina v Durocher -Yvon [2003] NSWCCA 299. Concurrency and accumulationThe two robberies occurred within 2 weeks of each other. Minor criminal offences, known as 'simple offences', are dealt with in the Magistrates Court. Perth Sheriff & JP Court Offices will be closed between 2.00pm-5.00pm), Urgent matters/applications during these periods please contact Forfar Sheriff Court on 01307 462186 or forfar@scotcourts.gov.uk. The booklet tries to explain in broad terms what courts do in the sentencing process and why they do it. is in my opinion very unconvincing. Mon - Thurs 09.00 - 17.00, Fri 09.00 - 16.30. The Supreme Court of Western Australia was given jurisdiction in matrimonial causes by the Divorce and Matrimonial Causes Act of 1863. Ultimately, if there is an irreconcilable difference over the facts, the solution may be to have a contested hearing on the facts in which prosecution witnesses and your client will have to give evidence. The following are selected examples of the types of lower court records available for the metropolitan area. Others, like New Jersey, only provide Superior Court cases. I write this out in prose, rather than as notes, to make sure I can use it as a proof of evidence later.Should I plead guilty or not guilty?This is probably one of the questions most frequently asked of criminal lawyers by their clients and is one of the most difficult to answer.The short answer, of course, is that it is the client's decision. Government of Western Australia 2017 to 2023, Building, utilities and essential services, Facilities, fleet and equipment management, State Records Office of Western Australia, Cause Lists of Appeals, 1919-1940, Series 189, Register - Appeals from other Courts, 1903-1931, Series 190, Bankruptcy Files (under various Bankruptcy Acts), 1871-1928, Series 54, Files - Civil Writs, 1832-1945, Series 201, Registers - Actions Remitted from Local Courts, 1931-1955, Series 163, Register of Applications for Exemption from Military Services, 1916-1955, Series 121, Conscientious Objectors Files, 1916-1955, Series 125, Records of Conviction, 1866-1909, Series 272, Registers - Criminal Record Books, 1830-1982, Series 49, Criminal Indictment Files, 1830-1974, Series122, Register of Maintenance Order, 1947-1966, Series 197, Naturalisation Certificates, 1871-1903, Series 61, Naturalisation Registers, 1871-1903, Series60, Registers - Grants of Letters of Administration, 1832-1947, Series 57, Registers - Grants of Probate, 1832-1947, Series 56, Administration Files, 1832-1947, Series 59, online under the name of the required court, searching under the name of the required court, Albany Courthouse, Reports - Coronial Inquests, 1864-1875, Series 1646, Consignment 348, Items 131-134, Bridgetown Clerk of Courts, Letterbook - Outward Letters, 1902-1903, Series 1370, Consignment 5060. It has a membership of some 600 judges and magistrates, and is a non-profit organisation largely funded by its members. If a person breaks the promise, he or she is guilty of the offence of breaching the bond. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Jaycob Yarran, 25, has been sentenced to five years for putting toddler's hands in boiling water. How much discretion does the judicial officer have? Decisions & PublicationsSentences. The records include: Prior to 1871, naturalisation was effected by separate and individual Acts of the Legislative Council. Evidence Act does not apply to sentence proceedings.This leaves sentencing procedure in a curious position. For more information see the contactSCOTLAND website. One reason for calling the client is that it is harder for a judge to impose a long sentence on someone he has got to know, even slightly.One of the most important considerations in deciding whether or not to call the client is your assessment of how the particular judge who is sentencing your client will react to your client. For most sentencing matters in the District Court, I would recommend obtaining a psychological or psychiatric report. Please note that Sentencing Remarks only remain on the eCourts Portal for 28 days. Provides an index to decisions, judgements and case law from both federal and state courts. The 7 volumes of the Historical records of Victoria contain many extracts from the Melbourne and Geelong court registers for the 1830s and 1840s. For example, the Environment Protection Act may apply in a case involving environmental crime. Regina v Thomson & Houlton (2000) 49 NSWLR 383.The offender expressed his contrition to the psychologist Mr Tinker and it is anticipated he will express his contrition in evidence today. Subjective Features5. Aim for the airstrip, not short of it.I usually attempt to structure the sentence submissions in the same order that I would expect the sentencing judge work through the remarks on sentence. The Sentencing Act 1995 (WA) provides for the sentencing of all persons convicted of an offence and offers a wide range of sentencing options for the courts. The Criminal Law (Sentencing) Act includes the following: The court may ask for pre-sentence reports from the Department for Correctional Services, a psychologist or psychiatrist, or a specialist in a particular field. This is another small courtesy which will cost you virtually nothing but which will earn you judicial appreciation.Once the report is on evidence, the history given to the expert is evidence of the fact: The entrance is located via Shore Road. If you plead, or have been found guilty a Sentence will be handed down. Some of your clients will not be able to help themselves.Other written materialIt is often helpful to be able to take the sentencing judge to some comparable sentencing cases. Committal Mention . Peace signings are available by appointment. Instead, the aggrieved party may take private action to protect their rights or may sue for damages. Then deal with anything relevant that has happened since that time: for example, progress in custody, hopes and plans for the future, and so on.When your client is giving an account of what led him into a life of crime, or to commit a particular offence, he may explain it in terms of particular traumatic events in his life (for example, the death of a parent or a child, or the termination of a relationship).Be conscious of the fact that the sentencing judge probably has very limited material about the subjective circumstances of your client's life in front of him, but one thing he will definitely have will be the client's record. Include any other matters that are considered to be relevant. If the court makes an error of law or if the sentence is considered to be too high or too low, an appeal can be made against the decision to another court. In the court records can also be found plaints, which are kept for many courthouses and some mining warden records relating to gold mining and other leases. I certainly don't believe in writing or drafting an answer for the client to the contrition question.If your client has been doing well in custody since the date of the offence, make sure he gives evidence about that. Special circumstancesThe offender is a young man. These functions were eventually passed to other government agents. April 7, 10 In particular avoid taking into account so many factors that you end up with a very small sample.Again, if you intend to hand up cases or statistical material, have a copy available for the prosecution.Should I call the client?Probably the second most difficult question in appearing in a District Court sentence matter (after the question of whether the client should plead at all) is in deciding whether or not to call your client.In the District Court in the normal course of things I think it is preferable to call the offender. Unless a suppression order is made, the written reasons will be available online via the eCourts Portal. Rules and forms. If it is a bond with supervision, or a community service order, you must usually report within two working days to the Department for Correctional Services. Nothing will give some judges greater pleasure than cross-examining an offender about a conflict between the accused's account of his life and his criminal history. In the year 2000, . A non-parole period is the amount of time the offender must serve before being considered for release on parole. Sometimes a summary of evidence is also provided. A loop induction service is available in all courtrooms for people who have hearing difficulties. Regina v Lewis (1998) 100 A Crim R 361. The records of the Supreme Court of Western Australia are the most extensive collection of court records held by the State Records Office. Clients who wish to view restricted access records must obtain written permission from the Supreme Court. This link goes directly to Sentences. There are several restaurants close to the court house. to the Perth Magistrates Court for a Committal Mention. Of the matters that go to trial, generally the acquittal rate is about 50%. The boy was aged five when the year-long period of "predatory and callous" abuse began in his family home north of Brisbane in February 2017, the court heard. There are currently 5 court rooms with 3 resident Sheriffs. See the links in the panel on the left. The files associated with Probate and Administration are amongst the most heavily accessed of archival recordsand are essential documents for anyone researching their family history. A significant component of the State Records Office collection is comprised of historical records created by the various Western Australian legal courts. NOTE: Restricted access conditions apply to certain Court records. Perth Local Court, Plaints and Minutes, 1864-1971, AN 17 (pre 1914) &. Cultural Immersion Program - Judges Visit the Kimberley 2022, Appointment of Registrars Tania Jeyamohan and Samuel Nunn, Public Holiday on 22 September - National Day of Mourning, Her Honour Judge Linda Black Welcome Ceremony on 10 August 2022. The Supreme Court did not relinquish responsibility in this area until after the State Family Court Act of 1976 came into effect. It is a sentence of last resort and must only be imposed where no lesser penalty is appropriate. The Magistrates Court deals with adults, aged 18 or over, required to appear in court after being charged with a criminal offence. Those preparing the report will usually interview the offender, the offenders family, the victim, employers and others who might be relevant to provide the court with the information it requires. PDF. December 4, 25, 26. In some criminal cases a judge is required to make a decision on an application brought by one of the parties under theCriminal Procedure Act 2004 (WA) or theEvidence Act 1906 (WA) before the accused persons trial takes place. Victims of an offence may present a written statement about the effects of the crime on them. Failing that, I suggest faxing a letter to the prison seeking confirmation that your client is in protective custody, and the number of hours he is spending in his cell each day.SubmissionsIt is very helpful to prepare a written outline of submissions. The sentencing outcome will be recorded by the court and may be the subject of an appeal against sentence. The estates of those who died in the Colony between 1829 and 1831 were administered in Britain, were settled informally, or were settled later. Sentencing; Youth Court; Rules, forms & fees. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. These questions will be considered from the point of view of judges and magistrates who daily impose sentences in the courts. If the offender has a bad record, you might simply concede that his record does not assist him.If your client was on a bond or on bail at the time of the offence, acknowledge that fact in your submissions, rather than waiting for the prosecution to do so.Subjective FeaturesAt the very least you should refer to the offender's age, and any matters in his personal history which might have contributed to the commission of the offence.Other relevant matters may be your client's drug and alcohol history, psychiatric history, and so on.Assistance to authorities and Nature of ImprisonmentIf your client has provided information to the authorities, or given evidence for the prosecution, that should of course be drawn to the attention of the sentencing judge.If you are not in a position to call your client, try to at least get confirmation from the prison that you client is in protection and the nature of his custody.Range of SentencesAt this point in your submissions, you might want to refer to any Judicial Commission Statistics or schedules of cases, which you have obtained.A certain amount of subtlety is required here. . Image 4 retrieved from SL Blogs. Those instructions do not have to be in great detail and certainly would not need to be longer than a page. However it is permissible to state that a study of (for example) cases for this type of offence indicates that normally the head sentence is in the order of 6 or 7 years.Special circumstances'Special circumstances' of course refers to the requirement that the proportion of the total sentence to be served on parole must not exceed one third of the non-parole period unless there are special circumstances: s. 44 Warning bells should ring with any report which describes the offender as having 'an anti-social personality', let alone a report which describes the offender as dangerous, or a psychopath.It is also important to check what the report has to say about your client's account of the offence. Regina v Falls [2004] NSWCCA 335 at para [39]. Parole is the release of a prisoner on certain conditions for the remainder of his/her sentence. Conscientious objectors initially applied to the army for exemption from military service. NOTE: Most Supreme Court records has a75 year restricted access period that applies to protect the privacy of persons mentioned in the records. The District Court is an intermediate trial court placing it between the Magistrates Court and the Supreme Court in the Western Australian courts hierarchy. This is a 5 minute walk from the Courthouse. 03-n0-00. A sentence is the penalty for committing a crime. Judges and magistrates are trained to be independent. Sentencing Dangerous Offenders - Extended & Life Sentences Maximum statutory fines payable on conviction Appeal a sentence or conviction Deportation of criminals Criminal Records Rehabilitation of Offenders & Spent Sentences Open Justice Find information about criminal offences, defendants, barristers, solicitors and judges. Perth Roebourne Sexual Offences Counselling and support services 1800 Respect, National counselling helpline: 1800 737 732 Bravehearts, counselling and support for survivors of child sexual abuse: 1800 272 831 Child Wise, counselling provider: 1800 991 099 Lifeline, 24-hour crisis support and suicide prevention: 13 11 14 Changes in sentencing laws and procedures can sometimes be influenced by criticisms of courts from the public, lawyers, police or those working in corrections, as well as the media. We pay our respects to all members of the Aboriginal communities and their cultures; and to Elders both past and present. The Magistrate will find out if all parties are ready for . I instruct you that I wish to plead guilty to the charge of sexual intercourse without consent. Perth Sheriff Court House is an imposing listed building situated on the banks of the river Tay. The Court is open to the public. All rights reserved. He or she usually has to return to prison, serve out the rest of the original sentence and do extra time for breaching the bond. at para [55].It is clear that for the prosecution to establish an aggravating factor, the onus is on the prosecution to establish that aggravating factor beyond reasonable doubt, but for the offender to establish a mitigating factor, proof only has to be on the balance of probabilities: Following the proclamation of the Supreme Court Ordinance in 1861, the functions and records of the Civil Court were transferred to the newly created Supreme Court. These include Police Courts, Local Courts, Licensing Courts, Coroners' Courts and Children's Courts. It is probably unnecessary to serve character references before the day of the hearing (unless they are very lengthy) but give a copy to the prosecution as early as you can on the day of the sentence hearing to give the prosecution a chance to read them. It would be a rare case in which you would consider calling more than two character witnesses.Naturally it is very important to properly interview any character witness before you call the witness. If you are serving on a jury a light lunch will be provided at a local hotel nearby. District Court Act 1991; Environment, Resources & Development Court Act 1993; Magistrates Court Act 1991; Youth Court Act 1993; Bail Act 1985; If the Crown accepts pleas to lesser charges, you may be able to argue that you have pleaded guilty at the earliest opportunity: see All contents copyright Government of Western Australia. In relation to the agreed facts, and any other material to be tendered by the Crown, your rule of thumb should be that less is more.An agreement with the prosecution about the nature of the sentence which should be imposed does not bind the sentencing judge: Sentencing; Youth Court; Rules, forms & fees. It is important to distinguish between the two. It is better to have one or two good character witnesses rather than a gaggle of less persuasive witnesses. If you use British Sign Language (BSL) and wish to phone us using a sign language interpreter, you can use the online video relay interpreting service. In some criminal cases a judge is required to make a decision on an application brought by one of the parties under the Criminal Procedure Act 2004 (WA) or the Evidence Act 1906 (WA) before the accused person's trial takes place. The State Records Office holds records from a number of regional courthouses located throughout the State. Sentencing is a fundamental part of the criminal law. A former financial adviser was sentenced in the Perth District Court for dishonestly obtaining over $35,000 from his clients' superannuation accounts. 11. PH2 8NL, If you want to contact us using text relay please follow the guidance at this link - the Next Generation Text Service. 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