There are two main opinions among scholars as to who the Pharaoh was during the time of the Exodus in Egypt by the Hebrews. Passover takes place in early spring during the Hebrew calendar month of Nissan, as prescribed in the book of Exodus. . 40 Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt was 430 years. On that day the prince shall provide for himself and all the people of the land a bull for a sin offering. Was there an Adam? (Read More.) Even though the Lord God was constantly present in the cloud and the fire he knew that the moment the Israelites were confronted by force theyd wither slavery can have that impact. When have you been guided away from a conflict and in retrospect you recognized that your were not prepared to deal with it? Exodus 1 and 2 give an account of this . A detailed account of the institution of this feast is given in Ex. The Hebrews became slaves around 1580 BC. 39 - And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual. The Lord God destroyed the last and most valued thing of all, the firstborn male of both humans and livestock taking the final step of getting the Pharaohs attention and that of the Egyptians whose cooperation allowed Pharaoh to enslave Gods people. Isaiah 66:3 - He that killeth an ox [is as if] he slew a man; he that sacrificeth a lamb, [as if] he cut off a dog's neck; he that offereth an oblation, [as if he offered] swine's blood; he that burneth incense, [as if] he blessed an idol. Do no work . The Noah Controversy: Could that Flood have happened? * 1 The LORD said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt: 2 * This month will stand at the head of your calendar; you will reckon it the first month of the year. Deuteronomy 16:2 - Thou shalt therefore sacrifice the passover unto the LORD thy God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the LORD shall choose to place his name there. Passover Term Analysis. I will draw my sword, my hand will destroy them.. This was all orchestrated by the LORD in all the events surrounding the life of Joseph. Sinai on day 64-65 and he added 12 "arbitrary" filler days to delay the arrival from day 53 to day 65. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. ), 15:24 So the people murmured against Moses, saying, What can we drink? 15:25 He cried out to the Lord, and the Lord showed him a tree. Passover Feast in the Bible The story of Passover is recorded in the book of Exodus. 12:30 Pharaoh got up in the night, along with all . 28 The Israelites did just what the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron. God instituted the Passover as a national event and the beginning of months. Revelation 21:22 - And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it. On Passover, Jews Celebrate 3,330+ Years Since the Exodus. 13:22 He did not remove the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night from before the people.. . 15:16 Fear and dread will fall on them; by the greatness of your arm they will be as still as stone until your people pass by, O Lord, until the people whom you have bought pass by. Your lamb shall be without blemish, a year-old male [] You shall keep it until the fourteenth day of this month; then the whole assembled congregation of Israel shall slaughter it at twilight. Exodus 12:29 - And it came to pass, that at midnight the LORD smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that [was] in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle. The Cross And Boasting (Galatians 6:12-15), 6. Children's Bible Lesson: The Passover. The Passover is a festival found in the Bible that commemorates the escape of the Israelites, led by Moses, from Egypt as recounted in the book of Exodus. "For otherwise," they said, "we will all . First Century Israel Map - 14:23 The Egyptians chased them and followed them into the middle of the sea all the horses of Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen. 14:3 Pharaoh will think regarding the Israelites, They are wandering around confused in the land the desert has closed in on them. 14:4 I will harden Pharaohs heart, and he will chase after them. Exodus 12:13 "and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.". It was afterwards incorporated in the ceremonial law (Lev. 27 - That ye shall say, It [is] the sacrifice of the LORD'S passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses. (6) When Josiah brought revival (2 Ki 23:21; 2 Chr 35:1-19). . They said, I will sing to the Lord, for he has triumphed gloriously, the horse and its rider he has thrown into the sea. 12:38 A mixed multitude also went up with them, and flocks and herds a very large number of cattle. Monday ( Exodus 12:29 - 12:42) The Deliverance from Egypt. Note 1: These Studies often rely upon the guidance of the NET Translators from their associated notes. Exodus 12:31-32 - And he called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, [and] get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as ye have said. Although they were great in number they had just escaped generations of slavery and were not prepared, emotionally or militarily. Exodus 13:13 - And every firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb; and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break his neck: and all the firstborn of man among thy children shalt thou redeem. Moses returned to Egypt with his brother Aaron as his spokesman, and he demanded that Pharaoh let the Hebrew slaves go free but Pharaoh refused to let the Hebrews go free. After all of the plagues and the great power God had applied, through Moses, to set the Israelites free from Egyptian bondage why would they immediately doubt Moses the moment they saw Pharaohs army? Moses instructed them to stand their ground, and though Moses words are not provided in the text the Lord God corrected Moses Why do you cry out to me? and directed him instead to tell the Israelites to march to the sea and to extend his staff over sea so which God would part and dry. Help support my ministry: https://paypal.me/finaltrumpministrie. https://www.patreon.com/finaltrumpetministries 12:13) when the first born of all the Egyptians were destroyed. 5 - Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take [it] out from the sheep, or from the goats: 6 - And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening. 34 - And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders. God explained the reason for the perpetual (for the generations of Israelites) requirement because on this very day I brought your regiments out from the land of Egypt, God described in general, and with some specificity, what was to be done and not done. 13:3, 9, 14, 16; cf. 30 - And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for [there was] not a house where [there was] not one dead. How do the elements of the Passover Seder point to Christ? He guided them continuously so that they were completely dependent upon His obvious presence. Exodus 34:20 - But the firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb: and if thou redeem [him] not, then shalt thou break his neck. Leviticus 14:21 - And if he [be] poor, and cannot get so much; then he shall take one lamb [for] a trespass offering to be waved, to make an atonement for him, and one tenth deal of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering, and a log of oil; Numbers 28:14 - And their drink offerings shall be half an hin of wine unto a bullock, and the third [part] of an hin unto a ram, and a fourth [part] of an hin unto a lamb: this [is] the burnt offering of every month throughout the months of the year. The Exodus was thus looked upon as the birth of the nation; the Passover was its annual birthday feast. Read Full Article, -Institution of Ex 12:3-49; 23:15-18; 34:18; Le 23:4-8; Nu 9:2-5,13,14; 28:16-25; De 16:1-8,16; Ps 81:3,5-Design of Ex 12:21-28-Special Passover, for those who were unclean, or on a journey, to be held in the second month Nu 9:6-12; 2Ch 30:2-4-The lamb killed by Levites, for those who were ceremonially unclean 2Ch 30:17; 35:3-11; Ezr 6:20-Strangers authorized to celebrate Ex 12:48,49; Nu 9:14-Observed at the place designated by God De 16:5-7-Observed with unleavened bread (no yeast) Ex 12:8,15-20; 13:3,6; 23:15; Le 23:6; Nu 9:11; 28:17; De 16:3,4; Mr 14:12; Lu 22:7; Ac 12:3; 1Co 5:8-Penalty for neglecting to observe Nu 9:13-Re-instituted by Ezekiel Eze 45:21-24-Observation of, renewed By the Israelites upon entering Canaan Jos 5:10,11 By Hezekiah 2Ch 30:1 By Josiah 2Ki 23:22,23; 2Ch 35:1,18 After the return from Babylonian captivity Ezr 6:19,20-Observed by Jesus Mt 26:17-20; Lu 22:15; Joh 2:13,23; 13-Jesus in the temple courtyard at the time of Lu 2:41-50-Jesus crucified at the time of Mt 26:2; Mr 14:1,2; Joh 18:28-The lamb of, a type of Christ 1Co 5:7-The Lord's Supper ordained at Mt 26:26-28; Mr 14:12-25; Lu 22:7-20-Prisoner released at, by the Romans Mt 27:15; Mr 15:6; Lu 23:16,17; Joh 18:39-Peter imprisoned at the time of Ac 12:3-Christ called "our Passover," 1Co 5:7, Read Full ArticleBible Verses Mentioning the Lamb. Numbers 28:7 - And the drink offering thereof [shall be] the fourth [part] of an hin for the one lamb: in the holy [place] shalt thou cause the strong wine to be poured unto the LORD [for] a drink offering. So God looked on the Israelites and was concerned about them." Exodus 12:27, "'It is the Passover sacrifice to the LORD, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians . Deuteronomy 16:1 - Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the LORD thy God: for in the month of Abib the LORD thy God brought thee forth out of Egypt by night. And the people bowed the head and worshipped. Joseph was made governor over Egypt around 1716 BC. The Lord God made it possible for everyone to see Him leading, a pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night He kept them from getting lost along the way and allowed them to travel as was best due to the weather. See also Exodus 13:3-10; Leviticus 23:4-14. 14:16 And as for you, lift up your staff and extend your hand toward the sea and divide it, so that the Israelites may go through the middle of the sea on dry ground. 38 - And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, [even] very much cattle. And also bless me." 33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. And when your children ask you, What do you mean by this observance? you shall say, It is the passover sacrifice to the Lord, for he passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt, when he struck down the Egyptians but spared our houses. And the people bowed down and worshiped. The huge nation continued their travels but went three days without a source of fresh water. 3 Hundreds of millions of people around the globe who are not Jewish have some knowledge of the event behind what might be called the first Passover. There the Lord made for them a binding ordinance, and there he tested them. About Me: The Wisdom I learned from a hard-drinking, filthy-rich playboy, But Corrupted (Part 1 like orcs of Middle-earth), The Final Countdown Embedded in the Beginning, Promise to an Ancient Man: Revealed in elections of a modern nation, That Promise to Abraham Overlooked but Everlasting, The Belief of Abraham the Model Calling for us to Follow. I look upon it as a lost day when I have not had a good time over the word of God." The lamb of the Lord in Genesis. Ask the Holy Spirit to show you a path around conflict so that you will not be distracted from the task He has set before you. Jesus was that Messiah. The descendants of Abraham would now be one nation under the LORD, and the Passover would commemorate this event. (4) When Solomon was building the House of God (2 Chr 8:13). 32 - Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also. 3:10-14), The Old Testament (Chronological, 52 week). Imagine the Egyptians, devastated by plague after plague, helping the Israelites to load their wagons, pressing gold and silver and clothing into their hands, pleading with them to leave while there is something left of Egypt and of their families. Some say that in this whole situation God was preparing a nation in the womb of Egypt. Lord, You know how fickle fallen humankind can be, our bravery turns to cowardice in a moment. Read Full Article, The Passover in the ISBE Bible EncyclopediaThe Passover was the annual Hebrew festival on the evening of the 14th day of the month of 'Abhibh (Abib) or Nisan, as it was called in later times. The Dream Stela of Thutmose IV (son of Amenhotep II) contains an inscription suggesting that Thutmose IV was not the next in line to be Pharaoh but another son who was crown prince and not expected to ascend to the throne and become Pharaoh. 2 Chronicles 35:9 - Conaniah also, and Shemaiah and Nethaneel, his brethren, and Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad, chief of the Levites, gave unto the Levites for passover offerings five thousand [small cattle], and five hundred oxen. And also bless me. 33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. Every firstborn of your sons you must redeem. Go, worship the LORD as you have requested. 14:31 When Israel saw the great power that the Lord had exercised over the Egyptians, they feared the Lord, and they believed in the Lord and in his servant Moses. Exodus 12:3-14. I agree to prayerfully listen for the voice of the Lord through His Holy Spirit, engaging where He tells me to engage, and diverting away from engagement where He so directs. October 29, 2009 by Nicole VanderMeulen. 14:29 But the Israelites walked on dry ground in the middle of the sea, the water forming a wall for them on their right and on their left. ( Public Domain ) Recent scholarly consensus seems to be shifting back towards the view that the Passover and Exodus were in fact real historical events that happened sometime in the late Bronze Age. 13:5 When the Lord brings you to the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Hivites, and Jebusites, which he swore to your fathers to give you, a land flowing with milk and honey, then you will keep this ceremony in this month. The Bible: Inspired by God or thought up by men? Numerous discoveries have confirmed the historical accuracy of the biblical documents, even down to the obsolete names of foreign kings Rather than a manifestation of complete ignorance of the facts of its day, the biblical record thus reflects a great knowledge by the writer of his day, as well as precision in textual transmission. (5) When Hezekiah brought revival (2 Chr 30:15). After a period of time Moses saw the burning bush and God revealed to him that he would be the deliverer of Israel. 25 When you enter the land that the LORD will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. 2 Chronicles 30:5 - So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beersheba even to Dan, that they should come to keep the passover unto the LORD God of Israel at Jerusalem: for they had not done [it] of a long [time in such sort] as it was written. 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