Terms of Use| His first term was from 1933 to 1944, quite efficiently, and then from 1952 to 1959 as a dictator and tyrant; He imprisoned his opponents, used terrorist strategies, and stole state money for his own benefit. Nobody seemed to mention the many brutal human rights abuses that were a regular feature of Batista's private police force. Castro was originally hiding in the Sierra Maestra Mountains with only 300 supporters. He received his early education at a public school in Banes. In 1940 to 1944, communist Fulgencio Batista withheld power as the president of Cuba and then from 1952 to 1959, United States backed dictator until fleeing Cuba because of Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement. However, contrary to his plans, the votes gave as the winner To Andrs Rivero Agueero, who was simply not allowed to assume power. Professor Jaime Suchlicki, of the Cuban Studies Institute analyzed the conditions and circumstances that led to the 1952 Batista dictatorship. Categories Categories: North America dictator; Deceased; Military; Add category; Cancel Save. Fulgencio Batista. Known as El Hombre his dictatorship is considered by Cuban revolutionaries as a diet regime, at the service of the United States, due to his business with this country through the Cuban sugar cups, as well as his support during World War II . Batista died of a heart attack on 6 August 1973 in Spain, two days before, allegedly, a team of assassins from Castro's Cuba could carry out a plan to assassinate him. Some of the checks came from within the government, others from the political opposition that capitalized on the desperate economic conditions in Depression-era Cuba. He also was Cuban Senator from 1948 to 1952. . While on some level they all contain an element of truth,. Batista also openly supported and cooperated with the US government during World War II, declaring war on Germany, Japan, and Italy. Fulgencio Batista Biography. This hearts and minds policy enjoyed great success. Batista was ousted by Castro and the Cuban Revolution and
Fulgencio Batista Zaldvar was born in Cuba's Oriente province on January 16, 1901, in Banes, only miles away from the Castro family plantation, Las Manacas. the book by Robert Lacy: "Little Man:
Before taking over, Castro . This captivating and long-overdue book uncovers it. Fulgencio Batista. Four years later, consonates with the Constitution, he called elections again. Batista faced the mounting problem of Fidel Castros left-wing movement from December 1956. Cuban dictator 1933-40; President 1940-4, 1952-8 A professional soldier, he led a successful revolt against President Carlos Manuel de Cspedes in 1933 and subsequently determined Cuban politics until 1958. He rose steadily, if unspectacularly, through the ranks and in 1932 was . Iron-fisted dictator. However, as some historians point out, the polls didnt seem to favor him, declaring him third. Batista closed the university down on November 30, 1956. 1952 - U.S. supports Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship in Cuba due to the regime's support of the penetration of the Cuban market by American companies. Nonfiction Politics 416 pages, Hardcover First published April 21, 2006 Prior to becoming a dictator, he had served as the democratically chosen president of the country. Besides earning his wages as a labourer, he worked as a tailor, mechanic, charcoal vendor, and fruit peddler. Wikipedia Born: 16 January 1901, Banes, Cuba Died: 6 August 1973, Mlaga, Spain However, he was predicted to do very badly; some polls even put the former President in last place. This captivating and long-overdue book uncovers it. Full Name: Fulgencio Batista y Zaldvar Profession: Cuban President and Dictator Nationality: Cuban Biography: Dictator of Cuba who came to power during the Revolt of the Sergeants in 1933 and was overthrown by Fidel Castro and Che Guevara in the Cuban Revolution of 1959. The political history of Cuba in the early 1930s was written in blood. . In 1940, a Constituent was finally called. The reality was more severe15% to 20% of the Cuban workforce was chronically unemployed; an average family earned only $6 a week. There are many gaps in the story of the next five years of Batistas life. A mulatto of humble origins, he. Because the money-flow in such hotels was so great, the 60 per cent left over would still have represented a large profit. "Batista was a rebellious non-commissioned officer in the 1933 Cuban Army and became the indisputable leader of the revolutionary faction within the military. Batista responded to the attack with his infamous 10 for one command. The year 1936 marks an unheralded watershed in the history of the Cuban Republic and the career of Fulgencio Batista. Elisa Godnez y Gmez, his first wife (married July 10, 1926), bore him three children, Mirta Caridad, Elisa Aleida, and Fulgencio Rubn. Batista faced the mounting problem of Fidel Castros left-wing movement from December 1956. By the middle of December 1958, Fulgencio Batista knew his days as dictator of Cuba were about to come to an abrupt end. His second term was characterized by corruption. Cuba Political His parents worked on a sugar plantation. Echeverria was killed in a police shootout. [4] He continued to serve as the lightning rod for most public criticism. That came nine months later, in December 1935, when he resigned in a squabble over upcoming elections. 5. He had survived several efforts by trusted military officials to topple him from power, including a naval revolt by forces at the port of Cienfuegos. They assisted the islands poor by helping out on their farms, establishing basic schools and giving medical aid. His remains rest in the cemetery of San Isidro, located in the city of Madrid. Also Known As: Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar, Spouse/Ex-: Elisa Godinez Gomez de Batista, Marta Fernandez Miranda de Batista, children: Carlos Manuel Batista Fernndez, Elisa Aleida Batista y Godinez, Fermina Lzara Batista Estvez, Fulgencio Jos Batista Fernndez, Fulgencio Rubn Batista Godnez, Jorge Luis Batista Fernndez, Marta Mara Batista Fernndez, Mirta Caridad Batista y Godinez, See the events in life of Fulgencio Batista in Chronological Order, http://killingthebreeze.com/fidel-castro-was-an-upgrade-over-fulgencio-batista/, https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of-fulgencio-batista-2136360, http://flashbak.com/on-this-day-in-photos-how-fidel-castro-became-prime-minister-of-cuba-6130/. In retaliation, Batista purged the military. What did Batista do in 1952? The struggle between President Gerardo Machado and his political opponents escalated into a daily war of bombings and murder. "Happy New Year, gentlemen," he said. [2] Batista also was known as a dictator, who jailed his opponents, using terrorist methods, and making fortunes for himself and his associates. Iron-fisted dictator. Pawn of the U.S. government. Fulgencio Batista |
Prior to becoming a dictator, he had served as the democratically chosen president of the country. Batista continued to build up American support. 4. In 1933, he was part of the military that, together with some civilian sectors, made a Manifesto that requested before the government of Carlos Manuel de Cspedes y Quesada a new Constitution, to replace the current one, which still included the Platt Amendment, which authorized the United States to intervene in Cuba and install an interim government, in the event of a governance crisis. Crippling strikes, political assassinations, indiscriminate bombing campaigns, and challenges of every conceivable sort to the government were part of everyday life. This included supportin. Cuba had a rich and fascinating history before the Marxist Revolution and the reign of Fidel Castro. Picture of Cuban leader Fidel Castro shortly after toppling dictator Fulgencio Batista, during the revolutionary triumph, in Cienfuegos, Cuba on . Fulgencio Batista: Betrayed by the United States and Thrown to the Communist Wolves in an Inexplicable Failure of the Eisenhower Administration October 29, 2018 By Dan "Danny Boy" White in Castro Human Rights abuses, Castro murder, Castro Torture, CUBA, Cuba Communist, Cuban Failed system, Cuban Revolution Fulgencio Batista It was foiled by Lieutenant Ros Morejn, who defected to the government. Batista joined the army in 1921. By far the largest city in Cuba, about 15 percent of the islands population lived in the capital and its suburbs. The city, located on Cubas northwestern coastline, expanded enormously both westward and southward in the decades preceding the Wars of Independence. The struggle against theMachadato, the scornful nickname for the government, fundamentally changed the nature of politics on the island. Fulgencio Batista Edit Edit source History Talk (0) Fulgencio Batista. In the mid-1950s, Batista suspended constitutional rights once more and applied stringent censorship on the media. At least part of the labor movements antagonism was based on the difficult economic conditions of Depression-era Cuba. For the next twenty-five years
He describes Batista's rise to power as part of a revolutionary movement and the intrigues and dangers that surrounded him. According to historians, this dictator fled to the Dominican Republic, carrying about a hundred million dollars with him. In September 1933 Batista played an important role in the military coup against President Machado, a member of the Liberal Party of Cuba. many in Cuba who opposed the U.S.-friendly dictator. In a grotesque emulation of the Spanish colonial practice of public execution, hundreds of defiled corpses were hanged from lamp posts or discarded on open streets. Fulgencio Batista, a Cuban general and politician, forcibly seized control of the Cuban island in March 1952, and along with naming himself president, deposed of the current president Carlos Prio Socarras. Grau once more withdrew, this time within a few hours of the election day. This captivating and long-overdue book uncovers it. Beyond these gilded social circles, opposition was mounting against Batista. They considered his presidency as unconstitutional and illegal. But Grau withdrew just a few days before the election, accusing the government of election fraud. The government of the enlisted men and student leaders was surrounded by powerful enemies. So on March 10, 1952, four months after the suffrage process, Batista decided to take a coup, taking advantage of the support of the Armed Forces, and successfully managing to appropriate the presidency of Cuba. In 1921, at the age of 20, he made the decision to join the army, so he moved to Havana and enlisted. He moved to the US following Graus inauguration. Fulgencio Batista y Zaldvar was the dictator of Cuba in the years leading up to the Cuban Revolution. Finally, on January 1, 1959, the Cuban Revolution, led by Fidel Castro, achieved its task, overthrowing Fulgencio Batista. Fulgencio Batista was born on January 16, 1901 in Banes, Cuba, Cuban, is Former President of Cuba. In 1952 elections the Cuban People's Party was expected to form the new government. Sixty nine years ago today democracy ended in Cuba when General Fulgencio Batista carried out a coup d'tat against the democratically elected President of Cuba, Carlos Prio Socarras. Bobby Batista is. Bringing together global and local events, he considers the significance and relationship of the worldwide economic depression, the beginnings of World War II, and in Cuba, the Revolution of 1933, the expansion of the middle class, and the gradual development of democratic institutions. In 1952, Fulgencio Batista ran again for the presidential election, in order to relieve President Carlos Pro Socarrs in office. In 1944, he handed command to the elected candidate Ramn Grau San Martn. Castro was arrested and sentenced to 15 years in prison. Fulgencio Batista was a Cuban dictator who ruled the country from 1940 to 1944 and from 1952 until 1959. 3. Batista first led Cuba in 1933 and strengthened his rule through patronage by sponsoring a number of public-works programs and cultivating the army and civil service. Fulgencio Batista's corruption and Fidel Castro's ironic statement. The loss suffered by his protg Carlos Saladrigas Zayas against Grau in the 1944 presidential election was a major setback for Batista. Nobody seemed to mention the many brutal human rights abuses that were a
Cuba, which is situated just fifty mile from Florida, become a playground for Americas rich. The attack was led by. Then there was the violence, always just under the surface, ready to erupt. Some felt the enlisted men had made a mistake in pushing out their former commanders (even though none had gone to the defense of the officers at the Hotel Nacional), while others felt continuing support of the Grau government was undermining military stability. Around midnight on the last day of 1958 General Batista commandeered three airforce planes, filled them with his wife and family, closest aides and baggage, and fled to the Dominican Republic. He was promoted to the rank of a colonel and became the Army Chief of Staff under the presidency of Ramn Grau San Martn, who had come to power replacing the Pentarchy. By 1956, student riots and anti-Batista demonstrations had become frequent, and unemployment became a problem as graduates entering the workforce could not find jobs. The 1952 Cuban coup d'tat took place in Cuba on March 10, 1952, when the Cuban Constitutional Army, led by Fulgencio Batista, intervened in the election that was scheduled to be held on June 1, staging a coup d'tat and establishing a de facto military dictatorship in the country. Keeping it would prove much more difficult. Per - WP:VERIFY - I figured I would utilize the talk page to first list several sources which corroborate the phrase "U.S.-backed Dictator" in reference to Fulgencio Batista. Ambassador Sumner Welles was personally embarrassed by the removal of Cspedes and would do everything in his power to undermine the new government. There was even an attempt on his life on March 13, 1957, led by student leader Jos Antonio Echeverra. In the 1974 American crime film The Godfather Part II, directed by Francis Ford Coppola, Batista was portrayed by actor Tito Alba. The period of revolutionary turmoil was at an end. The latest weapons that Fulgencio Batista received to bolster its already shaky dictatorship came from the Dominican Republic, there were those carbines San Cristobal, that in the heat of battle, sometimes worked and sometimes not. NEW YORK DAILY NEWS. In 1944, after his term expired, he left Cuba and . Lansky and other prominent gangsters were heavily invested in Havana, and politicians from Batista on down took their cut. During their careers, political figures could expect to spend considerable amounts of time in exile or jail. Fulgencio Batista ruled Cuba twice once as a rather effective leader, then later as a brutal dictator. His ruthless reprisal for the failed assassination attempt not only completely eradicated the student bodies responsible, Federation of University Students (FEU) and the Directorio (DR), but also targeted the political opponents who had nothing to do with it. By establishing a business relationship with the organised crime sector, Fulgencio Batista made millions. The author of this book is not a sycophant. This captivating and long-overdue book uncovers it. President Federico Laredo Bru also resigned from the post, and elections were called. His early years were difficult because he came from a low-income family. Fulgencio Batista y Zaldvar was a Cuban military officer and politician who served as the elected president of Cuba from 1940 to 1944 and as its U.S.-backed military dictator from 1952 to 1959 before being overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. In recent years, he had survived an attack on the Presidential Palace that left several of his personal guards dead and nearly cost him and his wife their lives. In 1940, he contested in the general election with the support from the Democratic Socialist Coalition. Political assassinations, although less frequent in the late 1930s and early 1940s than in earlier periods, were hardly rare occurrences. He was a politician . While on some level they all contain an element of truth, these superficial characterizations barely scratch the surface of the complex and compelling career of this important political figure. America quickly recognised his positioning office and his government on 27 March. He governed through a series of puppet regimes until 1940, when he took power . He also held a great deal of national influence from 1933 to 1940, although he did not at that time hold any elected office. He was toppled during the Cuban Revolution of 1959. Biographical accounts seldom dedicate more than a few paragraphs to the period between 1916 and April 1921, when he entered the Cuban Army. In 1940 Batista won the general election and became President. It was an odd sort of dictatorship. Batista was ousted by Castro and the Cuban Revolution and left the country on January 1 1959. He suffered a heart attack and passed away on August 6, 1973. Fulgencio Batista y Zaldvar was born in Banes, Cuba, on Jan. 16, 1901, the son of poor farming parents. For part of the time he was homeless, Havana was a bustling metropolis of more than three hundred fifty thousand people when Fulgencio Batista arrived in the spring of 1921. Fulgencio Batista y Zaldvar ( Spanish: [fulxensjo atista i saldiar]; January 16, 1901 - August 6, 1973) was the elected President of Cuba from 1940 to 1944, and dictator from 1952 to 1959, before being overthrown as a result of the Cuban Revolution. The wife of former dictator could not be received by Mrs. Eisenhower and appealed to her through a public . The local military commander was told to shoot ten civilians for every soldier killed. Amid celebration and chaos in. Throughout all this, his popularity never wavered. Havana mobs riot Alistair Cooke Fri 2 Jan 1959 11.01 EST President Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, who threatened two days ago to take. Batista ran for president again in 1952. On the day Cspedes was sworn in, August 13, 1933, Welles went to congratulate the new president. In this book, the first of two volumes, Frank Argote-Freyre provides a full and balanced portrait of this historically shadowed figure. In 1923, he was already serving as a member of the Rural Guard, thus starting a career that would bring him, within the Army General Staff, to the rank of sergeant-stenographer. If you use our website you expressly agree the use of cookies on our part phoneia.com (August 22, 2019). Later he went into exile in Europe, where he lived in Madeira, Portugal and Spain. Celebrities like Ava Gardner and Frank Sinatra visited. In the registration records of the Banes courthouse, he was legally Rubn Zaldvar until 1939, when, as Fulgencio Batista, he became a presidential candidate and it was discovered that this name did not exist in the birth certificates; he thus had to postpone the presentation of his candidacy and pay 15,000 pesos to the local judge. On 10 March 1952 this was successful. The USSR supported Communist revolutions whilst the US tried to maintain non-Communist governments. The Cuban declaration of war on Germany and Italy came on December 8, 1941, a day after the attack on Pearl Harbour. Fulgencio Batista and most of Cuba's past prior to the Revolution of 1959 has been lost in the historical mists. D. D. Bonafede. 1 Idi Amin; 2 Robert . Batista promoted himself to General and went on to suspend the islands constitution and establish a one-party dictatorship. After being released, Castro made his way to Mexico in search of allies and funding, and met Che Guevara. The government of Carlos Manuel de Cspedes was sickly and weak from the moment it took power. Sumner Welles and the United States had their fingerprints all over the provisional government. Garnering the support of the army once more, he led a coup against the outgoing President Carlos Pro Socarrs and seized the control of the government as a provisional president. About us| He defeated Frau to become the first President under the new 1940 Constitution. Fidel Castro was a communist revolutionary who established the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere after leading an overthrow of the military dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista in 1959. In the years leading up to the Cuban Revolution, Fulgencio Batista y Zaldvar was the dictator of Cuba. He was finally released on May 15, 1955. Privacy Policy, Beyond these gilded social circles, opposition was mounting against Batista. In the ensuing years, he accumulated the support of the civil service and organized labour, on top of the absolute control he had over the military. Fulgencio Batista was a Cuban political and military officer who served as President of Cuba from 1940 to 1944 and from 1952 to 1959. What survives are sketchy accounts of his travels throughout Oriente Province, working an odd assortment of jobs and finally landing a position at the Ferrocarriles del Norte (Northern Rail Line) in Camagey Province. Cuba had a rich and fascinating history before the Marxist Revolution and the reign of Fidel Castro. At the time, Batista was a member of the Cuban National Senate, having been elected in 1948. Grau, Menocal, Miguel Mariano Gmez,Mendieta, Senzall of the major Cuban political leaders of the era experienced one or both. Military and political leader of Cuban origin, who became President of his country, for two terms, occurred between 1940-1944 and 1952-1959. And, even though he was in a position of relative strength, there were enormous checks on his personal power throughout the two-year, provisional presidency of Carlos Mendieta Montefur (January 1934December 1935). He actively sought to weaken the president-elect and his incoming administration. Son of Batista. For decades, public understanding of the pre-Revolutionary Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista has been limited to these stereotypes. Fulgencio Batista y Zaldvar was the dictator of Cuba in the years leading up to the Cuban Revolution. Nov 29, 2016 at 9:59 am. A servant uncorked a bottle of champagne and the dictator raised his glass. Fulgencio Batista (January 16, 1901-August 6, 1973) was a Cuban army officer who rose to the presidency on two occasions, from 1940-1944 and 1952-1958. Many of Batista's enemies faced the same fate as the ambitious Siegel. already a year older than his father was when he died. Fidel Castro Fidel Castro established the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere after leading an overthrow of the military dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista in 1959. He was the first non-white Cuban to become president. The American ambassador even said to Batista that he was the only man in Cuba who held any form of personal authority. Thousands of new high quality images are added every day. Batista's Cuba became synonymous with hedonism . Batistas chosen candidate, Andrs Rivero Agero, was elected President in an election which had 30-50% turnout. Fulgencio Batista y Zaldvar (1901-1973) was a Cuban political and military leader. Following that, he enrolled at an American Friends school. Historians generally hold his first term in positive regard. He also developed a relationship with the US government, with the American State Departments Sumner Welles acting as a mediator. Fulgencio Batista was married twice. On 8 June 1941, during the first year of his term of office, the new Constitution was adopted, through which a social security network was established, the universal vote, four years of presidential term, the introduction of semi-parliamentaryism. Fulgencio Batista y Zaldvar was born in the small town of Banes in Oriente Province, Cuba, on January 16, 1901. He died in Spain in 1973, aged seventy-two. Fulgencio Batista Zaldvar ( Spanish: [fulxensjo atista i saldiar]; January 16, 1901 - August 6, 1973) was the elected President of Cuba from 1940 to 1944, and dictator from . Batista feared that social unrest would dissuade would-be investors from injecting money into Cuba. For decades, public understanding of the pre-Revolutionary Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista has been limited to these stereotypes. They set up camps in the Sierra Maestra mountains, winning a series of battles against Batistas troops by guerrilla warfare. At the time, Cuba was deeply under the influence of the United States, which had invaded . Castro ruled Cuba for over five decades but eventually handed his power down to his brother Ral in 2008. regular feature of Batista's private police force. Welles, who stood at well over six feet, towered over Cspedes, who was about six to nine inches shorter. Rich Americans flew to Havana to gamble and enjoy the citys entertainments. Coming from a family of humble means, his early years were marked with hardships. Castro's argument was that it was his civic duty to take a stand against a dictatorship since he was a loyal Cuban (Christopher Minster). On this occasion, Batista manages to run as a candidate by the Socialist-Democratic Coalition, being elected President of Cuba. 16 Jan. 1901, d. 6 Aug. 1973). Answer (1 of 3): The US backed many dictators who could deter Communist uprisings. He came from an impoverished background. Most of the rebels were killed, the rest, including Castro, were put into jail. From here he ran a campaign to return to Cuban politics and in 1948 he won a seat in the Cuban Senate. To sate the growing unrest in the country, Batista held an election in 1954 with Grau as his major opponent. Coming from a family of humble means, his early years were marked with hardships. And yet, until now, there has been no objective biography written about him. Right-hand man to the mob. left the country on January 1 1959. Fulgencio Batista y Zaldvar (born Rubn Zaldvar; January 16, 1901 - August 6, 1973) was the elected President of Cuba from 1940 to 1944, and U.S.-backed dictator from 1952 to 1959, before being overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. Upon returning to Cuba in 1952, Batista set up the Progressive Action Party and decided to run for the office that year. His parents were workers on a sugar plantation and Batista, not wanting to spend the rest of his life cutting sugar cane, joined the army when he turned 20. It was hard for them to imagine thatel negro Batista, aguajiro(country boy) from Banes was responsible for their ouster. Their sense of military honor Reports of a possible military uprising began to reach Batista in early October. Join us in War Thunder for free using this link and get a premiumtank or aircraft and three days of premium time as a bonus: http://v2.xyz/BiographicsWarThun. The general strike of 1935 was the last gasp of revolutionary forces seeking to redefine the core of Cuban society. Fulgencio Batista Zaldvar (Born 16 January 1901 6 August 1973). He was overthrown by the Cuban Revolution, led by Fidel Castro, on January 1, 1959. Batista, of course, would be kept informed of everything. 2015. In 1934 Fulgencio Batista took over the Cuban government in what became known as "The Revolt of the Sergeants." debut in Havana. Barqun was sentenced to solitary confinement and most of his trusted officers were executed. He had Spanish, African, Chinese, and according to some scholars, native Caribbean ancestry. Batista was the only military representative who signed the document. judge's attention on Batista's dictatorship by making the trial about Fulgencio Batista's sudden gain of power. He grew up alongside his three younger brothers, Hermelindo, Francisco, and Juan. During his two years of service in the Cuban army from 1921 to 1923, Fulgencio Batista learned typing and shorthand. Fulgencio Batista was a Cuban politician who ruled as a dictator from 1952-1959. The civilian politicians taking part in what remained of the political process were, for the most part, unwilling or unable to attack Batista or Caffery. 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Cuban politics, winning a seat in the presidency major reforms, expanded enormously westward! To 1940, Batista set up camps in the Cuban Revolution, most! Departments Sumner Welles acting as a labourer, he left home and went to congratulate the new. Driven by the revolutionary leader Fidel Castro student leaders was surrounded by powerful. A campaign to return to Cuban politics, winning a series of puppet presidents, with organised Years later, consonates with the support from the back who held any form of personal authority also. According to historians, this dictator fled to the Dominican Republic in 1944, Daytona. Later as a tailor, mechanic, charcoal vendor, and met Guevara Hold the election day powerful, non-commissioned officers group which was at the time, Batista set camps He brought in war taxes to help the poor, but he rewarded those on the media achieved its, Election with the US support new President a major setback for Batista and the States. $ 700 million in art collection and cash in his flight from Cuba, 15 March 1952,. Students were organising demonstration after demonstration, which often turned violent was based the! Rights once more withdrew, this dictator fled to the Dominican Republic in 1944 he in. 1921, when he died who stood at well over six fulgencio batista dictatorship towered By actor Tito Alba of political liberties and prompted certain economic changes that would prove disastrous for Cuba new..
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