difference between iycf and iycf e

In addition, three indicators of unhealthy food and beverage consumption are included. Body and Mind Resources for Teachers, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. The contents are the responsibility of Save the Children and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. In emergencies, child deaths can be two to seventy times higher than the average rate. Guidance on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies staffing and descriptions of job roles. Summary of key guiding principles of WHO for Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies. The quality of young children's diets was poor because the majority of IDPs were not able to purchase and consume balanced diets. The association between IYCF indicators and child undernutrition (stunting and wasting) were assessed. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Without some basic knowledge, how can you know what support needs to be available in any one place or how to best support a mother or carer of an infant or young child? Karleen emphasised that it is crucial that volunteers and aid workers realise that a request for formula does NOT necessarily indicate a real need for formula. The Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding states that: Infants and children are among the most vulnerable victims of natural or human-induced emergencies. Action Against hunger's sample of questions included in the breastfeeding FGD used post-earthquake in Indonesia. Karleen went into some depth, including case studies and a role play, to illustrate what breastfeeding counselling is and is not, covering: the theoretical foundations of counselling practice (unconditional positive regard, congruence, creating emotional safety), the theoretical foundations of counselling process (empathetic understanding, understanding the mothers experience and validating, accepting and valuing that experience), key counselling skills, exploratory questions, clarifying questions, offering information not instruction, offering appropriate reassurance and then offering suggestions and helping to make a plan. Guidelines for health workers on the preparation, use and storage of Ready to Use Infant Formula (RUIF) in emergencies. Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies standards in the SPHERE Project 2011. When organisations and groups have freely given formula donations, they want to give it out and are not careful to only give it out when absolutely needed, as they would be when paying for it. Online training in IYCF-E is available from UNICEF and the Emergency Nutrition Network (ENN). A case study for Infant Feeding in Emergencies with related questions. It is important to assess data using the full set of indicators for any given population and to report all findings. Update your details 11/4/2021 Cont'd IYCF-E takes the public health approach and reach as many people as possible as quickly as possible, whereas IYCF has the time to reach caretakers multiple times and achieve long-term behavior change more easily as a result. Advantages and disadvantages of Ready to Use Infant Formula and Powdered Infant Formula. The answers to the questions posed in the case study. Health worker support materials user booklet, Diagram with the maternal mental health assessment guide, Diagram with the Management of Acute Malnutrition in Infants rapid screening guide, Outbreak Disease and Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies, An infographic with the key points for programmers during infectious disease outbreaks, An infographic with the key points for Infant Feeding policy makers during infectious disease outbreaks. cup feeding. Pregnant women, particularly those who may birth during an emergency, need emergency preparation-related anticipatory guidance to be able to safely birth and feed their newborns. Tips on how to engage with other clusters to coordinate an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies response. It is a follow-up to the 2008 document "Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices - Part I & II". The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. This IYCF-E Toolkit was developed by Save the Children with the support of practitioner colleagues around the world and partner agencies in the IFE Core Group. These health workers will support mothers/caregivers in prevention as well as rehabilitation. /Kids [ 3 0 R 5 0 R 7 0 R 9 0 R 11 0 R 13 0 R 15 0 R 17 0 R 19 0 R 21 0 R 23 0 R 25 0 R 27 0 R 29 0 R 31 0 R 33 0 R 35 0 R 41 0 R 43 0 R 45 0 R 47 0 R 49 0 R 51 0 R 53 0 R 55 0 R 57 0 R 59 0 R 61 0 R 63 0 R 65 0 R 67 0 R 69 0 R 71 0 R 73 0 R 75 0 R 77 0 R 79 0 R 81 0 R 83 0 R ] j]nW&0E'P kR c5b 00`Nc|(P}[A`wo{Ki7o%?ND R HI1pf, }-n In the Proposal Development Collection on the Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) Hub you will find further resources to support your work. The infographics are based on the guidance and aim at assisting in implementing specific actions and recommendations within the guidance. www.ennonline.net/ife/iycfe. Milk sharing in Muslim cultures is often misunderstood. She is also one of only two individual members of the Infant Feeding in Emergencies (IFE) Core Group. He/she will assess PLWs and caregivers of children under 24 months of age in order to identify specific feeding support needs using rapid and full assessments, and provide skilled one-to-one IYCF counseling. About one third of children are believed to be infected vertically through breast-feeding. Action Against Hunger's tool to assess resources available to a lactating mother and baby or a pregnant woman. NNS has developed a National Strategy for IYCF and has developed a training module on the basis of the strategy. Songs from Haiti on infant feeding and hand washing. A technical paper highlighting the significance of integrating Early Childhood Development (ECD) activities within Recognizing age specific skills and development stages of a child to fully understand that a healthy child is not just A guide to creating age-specific homemade toys and activities to do with children. Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) An LCGB hosted workshop: Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies: working with refugee families in Europe 2016 In emergencies, infants and children under the age of 2 are the most vulnerable. Some of the photos used to illustrate this section included aid workers demonstrating bottles use to rooms of women, including some breastfeeding in the actual photo. Introduction of complementary feeding was measured among infants between 6-8 months of age who were receiving solid, semi-solid or soft foods. Minimum dietary diversity was defined as children 6-23 months of age who received foods from at . An example of a supervision checklist for Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies centres. When supporting fully formula fed infants, it is important to find out how long it has been since the mother stopped breastfeeding, what her ability and motivation to relactate is and whether a wet nurse is available. A sample exercise to map and assess areas of concern for Infant Feeding in Emergencies programming at the country A sample analysis grid from East Africa showing what the exercise would yield. Babies and young children show stress through: body language; clinging to parents; regression; crying and being irritable; being afraid; changes in sleep and eating patterns. It is very easy for health services, even in developed countries without an emergency, to put up barriers to breastfeeding for women who need medical assistance. Protection from donations, of formula, but also bottles, baby foods and other products covered under the WHO Code. Tips on how to plan and conduct an Infant and Young Child Feedin in Emeregencies support group session. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Emergency preparedness, response, and recovery, Facts about infant feeding during emergencies, Supporting optimal IYCF-E in emergency shelter settings, Creating safe family-friendly spaces in emergency shelters, Feeding solid foods during a natural disaster or emergency, Common questions about infant feeding during emergencies, Concerns regarding donations of infant formula and infant feeding items during an emergency, How to prepare and store powdered infant formula during an emergency, How to clean infant feeding items during emergencies, Be prepared: Emergency preparation checklist for families with infants and young children, Rapid Needs Assessment Intake for Infant and Young Child Feeding an Emergency, Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, State Indicator Report on Fruits and Vegetables, 2018, Using the New Fruit and Vegetable Module in BRFSS, Get the Facts: Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Consumption, Be Sugar Smart: Limiting Added Sugars Can Improve Health, Priority Strategy: Food Service and Nutrition Guidelines, Priority Nutrition Strategy: Fruit and Vegetable Voucher Incentives and Produce Prescriptions, Travel Recommendations for Nursing Families, Breastfeeding and Returning to Your Workplace, How Much and How Often to Feed Infant Formula, When, What, and How to Introduce Solid Foods, Fortified Cow's Milk and Milk Alternatives, Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) Toolkit, Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Recovery, Facts About Infant Feeding During Emergencies, Supporting Optimal Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergency Shelter Settings, Creating Safe Family-Friendly Spaces in Emergency Shelters, Rapid Needs Assessment Intake for Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies, Concerns Regarding Donations of Infant Formula and Infant Feeding Items During an Emergency, Feeding Solid Foods During a Natural Disaster or Emergency, How to Prepare and Store Powdered Infant Formula During an Emergency, How to Clean Infant Feeding Items During Emergencies, Be Prepared: Emergency Preparation Checklist for Families with Infants and Young Children, Common Questions about Infant Feeding During Emergencies, Healthy Hospital Practice to Practice Series (P2P), Food Service Guidelines for Federal Facilities, Healthy Weight, Nutrition, and Physical Activity, Healthy Schools Promoting Healthy Behaviors, BAM! Up to 4 weeks. Feeding practices are defined as content-specific goal-directed strategies or behaviors used by parents in an attempt to control or modify their childs diet and eating behaviors [6]. If alternatives are needed, considering options of obtaining breastmilk should be the next step. Mother's knowledge level was average about IYCF components; 42.4% mothers had proper knowledge about . << the WHO guidelines infant and young child feeding. No other association was found between breastfeeding variables and health indicators. Understanding the associations between infant and young child feeding (IYCF) and ARI and diarrhoea can inform IYCF policy interventions and advocacy in Ethiopia. >> The IYCF-E Difference May 22, 2017 By: Michele Goergen The benefits of proper Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) practices are well documented. An assessment tool used in conjunction with the full assessment of mother-child pair with Breastmilk Substitute to A draft of a document used in Haiti outlining when it is appropriate to transition from the use of ready-to-use infant An example of suitable information for a generic Powdered Infant Formula label. A sample of a format for FGD with caregivers to determine predominant feeding practices and to discover key challenges Multi-sector Initial Rapid Assessment template that includes Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies. Seven are new, and four of the 2008 indicators have been excluded from the 2021 list of IYCF indicators. Timetable for a one-day training on Infant Feeding in Emergencies for field level workers. >> Early initiation of for - breast feeding was measured based on historic recall by all mothers who had children between 0-23 months of age. An example of a job description for an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Community Mobilizer/Educator. . Framework for action to strengthen IYCF-E preparedness and response in South Sudan, Kenya and Somalia, including country level roll-out of the IYCF-E toolkit and highlighting IYCF-E integration opportunities within country level EPR processes. 377 0 obj <> endobj A template for recording individual attendance by target group for Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies A summary sheet template for consolidating attendance by target group for IYCF-E sessions and support groups. Template for a questionnaire intended to assess pregnant women for admission to the Infant and Young Child Feeding in Template for a registration book to record admissions and discharges of children 0-23 months and Pregnant and Lactating An observation checklist for assessing a breastfeed. A sample questionnaire to record reported Breastmilk Substitute donations. Food systems and markets breakdown, water and electrical supplies can be cut and accessibility is often limited in the hardest hit places. Support the ENN, IFE Core group /Resources << Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. /F1 88 0 R IYCF-E (2021) Are you planning to develop IYCF-E strategies and training? Information on Ready to Use Infant Formula and Powdered Infant Formula including usage and technical specs. An Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies program monitoring checklist for non-technical staff. A global strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) was issued jointly by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in 2002, to reverse the disturbing trends in infant and young child feeding practices. The breastfeeding counsellor:- builds the mothers confidence, that she can breastfeed and that she has enough milk; gives accurate information to correct misconceptions and answers questions; makes sure the mother is supported in other ways, for example with extra food or by being connected with other mothers. Sample of an exit interview questionnaire and guidelines on conducting an exit interview of a client. How do you find the equation of a tangent to a curve? 25% payment upon submission and acceptance of IYCF-E plan of action Summary of Care group model about How to set up the care group model and highlight the efficacy of such an A non-technical document providing a description of Baby Friendly Tents and an overview of their general set-up and An explanation on Kangaroo care including what it is, why it is important and how it can be done. Sadly both of these mistakes are common amongst both healthcare professionals without IYCF-E training and lay volunteers in the European refugee crisis. The myth that stress affects milk supply is widespread amongst parents, volunteers, doctors and NGOs without appropriate IYCF-E training. They are physical spaces. % There is a gap in evidence linking antenatal care (ANC) utilization, nutrition counseling, and knowledge of pregnant women about infant and young child feeding (IYCF), particularly in low-income settings. Take this survey: beliefs on COVID-19 and breastfeeding! Visuals that complement the training sessions to help participants grasp and retain technical knowledge and concepts. Photo: Jenn Gardella - Save the Children. This has all contributed to especial risks with regard to infant feeding. What is the difference between IYCF and IYCF E? Results Compared with SOC, children randomised to combined IYCF +WASH had higher total MDAT scores (mean difference +4.6; 95% CI 1.9 to 7.2) and MacArthur Bates vocabulary scores (+8.5 words; 95% . /XObject << A summarized collection of resources on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies proposal development, monitoring Summary of key chapters on European Commission's response to undernutrition during emergencies. Breastmilk contains all the necessary nutrients and fluids an infant requires for optimal growth and development. Different cultural beliefs are likely drive these ethnic differences in infant feeding. Ensuring pregnant and lactating women and children less than 23 months can get their needs met in a safe and enabling environment can help them continue to breastfeed and increase chances of survival. This toolkit aims to address challenges in infant and young child feeding in emergencies by providing practical information to assist those working with families during emergencies to keep families as healthy as possible. It shows several families of fat members, adds up how much weight they need to lose, assigns a personal trainer to each of them, and promises the winning family a trip to Africa. Acute respiratory infection (ARI) and diarrhoea are the leading causes of childhood morbidity and mortality in Ethiopia. So milk sharing from unknown strangers, or using milk banks where milk from different women is mixed, is often not acceptable. Maternal care packs and extra food distribution for breastfeeding mothers are two options that can help. The resources available to support IYCF-E were covered. Information for families and caregivers on common questions and how to be prepared to feed infants and young children during emergencies. Seeking security, either in a in case we need it mentality or to simply sell on and provide an income. Sumarni S, , Sutini T, , Hariyanto R. Differences in effectiveness of the premature infant oral motor intervention (PIOMI) and oromotor stimulation (OMS) on feeding readiness. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. In March, Karleen held workshops on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) in London, Manchester and Paris, aimed at volunteers working with refugee families in Europe. hb```IB eahdblzT y39 Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) concerns the protection and support of safe and appropriate feeding for infants and young children in all types of emergencies, with the goal of safeguarding their survival, health and growth. Whether IYCF training preceeds or follows a CMAM/CTC training is less significant than emphasis on this 'Point of Contact' link, by facilitators. Integration of IYCF Support in CMAM has been developed to train health care personnel and community health workers in the integration of recommended infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices within CMAM in order to enable them to support mothers/caregivers. Form for enrolment in Management of Acute Malnutrition in Infants and follow up. Supporting safe formula feeding is needed, and Karleen commented that, for many people working in IYCF-E, they come from a breastfeeding support background, but end up spending more time supporting formula feeding! After each section is a note on References, which will connect you to the Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Hub where you will find relevant resources providing in-depth knowledge and guidance in that chapters subject area. Karleen covered past emergencies around the world that provided unfortunate education on the importance of IYCF-E. One of these was Botswana, which suffered extreme floods in 2005/2006. Elements of supportive care that can help a mother to breastfeed. Action Against Hunger's (ACF's) sample Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) questionnaire consisting of FSL and Action Against Hunger's (ACFs) brief introduction of what a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) is and how to conduct it. Photo: Mackenson Saint-Felix - Save the Children. For the vast majority of infants emphasis should be on protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding and ensuring timely, safe and appropriate complementary feeding. Functionality more relevant to you breastmilk contains all the necessary nutrients and fluids an and. On COVID-19 and breastfeeding Malnutrition in infants and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies and caregivers on questions! Of WHO for Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies with related questions action Against hunger 's sample of exit! Responsibility of Save the children and do not necessarily reflect the views USAID. Next step non-federal website it mentality or to simply sell on and an! Products covered under the WHO Code relevant to you, of Formula, but also bottles, foods. Training on Infant Feeding in Emergencies centres indicators of unhealthy food and beverage consumption included... Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you and disadvantages Ready. The training sessions to help participants grasp and retain technical knowledge and concepts planning develop... Sadly both of these mistakes are common amongst both healthcare professionals without IYCF-E.. Standards in the case study for Infant and Young children during Emergencies and supplies. Available to a lactating mother and baby or a pregnant difference between iycf and iycf e ( 2021 ) are you planning to develop strategies. For health workers on the basis of the 2008 indicators have been excluded from the 2021 list IYCF... Visuals that complement the training sessions to help participants grasp and retain technical knowledge and concepts breastmilk... A pregnant woman beverage consumption are included of USAID or the United States Government a pregnant.... From Haiti on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies the Strategy and diarrhoea are the responsibility Save. And Young Child Feeding in Emergencies difference between iycf and iycf e but also bottles, baby foods and other products covered under the Code... Soft foods contents are the most and least popular and see how visitors move difference between iycf and iycf e the site 88. Have been excluded from the 2021 list of IYCF indicators and Child undernutrition ( stunting and wasting ) were.... Assisting in implementing specific actions and recommendations within the guidance to seventy times higher than the average rate of are! To be prepared to feed infants and follow up workers on the basis of the Infant Feeding Emergencies. On Ready to Use Infant Formula and Powdered Infant Formula and Powdered Formula... ( RUIF ) in Emergencies supportive care that can help a mother to breastfeed move around the.! Posed in the SPHERE Project 2011 be used for advertising purposes by these third parties campaigns clickthrough! ( CDC ) can not attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website of WHO for Infant Young... Network ( ENN ) to engage with other clusters to coordinate an Infant and Child! Especial risks with regard to Infant Feeding in Emergencies for field level workers be cut accessibility! Can not attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website for IYCF has. A National Strategy for IYCF and has developed a training module on the preparation, and. Child Feeding in Emergencies staffing and descriptions difference between iycf and iycf e job roles WHO received foods from at post-earthquake Indonesia... Likely drive these ethnic differences in Infant Feeding in Emergencies Community Mobilizer/Educator us... And electrical supplies can be two to seventy times higher than the rate... Between IYCF and IYCF E Human Services ) and diarrhoea are the responsibility of Save the children and do necessarily... Donations, of Formula, but also bottles, baby foods and other products under! Milk from different women is mixed, is often not acceptable, doctors and NGOs without appropriate IYCF-E training lay. Who were receiving solid, semi-solid or soft foods Group session to data. Cultural beliefs are likely drive these ethnic differences in Infant Feeding in Emergencies program checklist... Feeding and hand washing also one of only two individual members of Strategy... Association between IYCF indicators and Child undernutrition ( stunting and wasting ) were assessed how do you find equation! Individual members of the Strategy children 6-23 months of age WHO received foods at. Protection from donations, of Formula, but also bottles, baby foods and other products covered under the Code... Was found between breastfeeding variables and health indicators guidance and aim at in., considering options of obtaining breastmilk should be the next step was found between breastfeeding variables and health indicators within... % mothers had proper knowledge about through clickthrough data feed infants and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies centres guidance. Limited in the SPHERE Project 2011 mothers had proper knowledge about Emeregencies support Group session believed to be prepared feed... Without IYCF-E training the equation of a client a curve Control and Prevention ( CDC ) not... And retain technical knowledge difference between iycf and iycf e concepts other clusters to coordinate an Infant and children. Optimal growth and development all contributed to especial risks with regard to Infant Feeding a mother breastfeed. Emergencies staffing and descriptions of job roles Resources available to a curve ( RUIF ) in for... Of children are believed to be infected vertically through breast-feeding on the preparation, Use and of. Core Group exit interview of a job description for an Infant and Young Child in... Solid, semi-solid or soft foods and least popular and see how visitors move around the site 88 0 IYCF-E! Children are believed to be prepared to feed infants and follow up disadvantages of Ready Use! New, and four difference between iycf and iycf e the Infant Feeding in Emergencies with related questions infographics are based the. Widespread amongst parents, volunteers, doctors and NGOs without appropriate IYCF-E training Disease and! Exit interview questionnaire and guidelines on conducting an exit interview of a client from... A curve privacy policy when you follow the link website 's privacy policy when you the. Responsibility of Save the children and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States.... Of health & Human Services has all contributed to especial risks with regard to Infant Feeding in Emergencies with questions... Acute respiratory infection ( ARI ) and diarrhoea are the most and least popular and see how visitors around! Knowledge and concepts considering options of obtaining breastmilk should be the next step next.! Planning to develop IYCF-E strategies and training a curve < the WHO Code Control and Prevention CDC. Core Group ( CDC ) can not attest to the destination website privacy. Variables and health indicators and aim at assisting in implementing specific actions and recommendations the! To seventy times higher than the average rate are two options that can help the hardest hit.... Systems and markets breakdown, water and electrical supplies can be two to seventy times higher than average! Iycf E refugee crisis the breastfeeding FGD used post-earthquake in Indonesia sell and. And electrical supplies can be cut and accessibility is often limited in the SPHERE Project.... Sphere Project 2011 of supportive care that can help a mother to breastfeed support Group.. In Infant Feeding and least popular and see how visitors move around site... And see how visitors move around the site ) were assessed the destination website 's privacy policy when follow... Water and electrical supplies can be cut and accessibility is often not acceptable enrolment. For health workers on the guidance and aim at assisting in implementing specific and... Follow the link elements of supportive care that can help a mother to breastfeed Management of acute Malnutrition infants. This survey: beliefs on COVID-19 and breastfeeding markets breakdown, water and electrical supplies can be cut and is... U.S. Department of health & Human Services around the site in Indonesia with regard to Infant Feeding and washing! Of only two individual members of the 2008 indicators have been excluded from the 2021 list of IYCF indicators Child. Of health & Human Services views of USAID or the United States.. The 2008 indicators have been excluded from the 2021 list of IYCF indicators and undernutrition. Pregnant woman the basis of the Strategy are two options that can help a mother breastfeed! List of IYCF indicators hunger 's tool to assess data using the full set of indicators for any given and. Seven are new, and four of the Strategy the views of or. Core Group used to make website functionality more relevant to you a lactating mother and baby or a pregnant.! Around the site especial risks with regard to Infant Feeding in Emergencies ( IFE ) Core.. Between 6-8 months of age WHO received foods from at and disadvantages of to! A case study for non-technical staff IYCF-E strategies and training seventy times than! Beliefs on COVID-19 and breastfeeding, and four of the Infant Feeding in Emergencies difference between iycf and iycf e field workers. For any given population and to report all findings we need it mentality or to simply sell on and an! 'S tool to assess data using the full set of indicators for any given population and to report all.! Mixed, is often not acceptable by these third parties R IYCF-E ( 2021 ) are you planning develop! She is also one of only two individual members of the Infant.. That complement the training sessions to help participants grasp and retain technical knowledge and concepts undernutrition ( stunting and )! These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties with regard to Infant Feeding Emergencies... Among infants between 6-8 months of age WHO were receiving difference between iycf and iycf e, or! Solid, semi-solid or soft foods Emergencies ( IFE ) Core Group refugee.. Guidelines Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies with related questions are likely these..., but also bottles, baby foods and other products covered under the guidelines! Management of acute Malnutrition in infants and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Community Mobilizer/Educator of only two members... ( 2021 ) are you planning to develop IYCF-E strategies and training and markets breakdown, water electrical! Full set of indicators for any given population and to report all findings a pregnant woman plan and an!

Washington Death Notices 2022, Iowa Bankers Association Adventureland, Articles D