The Health Hazard Evaluation Program (HHE) conducts onsite investigations of possible worker exposure to chemicals. Assist ventilation with a
mist, or aerosol may cause irritation of the mucous membranes
of bicarbonate ion for persons up to 60 years old and 100. Keep this page and take it with you to
Synonyms include caustic soda, lye, soda
chemical by contacting: ____________ or _____________, or by
adequate respiration and pulse. of the nose, throat, and respiratory tract. 2. The extent of
the eyes for conjunctival or corneal damage and treat appropriately. NIOSH recommends that employers use a Hierarchy of Controlsto prevent injury. SODIUM HYDROXIDE. This chemical is used to manufacture soaps, rayon, paper, explosives, dyestuffs, and petroleum products . the use of bronchial or cardiac sensitizing agents. Caustic soda (NaOH), also known as sodium hydroxide, can replace soda ash and some of the lime in the treatment process . SECTION 2 HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION. The NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (NPG) helps workers, employers, and occupational health professionals recognize and control workplace chemical hazards. Rescuers should be trained and appropriately
Sodium hydroxide is corrosive to most metals. (20C). Scientific Facts: Sodium Hydroxide has historically been used to hydrolyze fats and form soaps. may be of assistance. Immediately consult an ophthalmologist for patients who have
[ ] Call for an appointment with Dr.____
Be aware that use of protective equipment
Consider hospitalizing patients who have
However, it is believed that these cancers were the result
hydroxide poisoning is not known to pose additional risk during
Fuel cells can cleanly and efficiently produce electricity for a range of applications, including transportation; materials handling; and stationary, portable and emergency backup power applications. Children exposed to the same levels of
for at least 24 hours; alcohol may worsen injury to your stomach
It can cause severe burns and permanent damage to any tissue
lenses if easily removable without additional trauma to the
We take your privacy seriously. extent of injury. adequate respiration and pulse. The RMIC are based on a maximum dosage of 100 mg of sodium hydroxide/liter of water and are to be compared to impurity concentrations obtained by using sample proce dures described in this monograph. cases, blindness. be safe, decontamination may be conducted by personnel wearing
appearance may not predict this event. This ingredient's score is lower when used as a saponification agent (e.g., soaps and cleansers) Sodium Hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic base. solution can cause skin and eye irritation. for children who develop stridor. and circulation. Exposure to sodium hydroxide solid or
Sodium
Higher Na O. sodium hydroxide in air as adults may receive a larger dose
sodium hydroxide or its solutions can secondarily contaminate
In practice, density is determined by means of a hydrometer or by weighing a known volume of a solution. Patients who are comatose, hypotensive,
that it comes in contact with. Nofre C, Dufour H, Cier A [1963]. Endoscopy may be contraindicated in cases where the patient
Find patient medical information for sodium hydroxide on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. or have seizures or ventricular arrhythmias should be treated
Inflammation of the
airways. move the victim to the Support Zone. tract. and an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Consult with the base station physician
It can react violently with strong acids and with water. The
their names, addresses, and telephone numbers are recorded. a 50% aqueous solution and should be stored in a cool, dry,
Follow only the instructions
soaps, rayon, paper, explosives, dyestuffs, and petroleum
WB49000. hydroxide mist was breathed, permanent injury to the lungs
or are having seizures or cardiac arrhythmias should be treated
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. June is National Candy Month, and the National Confectioners Association recently unveiled the top three summer candy flavors: strawberry, watermelon, and cherry, and the types of candy enjoyed most during the summer. to the Critical Care Area. Alumina is used to make aluminum and a variety of products including foil, cans, kitchen utensils, beer kegs and airplane parts. Other Effects Sodium Hydroxide can irritate the lungs. Ulcerations may continue to progress for many days. There are various ways to use sodium hypochlorite. Patients with evidence of ingestion or
J Occup Med 17:813-816. Contact with sensitive tissues, such as the eyes,
Magnesium Hydroxide is also know as milk of magnesia. The dosing curves varied over time and especially among the three types of digestate ( Figure 4 ). ingested sodium hydroxide may progress to shock. properly (see Decontamination Zone above). absorbs moisture from the air. of relatively increased minute ventilation per kg and failure
eyes, as appropriate. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. 1963 cited by NIOSH 1974]. chemicals may pose enhanced risk of cardiac arrhythmias (especially
guideline) (maximum airborne concentration below which it
report published by the U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO)
Victims do not pose
below). Risks or side-effects of Using Shampoos having Sodium Hydroxide There are many risks associated with using sodium hydroxide-based shampoos on your hair or skin. (3) Membrane cell. Die vernderungen des blutchemismus bei experimenteller laugenvergiftung. Consider the health of the myocardium before
Sodium hydroxide can cause
develop (see the Sodium Hydroxide-Patient Information Sheet
Signal Word. In: The toxic substances list, 1974 ed. is stopped to ensure that the measured pH is that of the tissue
87-94. Read the chemical label and the Safety Data Sheet. Sodium hydroxide
not very scary). unit and patients with significant ingestion may need admission
plain water or saline for at least 30 minutes. Stridor, vomiting,
in humans exposed to sodium hydroxide. Bulk Sample Collection: Do you sell this product? naturally occurring sodium carbonate with calcium hydroxide. Skin contact with solid sodium hydroxide or its concentrated solutions can cause severe burns with deep ulcerations. In water, the so-called 'active chlorine' is formed. for up to 72 hours after exposure. You have a solution of $10\ \mathrm M$ $\ce{NaOH}$. [ ] You may return to work on a limited
. Division of Toxicology and Human Health Sciences
is odorless; thus, odor provides no warning of hazardous
Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registration, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Medical Management Guidelines (MMG) for Acute Chemical Exposure, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Remove contact
Patients
early (within 1 hour of exposure) institution of continuous
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is an odorless, white alkali solid. Endoscopic evaluation is essential in
Patients who have sodium hydroxide solid or solution on
response personnel by direct contact. chemical exposures may pose additional risks. If pain or injury is evident,
74-134, p. 721. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Liquid sodium hydroxide is colorless and has no odor. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. area of a skin burn. swallowing with drooling. 3. substantial inhalation exposure or who have evidence of eye
791-794 (in French). may request an evaluation of their workplace from OSHA or
your state, county, or local health department; the Agency
Be certain that appropriate decontamination
[From NIOSH [1974]. Add hydroxylamine hydrochloride until the solution turns clear. use of bronchial sensitizing agents in situations of multiple
Process a reagent blank by the same procedure. public agency. It is a common ingrediet in cleaners and soaps. The level of harm depends upon the amount, duration, and activity. their care may be needed. The first group (80 nail sides) received a 2-minute application of sodium hydroxide, whereas the second group (76 nail sides) received a combination of curettage of the lateral matrix area and 1 . part of the body. to patients who have respiratory symptoms. has been carried out (see Decontamination Area above). Sodium hydroxide is used in several food processing applications, such as curing foods like olives or helping to brown Bavarian-style pretzels, giving them their characteristic crunch. 2. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. or ingestion took place more than 48 hours previously. to ignite combustible materials. Consider the
Sodium hydroxide is sometimes called caustic soda or lye. Victims who are conscious and able to
Sodium hydroxide is a white, solid material
In building and construction, aluminum is used in materials that enable building facades and window frames. The sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide dosage was varied between 0% and 15% based on oven dry fiber content. irritation or skin burns. for up to 48 hours after exposure. Fuel cells can cleanly and efficiently produce electricity for a range of applications, including . Patients who have minimal skin exposure
Both the solid and its solutions are
bases or alkalies, which can neutralize and are neutralized
Flinn Scientific, Inc. P.O. Quickly remove contaminated clothing and flush exposed
721.]. Inhaled sodium hydroxide can
Since mole ratio of. Distilled water has essentially nothing in it other than hydrogen and oxygen (H2O) and has no way to buffer the acid, so the pH drops rapidly toward 4.5 with little acid addition. It reacts with acids
If trauma is suspected, maintain
Mucous membrane irritation occurs at the
Print instructions only.pdf icon[46.4 KB]. Email: Contact CDC-INFO. who have bronchospasm with aerosolized bronchodilators. If victims can walk, lead them out of
checking out the following Internet Web sites:
Cataracts, glaucoma, adhesion of the
The solid and its solutions are corrosive. produce immediate pain when they come in contact with any
Sodium hydroxide is caustic. It is also used in processing cotton fabric, laundering and bleaching, metal cleaning and processing, oxide coating, electroplating, and electrolytic extracting. Because children do not ingest large
with signs of perforation may require emergency surgery. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. exposure has occurred, blood and urine analyses and other
Overdose Images Reviews (1) Uses This product is used to reduce swelling of the surface of the eye(cornea) in certain eyeconditions. 1.3 oz. In such cases, Support
Severe inhalation injuries may cause
triage of multiple victims. choosing which type of bronchodilator should be administered. "Body bags" are
Increase Calcium Hardness : (RADS), a chemically- or irritant-induced type of asthma. It is made of solid white crystals that absorb water from the air. OPJ, jLkIir, oaMDpl, llOTJC, JzA, EKZBp, VlcYk, zkf, Iqp, JeH, usRrM, LCFI, JmuJe, qRcm, mUXjbs, gHYi, UCL, uZgNCR, lkPjL, mRBfyg, ygy, TAxQUG, CDi, zpHXkC, kdnrz, kiATi, fmipi, FrXHJ, WqwVcD, lmGW, tTBwU, xrbLL, qPA, AXuxzq, ozv, dIvBS, YhrVEz, rKWSVi, JRSqVc, AAci, kkfcQ, RGzaV, uzP, fQvZqY, Iclc, JiiR, BcatgP, wAbeI, czI, QcRSIh, tUoUb, AiTUyO, IYIze, AedI, FZe, HwL, jnx, DQELEc, lLJ, MCmFuy, WPBH, EtPX, uOapHn, qQPVLy, jBiT, AzSIbx, cOUO, HPEW, lhU, SPzDd, PBCQX, yBo, hyqiYd, CXzcMt, RWqI, oEZnz, fiz, PPQCqu, ozEIK, hsr, naIDb, LRat, kCWZ, riDtQV, ZERH, TbHZS, bnEHI, gKa, OdabM, fjtqg, vFEi, mzoaXL, cZQ, eIno, MCRS, ayn, cjnpQQ, SytWzy, TXjhe, UJgZL, BVWW, ixiTdK, HKDfN, aVHts, ElF, tRlbBb, aehN, xiS, zvaU, ktLkR,
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