spoken language in brazil

In Brazil, Spanish is spoken. Besides the official language that is Portuguese, other languages are: Brazilian Sign language German Italian Spanish Japanese Chinese Korean Polish Ukrainian Indigenous languages as Tupian, Arawakan, Cariban, Macro- Je, and many more. They came not only from Germany, but also from other countries that had a substantial German-speaking population (Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Romania and Russia (Volga Germans). [91], Many Amerindian minority languages are spoken throughout Brazil, mostly in Northern Brazil. As far as official history reveals, Brazilian Portuguese was not yet affirmed as the national language of the Brazilian territory until the XVIII century. The online newspaper La Rena is in Talian dialect and it offers Talian lessons. Virtually everyone in Brazil speaks Portuguese. How many languages are spoken in Brazil? [215][216][217] With the United States being one of the countrys largest trading partners, such services are essential for keeping goods and money flowing into and out of Brazil. Minority Languages & Brazil. [85][86][87][88], In 2019, Bill No. However, there are people from all over the world living in Brazil, as well as many communities who speak native languages. [73], The 21st century has seen the growth of a trend of co-official languages in cities populated by immigrants (such as Italian and German) or indigenous in the north, both with support from the Ministry of Tourism, as was recently established in Santa Maria de Jetib, Pomerode and Vila Pavo,[74] where East Pomeranian also has co-official status.[75]. If you plan on taking a trip to Brazil and dont want to feel lost in translation, its important to have a basic understanding of the most widely spoken languages. What are the top 3 languages spoken in Brazil? In the country of Carnaval, Samba and Bossa Nova, Portuguese is more or less spoken by everybody, but theres still plenty of room for the coexistence of languages like Japanese, Spanish, Dutch and Vlax Romani, to say nothing of the 274 indigenous languages spoken by individuals belonging to 305 different ethnicities, according to 2010 Census estimates. In Brazil, Portuguese, Italian, Dutch, and Spanish are the other major minority languages. [76][77] Since then, other municipalities have attempted to adopt their own co-official languages. Subscribe to receive all the latest updates from Tomedes. Although its collectively known as Brazilian Portuguese. Therefore, attention should be paid to its variations in each federative unit of Brazil. The rest, as they say, is colonial history. However, it is hardly spoken well by individuals who have not taken specific education in the language, due to the substantial differences in phonology between the two languages. In fact, its home to the worlds largest Japanese expat population, most of them calling Sao Paulo home. This would get us closer to understanding the context of regional varieties that differ from each other in vowel pronunciation and speech intonation. Portuguese is the official and national language of Brazil[6] and is widely spoken by most of the population. Interestingly, Brazil is the only country in Latin America to speak Portuguese, with the majority of other nations speaking Spanish predominantly. Youll also find Spanish speaking clusters of communities in Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, areas where learning Spanish is mandatory. National language in: Czech Republic. The census counted 35,000 speakers of Tikuna, as well as 26,500 Guarani Kaiow speakers, 22,000 Kaingang speakers, 13,300 Xavante speakers and 12,700 Yanomami speakers. It was proscribed by the Marquis of Pombal for its association with the Jesuit missions. [14], On December 9, 2010, the National Inventory of Linguistic Diversity was created,[15] which will analyze proposals for revitalizing minority languages in the country. Again, the version spoken in Brazil varies quite a lot from the one used in Europe. If you only learn 10 phrases in Portuguese before you go to Brazil, these slang terms are the ones to remember. In fact, around 460,000 Brazilians speak Spanish, according to Ethnologue. The first wave of Portuguese-speaking immigrants . The Brazilian Sign Language also has official status at the federal level. Romance language C. standard language D. Vulgar Latin E. Catalan Latin. When was the lngua geral spoken in Brazil? Though this fact is well-known in some circles (loyal blog readers and Portuguese language learners, for example), one may be surprised how many well-educated people either don't know that Portuguese is spoken in Brazil, or don't know why! Brazilian Portuguese has had its own development, influenced by the other European languages such as Italian and German in the South and Southeast, and several indigenous languages all across the country. Well explore these in more detail below. Portuguese is the official language as well as the most widely spoken language in Brazil. This happened because Portuguese lacked a uniform procedure for adopting such words. A Japanese-language newspaper, the So Paulo Shinbun, had been published in the city of So Paulo since 1946, still printing paper editions until January 2019. This interchange continued until Marqus de Pombal prohibited the use of any indigenous languages in 1775. Brazils 2010 Census identifies 13,300 Xavante speakers within the country. The differences can be likened to those that exist between UK and US English. It was used along with several other African indigenous languages commonly used by the slaves that were brought to the colony between the XVI and the XIX century. Colonized by the Portuguese, Brazil is the only country in South America where Portuguese is recognized as the native language. One of the reasons why so many people think that Portuguese spoken in Brazil and the one spoken in Portugal are two independent languages is because of cultural and historical differences. Spanish - 512 million speakers. However, the census takers also went above and beyond to collect data on Brazils most remote inhabitants, traveling by motorbike, donkey, canoe and plane to reach goldmines, slums, prisons, indigenous reserves and quilombola communities. Estimates place English literacy at only around 5 percent of the population, or around 10 million people, with only a small fraction of those . [90] The Culture Commission approved the project on September 21, 2021. This language was spoken in a vast area from So Paulo to Maranho, as an informal language for domestic use, while Portuguese was the language used for public purposes. From Portuguese as the national language to a plethora of minority tongues. But just as its biological riches are mostly hidden in the deep folds of the Amazonian rainforest, its linguistic variance is similarly concentrated in its most remote reaches. Of the major existing Amerindian languages, which include Guarani, Apala, Piraha, Terena, Kaingang, Arra, Canela, Carib, Buroro, Tucano, Tupiniquim, Caraja, Nheengatu and Nadeb, Nheengatu is one of the most widely spoken, with approximately 19,000 native speakers concentrated in the Rio Negro region. The Tikna people account for some 6.8% of Brazil's total indigenous population, making them the country's principle indigenous ethnic group. As such, Spanish to Portuguese translation services (and vice versa) are also key to keeping Brazils business flowing internationally. 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men. There are many minority languages which are spoken in Brazil alongside Portuguese. Education, business, media and most domestic communication is in Portuguese. It was on August 17 of 1758 when the Marques de Pombal signed an act stipulating Portuguese as the official language of Brazil. Portuguese, which is the official language of Brazil, is also spoken by over 99 percent of the country's population. [63][64] There is a significant community of Japanese speakers in So Paulo, Paran, Mato Grosso do Sul, Par and Amazonas. The most widely spoken language in . However, German remains a commonly-spoken language to date, as many German immigrants have preserved the use of their language over time. Half of them were from the southern part of the Okinawa Island, located about 640km (400mi) south of the rest of Japan, which had its own distinct language and culture dating back to before the island's annexation by Tokyo in 1879. In 1500, when Europeans arrived in what is now Brazil, the country was home to between six and ten million Amerindian people. Libras is not the simple sign language of the Portuguese language, but a separate language, as evidenced by the fact that in Portugal a different sign language is used, Portuguese Sign Language (LGP). The country is an up-and-coming tourist destination, mostly thanks to its impressive beaches, national parks, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This was dialect based on. In the City of Foz do Iguau (on the border with Paraguay and Argentina), there are many Arabic speakers, these people are mainly immigrants from Palestine, Lebanon and Syria. ", Decreto n 5.626, de 22 de dezembro de 2005, Lei que institui a Lngua Brasileira de Sinais completa 20 anos, Lei que reconhece Libras como lngua oficial do pas completa 20 anos, Vereadores aprovam lei que reconhece Libras como lngua oficial de BH, Reconhecimento oficial de Libras pelo Municpio aprovado em 1 turno, Aprovado reconhecimento da Lngua Brasileira de Sinais em Curitiba, Agora lei: Escolas da rede municipal tero ensino de Libras, 24 de abril o Dia Nacional da Lngua Brasileira de Sinais, Comunidade surda comemora sanso do Dia Nacional da Libras, 24 de abril - Dia Nacional da Lngua Brasileira de Sinais, https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/cotidiano/ult95u618299.shtml, "Language Born of Colonialism Thrives Again in Amazon", "Lnguas indgenas ganham reconhecimento oficial de municpios", "O Brasil como pas de destino para imigrantes", "Jornal So Paulo Shimbun homenageado em sesso", "Iconic Japanese Newspaper in Brazil Closes after 72 Years", "A little corner of Brazil that is forever Okinawa", "Conhea os 5 idiomas mais importantes para brasileiros", "Bairro do Bixiga, reduto italiano em So Paulo", "Vila Pavo, Uma Pomernia no norte do Esprito Santo", "Pomerode institui lngua alem como co-oficial no Municpio", "Lei municipal oficializa lnguas indgenas em So Gabriel da Cachoeira", "Na Babel brasileira, portugus 2 lngua - Flvia Martin e Vitor Moreno, enviados especiais a So Gabriel da Cachoeira (AM)]", "Marisa busca apoio para documentrio sobre cultura italiana produzido em Antonio Prado", "Rotary apresenta aes na Cmara. [21], However, before that prohibition, the Portuguese language was dominant in Brazil. It even has its own name: Talian. Both languages are Romance languages. There are also at least two ethnic neighborhoods in the country: Liberdade, bastion of Japanese immigrants,[67][68] and Bixiga, stronghold of Italian immigrants,[69][70] both in So Paulo; however, these neighborhoods do not count yet with specific legislation for the protection of Japanese and Italian languages in these sites. Due to this, French is a widely spoken minority language in Brazil. The dialects spoken in Brazil are collectively known as Brazilian Portuguese. Another mixed language sometimes used in Brazil is Porglish, which is a mixture of Portuguese and English. Portuguese is actually whats spoken most in South America, made an effort to study the Tupi languages, largest concentration of Japanese descendants, traveling by motorbike, donkey, canoe and plane. Brazilian Portuguese. The most widely spoken language in Brazil is: A. Creole B. French C. Portuguese D. Spanish E. Catalan. [53], The first municipality to co-officialize other languages alongside Portuguese was So Gabriel da Cachoeira, in the state of Amazonas, with the languages Nheengatu, Tukano and Baniwa. However, it wasnt always this way. During this initial period, Portuguese coexisted with Lngua Geral. For example, Brazilian German, a broad category which includes the Hunsrik language, but also East Pomerian and Plautdietsch dialects. Spanish. Today, it has some 35,000 native speakers in Brazil. Lets take a closer look at some of the more widely spoken indigenous languages of Brazil. While many English tourists assume their native language can be used anywhere in the world, English wont actually get you very far in Brazil. The native Brazilian language with the most speakers today is Kaiwa Guarani, with more than 15,000 speakers. This position is largely due to the Tiknas relatively inland location, which kept them away from European settlers violence and diseases until 1649. Because in truth, there are many. Japanese definitely isnt the first language that comes to mind when wondering what languages are spoken in Brazil. Yes. Furthermore, it is a melting pot of cultures and languages. . In 2019, Brazilian President Bolsonaro speaks at the United Nations in Portuguese. There are also hundreds of indigenous tongues spoken in this area of the world. [222], Brazilian states with linguistic heritages officially approved statewide, Brazilian municipalities that have a language as intangible cultural heritage, Municipalities that have co-official indigenous languages, Municipalities that have co-official allochthonous languages, Municipalities that have co-official Talian language (, Municipalities that have co-official East Pomeranian language, Municipalities that have co-official Trentinian language (, Municipalities that have co-official language Riograndenser Hunsrckisch language, Municipalities in which the teaching of the German language is mandatory, Municipalities in which the teaching of the Italian language is mandatory, Municipalities that have co-official Plattdtsch language (, Municipalities that have co-official German language, Municipalities that have co-official Polish language, Municipalities that have co-official Ukrainian language, According to the Brazil Constitution, article 13: ". The lack of use of English in Brazil means that the Tomedes team is well used to providing English to Portuguese translation services for companies looking to do business with Brazil. Portuguese is the official and national language of Brazil and is widely spoken by most of the population. Spanish speakers are also clustered in Rio de Janeiro and So Paulo, both of which have made learning Spanish mandatory. Our gringo in Rio has a lot to learn. Then, the critical intake of immigrants caused the incorporation and following adaptation of words that turned into separated dialects. However, Spanish fluency is not widespread throughout the country as interest in Spanish as a second language is often overtaken by English. As a result, the Italian language also has a presence in the country. What language do Brazilians speak? If you need a professional translation or interpretation done, with the highest quality and fast turnaround time, we invite you to get a free quote online or contact us 24/7! The country's official language is Portuguese, a relic of Portuguese colonialism. The best bet is to have a basic understanding of Portuguese since this is the official language of Brazil. Brazil is the largest of the Latin American nations and it presents an interesting mix of languages on offer. In the capital Porto Alegre, it is easy to find people who speak one of those or both. Kaingang is a Ge family language, which is the largest language of the Macro-Ge grouping. Actually, in border-areas of Brazil with Spanish-speaking countries, a language known as Portuol is sometimes used, which is a rough mixture of Spanish and Portuguese. Yanomami. Braslia became the federal capital on April 21, 1960; before then the capital was Rio de Janeiro. The Tikna people account for some 6.8% of Brazil's total indigenous population, making them the country's principle indigenous ethnic group.. The Most Popular Languages in Brazil Portuguese97.92German1.93Indigenous Languages0.2. Portuguese is the official language of Brazil and the primary language used in most schools and media. She also speaks Russian and Spanish, but shes a little rusty on those fronts. It was on August 17 of 1758 when the Marques de Pombal signed an act stipulating Portuguese as the official language of Brazil. [47][48], April 24th was made official as the National Day of Brazilian Sign Language.[49][50][51]. In recent years, Spanish has become more popular as a second or third language in Brazil due in large part to the economic advantages that Spanish fluency brings in doing business with other countries in the region, since seven of the 11 countries that border Brazil use Spanish as an official language. While the country is home to various minority languages, they've recognized it at the municipal level instead of at a national level. Also, the German immigrants used to educate their children in German schools. Among the relatively small sliver of indigenous people, 17.5 percent do not speak Portuguese. D = day. [33], In the 20th century, the divide between the Portuguese and Brazilian variants of Portuguese widened as the result of new words for technological innovations. If you are looking for specialized and reliable Portuguese translation services, we can help you get what you need from this interesting language! It's also the language of Machado de Assis, Bossa Nova, Mia Couto, Fernando Pessoa and Agualusa. Is Dutch spoken in Brazil? dialect, that we can find in the south of Brazil and. Portuguese is the official and national languages of Brazil [6] being widely spoken by most of the population. Portuguese is the official language of ten countries across the entire globe. Although the Italian immigration to Brazil was much more significant than the German one, the German language had many more speakers than the Italian one, according to the census. An oral language or vocal language is a language produced with the vocal tract in contrast with a sign language, which is produced with the body and hands. Before the first Portuguese explorers arrived in 1500, what is now Brazil was inhabited by several Amerindian peoples that spoke many different languages. However, it falls behind English, due to global importance.[66]. 9. The main language spoken in Brazil is Tikna. Spanish is the second most common language, spoken by 6.38 million people. Its not a language thats widely spoken in the country. Some 60% of these immigrants hailed from Veneto hence the distinct Venetian influence on the Italian spoken in Brazil. Please consider that Brazil is massive, and these languages are not spoken equally across the country. Most small cities have German or Italian as their second language. Around 30,000 French people live in Brazil, most of whom are located in Rio de Janeiro or So Paulo, meaning that French is another of Brazils minority tongues. With 98% of the population speaking Portuguese, the most spoken language in Brazil is Portuguese. ", Palmeira primeira cidade no Paran a ter segundo idioma, "Idiomas ucraniano e polons passam a ser co-oficiais em Mallet", "Lngua ucraniana e polonesa passam a ser cooficiais em cidade do Paran", "Idioma Polons passa a ser lngua oficial no municpio de urea", "Polons torna-se lngua oficial no Municpio de urea, Brasil em 2022", "Assim como Prudentpolis, Mallet co-oficializa lngua ucraniana", "Lngua Ucraniana oficialmente a Lngua Co-oficial do municpio de Prudentpolis", "Prudentpolis tornou a Lngua Ucraniana cooficial no Municpio", "Proposta para a incluso de lnguas indgenas da Bacia Amaznica brasileira como parte integrante do patrimnio material e imaterial da humanidade", "Lnguas de sinais de comunidades isoladas encontradas no Brasil / Sign languages of isolated communities found in Brazil", "Collecte des langues des signes des sourds de Soure (le de Maraj): un parcours mthodologique (2008/2013), les enjeux sociaux et politiques de la non reconnaissance des langues des signes mergentes pratiques par ces sourds / Coleta de lnguas de sinais dos surdos de Soure (Ilha de Maraj): um percurso metodolgico (2008/2013), os desafios sociais e polticos do no-reconhecimento das lnguas de sinais emergentes destes surdos", Co-officialized languages in Brazilian municipalities, Swadesh Listas of Brazilian Native Languages, Indigenous language families and isolates, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Brazil&oldid=1119358151, CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br), Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 November 2022, at 04:28. The answer to this, as with most of South America, is more in the negative: English is not very widely spoken in Brazil, especially outside the major cities of So Paulo, Brasilia or Rio de Janeiro. Even though the primary language taught in Brazilian schools was based on the standard Portuguese by law, the spoken language of Brazilian Portuguese wasnt subject to any particular constraint. Brazil is home to perhaps the largest concentration of Japanese descendants aside from Japan itself, with a large number located in So Paulo. Most of the children of Italians went to public schools, where Portuguese was spoken. Keep reading to find out about the most spoken languages in Brazil. Theres no simple answer to the question of what language is spoken in Brazil. Spanish is understood to various degrees by many but not all Brazilians, due to the similarities of the languages. Contents 1 Definition 2 Context As the differences are relatively minor, it is easy for European Portuguese speakers to converse in Brazil, just as it is for Brazilian Portuguese speakers to converse in Portugal. Portuguese language in Brazil The existence of Portuguese in Brazil is a legacy of the Portuguese colonization of the Americas. However, after the Portuguese arrived in 1500, Portuguese began to emerge as the primary language. The Portuguese used in Brazil was largely influenced by the range of indigenous languages in the country as well as settlers that arrived from other European countries. We sent our editor, John-Erik, to Rio de Janeiro ahead of the Games. Rank Language Speakers (% of Population) 1: Portuguese: 97.9: 2: German: 1.9: 3: . [80], The states of Santa Catarina[81][82][83] and Rio Grande do Sul have Talian officially approved as a heritage language in these states,[84] and Esprito Santo has the East Pomeranian, along with the German language, such as cultural heritage state. Brazilian Portuguese [30], However, when John VI, the Portuguese king, and the royal entourage took refuge in Brazil in 1808 (when Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Portugal), he influenced the Portuguese spoken in the cities, making it more similar to the Portuguese. Therefore, according to linguistics, Portuguese is one language, with different variants of the language. Indeed, the history of the Brazilian language, Brazilian Portuguese, and indigenous languages is quite rich and unknown by many. Spanish: 6.38M/ 3%. In 1808, the Portuguese court upped sticks and moved to Brazil and the resulting wave of migration meant that it was most likely somewhere in the 1830s when Portuguese-speaking Brazilians began to outnumber Portuguese speakers back home. FEIBEMO divulga cultura italiana", Lngua Alem agora patrimnio cultural imaterial de Blumenau, Lngua alem agora patrimnio cultural da cidade, Lngua Alem patrimnio cultural de Blumenau, Lngua da Tabatinga ser registrada como patrimnio cultural imaterial da cidade, Lei confirma o Talian como segunda lngua oficial de Caxias do Sul, Aprovado projeto que reconhece o Talian como patrimnio imaterial de Caxias, Projeto que torna o Talian patrimnio imaterial de Caxias segue para avaliao de Guerra, Projeto que torna iorub patrimnio de Salvador aprovado na Cmara, Depois do Rio, iorub vira patrimnio imaterial de Salvador, Idioma Iorub se torna patrimnio imaterial de Salvador, Neto sanciona lei que torna Iorub patrimnio imaterial de Salvador, Aprovada a lei que oficializa a lngua alem como patrimnio cultural do municpio de Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz ter placas em alemo para identificar localidades, "Lei municipal oficializa lnguas indgenas em So Gabriel da Cachoeira]", "Na Babel brasileira, portugus 2 lngua Flvia Martin e Vitor Moreno, enviados especiais a So Gabriel da Cachoeira (AM)]", Projeto de lei reconhece a Tupi-nheengatu como lngua cooficial do municpio de Monsenhor Tabosa, Cidade cearense aprova projeto de lei que reconhece a Tupi-nheengatu como lngua cooficial, "Municpio do MS adota o guarani como lngua oficial]", "Paranhos poder ter a co-oficializao de uma lngua Indgena", "Municpio de Roraima co-oficializa lnguas indgenas Macuxi e Wapixana", "Tocantnia passa a ter Akw Xerente como lngua co-oficial e recebe Centro de Educao Indgena", "Lista de lnguas cooficiais em municpios brasileiros | IPOL", Lei Municipal N 3.049, de 16 de maro de 2022 - Dispe sobre a Cooficializao da Lngua Talian e do Polons no Municpio de Casca - RS, Talian reconhecido como a segunda lngua oficial de Farroupilha, Vereadores cooficializam o Talian como lngua do municpio, Projeto 016/2022 Dispe sobre a cooficializao da lngua talian a lngua portuguesa no municpio de Farroupilha, Projeto de Lei do Legislativo n 0015/2022, Relatrio de votaes do Projeto de Lei do Legislativo n 0015/2022, Cmara aprova projeto que cooficializa lngua Talian em Nova Bassano, "Vereadores aprovam o talian como lngua co-oficial do municpio", Institui o "Talian" - Vneto Brasileiro como a Segunda Lngua Oficial do municpio de Vila Flores, Com talian como idioma co-oficial: Vila Flores, na Serra, se torna um municpio bilngue, Vila Flores torna-se um municpio bilngue, Vereadores aprovam Projeto de Lei que cooficializa as lnguas Talian (Italiana) e Hunsrckisch (Alem) em Ouro, "A escolarizao entre descendentes pomeranos em Domingos Martins", Municpio de Itarana participa de aes do Inventrio da Lngua Pomerana, Lei Municipal n 1.195/2016 de Itarana/ES, "No Brasil, pomeranos buscam uma cultura que se perde", "Lei dispe sobre a cooficializao da lngua pomerana no municpio de Santa maria de Jetib, Estado do Esprito Santo", "Vila Pavo, Uma Pomernia no norte do Espirito Santo", "Descendentes de etnia germnica vivem isolados em rea rural de Minas", "Pomeranos em busca de recursos federais", "Resistncia cultural Imigrantes que buscaram no Brasil melhores condies de vida, ficaram isolados e sem apoio do poder pblico", "Vereadores propem ensino da lngua pomerana nas escolas do municpio", "Sesso Solene em homenagem a Comunidade Pomerana", "Percurso linguistico dos pomeranos de Espigo D Oeste-RO]", "Comunidade Pomerana realiza sua tradicional festa folclrica", Cultura Sancionada a Lei que Co oficilaiza o Dialeto Trentino em Laurentino, "Cooficializao da lngua alem em Antnio Carlos", "Vereadores de Treze Tlias se reuniram ontem", "Brasil: dialeto do baixo-alemo torna-se segunda lngua oficial de cidade gacha", "dzeitrs: Apresentando Santa Maria do Herval (RS)", "Dialetos Hunsrik e Talian na ofensiva no Sul] , "Cmara Municipal de Vereadores de Nova Petrpolis", Em Nova Petrpolis 100% da populao alfabetizada, "Lngua italiana na rede municipal de ensino", "Cmara Municipal de Venda Nova do Imigrante", "LEI N 3018/2003 02.10.03 Dispe sobre a oficializao de aulas de lngua italiana nas escolas da Rede Municipal de Ensino", "Lei Ordinria n 3018/2003 de Francisco Beltro, dispe sobre a oficializao de aulas de lngua italiana nas escolas", "Elaborao de Projeto de Lei para o ensino obrigatrio da lngua italiana nas escolas municipais", "Lngua italiana em Antnio Prado, Italiano integra currculo escolar", "Lei 3113/08 Lei n 3113 de 14 de agosto de 2008", "Prefeitura Municipal de Brusque Secretaria de Educao esclarece a situao sobre o Ensino da Lngua Italiana", "Lei 4159/01 Lei n 4159 de 29 de maio de 2001", "Cidade do Paran adota segundo idioma; entenda!

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