Chunk loading should load everything needed in parallel (web: single round-trip to server). Teams can consume components at runtime instead of as part of their build pipeline. Module Federation in Angular. someone starts their own improper host to consume from the remote. Module Federation allows to directly bundle shared dependencies into your app's bundles. We then move down a level in our import statements and import from subdirectories within tenable-io/common (components and utilities). Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Right now, my company has an ecosystem set up where multiple Angular SPAs are deployed under a common domain. We used a similar approach above for building out our aliases. To demonstrate why this was a bad idea, well walk through each of these import types: starting from the most global in nature (importing the main index file) and moving towards the most granular (importing a specific file). The helper function share used in this generated configuration replaces the value 'auto' with the version found in your package.json. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. It does this by pulling them out of the the build pipeline and out of your apps. This was the purpose of the serve script shown above, i.e. A Rollup plugin which enables consumption of Federated Modules. My thoughts here are to build in some kind of token auth within components so even if they are exposed and someone starts an improper host using the same config, the code isn't useful without authenticating with a service first. I want to introduce module federation to my company. As we soon discovered, most of our bugs/issues resulting from this new architecture came as a result of updating one of these areas (state, theme, storage) and allowing the micro-apps to deploy at their own pace. It does this by pulling them out of the the build pipeline and out of your apps. As a result, they can both operate independently without bugs. Webpack module federation is quite new but has already changed the architectural concepts of building modern web applications. Lib 2). Beta Module Federation allows a JavaScript application to dynamically load code from another application and in the process, share dependencies. This was a relic from our initial architecture and essentially housed . This way once we load in App B, its first going to check and see what App A has already loaded and leverage any libraries it can. This is the system I want module federation to replace, but I do have a big question - is there a way to prevent 3rd party applications from loading modals they shouldn't? Instead, you want to import each individual component. Luckily Webpack Module Federation supports dynamically defining URLs for our remote applications. To verify the settings, you can do the following: The setting can be verified using the below PowerShell cmdlet. When App B is loaded in its going to do the same thing. One of the powerful features of module federation is that all micro-apps are capable of being built independently. For us, this was evident in our application early on and it was not until we did a thorough performance analysis that we discovered the culprit. Case Studies A Blog Utilizing This Websites Modules if (!await doModuleAuth(modId)) throw new Error("Not authorized"); You signed in with another tab or window. Any other thoughts along these lines? If we were to investigate the network traffic before sharing anything, we would see that the code for this component is embedded in two separate files specific to both Host and Application 1 (the code specific to Host is shown below as an example). The book also covers many practical topics include; state sharing across shared code, different deployment options, sharing non-view related code, writing your code to be resilient to code and network failures, and so much more. This is the system I want module federation to replace, but I do have a big question - is there a way to prevent 3rd party applications from loading modals they shouldn't? This may be a domain-specific concern instead but I was curious if there was any pre-existing thought or prior art on limiting by auth or by request (e.g. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. PowerShell Copy Get-ADFSProperties The property is ExtendedProtectionTokenCheck. The problem is once again that App B is pulling down duplicate libraries that App A has already loaded in. Is there any consideration to how to control access to the remote components? We now have bloat in our system that causes the customer to pull down more javascript than necessary. In these instances, we needed to ensure that all the micro-apps were deployed at the same time to ensure the applications and the state, store, and theming were all in sync. Hybrid Sharing Leads To Bloat When we first started using module federation, we had a library called tenable.io/common. Ohhh good point, that clients can load the app bundle as-is now. Responsibility of our micro frontend projects is to expose a component. As your application grows, so does the amount of code you share. For example say we're trying to make a system of paid plugins that are able to be installed on an instance, and the plugins are federated (so are long living for any instance to use), but you should only have plugins if you have a particular license. This plugin essentially reproduces the functionality of Webpack's ContainerReferencePlugin and OverridablesPlugin. With vendor libraries, we were able to rely on the versions defined in the package.json file. So as we did, youll want to do your own performance analysis and use that as the basis for your approach. However, the mechanism of defining a version is different. Imagine that we continue to add more components: You may get to a certain point where you think it would be beneficial to not bundle these files together into one big file. Certificates are checked to ensure they're valid and can be used with the Microsoft Federation Gateway. I'll be doing my own thought process on this since it's a domain-specific concern regardless but I was just curious to ask the question to the community as I'm still figuring out what webpack does inherently. Were now going to update the shared property of the ModuleFederationPlugin to include these custom libraries. In the last article we focused on sharing vendor code. This is because these items live in memory and are shared at a global level, which means you cant rely on them being confined to a physical file. At a certain point, it becomes a performance issue when each application pulls in its own unique library code. You signed in with another tab or window. We will be actively updating this book over the next year as we learn more about best practices and what issues people are running into with Module Federation, as well as with every release of Webpack as it moves towards a release candidate and release. At this point the code is not shared in any way and each application simply pulls the library code from its own bundle. When it came to the code in our libs directory, we discovered two important things along the way that you should be aware of. Module Federation Access/Security Hi, I haven't seen much discussion related to security and access considerations when using Module Federation, so I thought I'd start one here. I get it, but is this really a concern? Typically, shared code lives in an actual file (some-file.js) that resides within a micro-apps bundle. That's just how the web works. This means that when webpack bundles everything together, one large file is created for this import statement that contains everything (well call it common.js). It looks up the used version in your package.json. With federated access, you have a secure, seamless sign-on experience to external applications, helping to eliminate the need for providing multiple user IDs and passwords. Before You Proceed: The remainder of this article is very technical in nature and is geared towards engineers who wish to learn more about sharing custom library code between your micro-apps. Hybrid Sharing Leads To Bloat When we first started using module federation, we had a library called tenable.io/common. If you wish to see the code associated with the following section, you can check it out in this branch. With Module Federation you can import remote Webpack builds to your application. You can read more about how we handled this via a Jenkins bootstrapper job in the next article. Without module federation your clients also can load your code, no security problems here, anyway if you want to do it more security, you should setup this on server level Marked as answer 1 1 reply blackbaud-jeremymorgan on Sep 13, 2021 Author Ohhh good point, that clients can load the app bundle as-is now. If webpack is too low-level like I fear it might be, what is a common pattern people are doing to accomplish permission checking? Installation $ npm i @module-federation/typescript Usage To demonstrate this situation, let's install @angular/material and @angular/cdk in a version that is at least 2 versions behind our Angular version. If you are looking to create challenging bugs, this is a great way to do it. CSP). Thank you so much for pointing this out to me. Went looking for this reddit because I want to introduce module federation to my company. This prevents several issues. This powerful orchestration micro-frontend architecture will make it easier for organizations to decouple their applications and share across teams. The Problem: Security Tokens in the Browser. "Practical Module Federation" is the first, and only, book on Webpack 5's innovative new live code sharing mechanism. if (!await doGlobalAuth ()) throw new Error("Not authorized"); module.exports.get = async (modId, rest) => {, // This could be more easily handled gracefully by a consumer via dynamic importing. To activate it, we need a custom builder that, e. g. ships with the community solution @angular-architects / module-federation. This means the code for all three of these components gets bundled together into one file shown above as libs_design-system_components_src_index. For example, lets say we have a notifications library shared between the micro-apps. Right now, my company has an ecosystem set up where multiple Angular SPAs are deployed under a common domain. Was this translation helpful? The loadRemoteModule function takes all the key data, Module Federation needs for loading the remote. . Similar to our main index file, these import statements contain everything within their directories. rollup-federation. This way, if the contents of the folder change, then the version does as well. However, for another application this could be a very bad decision, and your customers could end up having to pull down a ton of granular files when it would have made more sense to only have them pull down one larger file. Eliminate the need for deployment automation. Right now, my company has an ecosystem set up where multiple Angular SPAs are deployed under a common domain. When these micro-apps are built, they each contain a version of that library within their build artifact. The Module Federation has two main components: The Remote Federated Module / Microfrontend The host/portal/ container Federated Module The Host will consume and render the exposed. Regain control of your microservices by consolidating them into one or more shared processes without loosing deployment or language independence. Bonus: Programmatic Loading If we investigate the network traffic again and look for libs_design-system_components (webpacks filename for the import from @microfrontend-demo/design-system/components), we can see that this particular library has now been split into its own individual file. A connection to the Microsoft Federation Gateway is established. We are going to consider four solutions available to us: Environment variables. Give feedback. It covers the internal implementation of Module Federation, and how Module Federation fits with other sharing options. Currently, you could import these chunks but they would have to come from your same project. Similar to the vendor libraries approach, we need to tell module federation that we would like to share these custom libraries. Start by creating a new project folder with the following package.json to allow us to run our two SPAs at the same time: Ah, gotcha. Extended protection for authentication is a feature that mitigates against man in the middle (MITM) attacks and is enabled by default with AD FS. Now, we want to take those same principles and apply them to the custom library code we have living in the libs directory. ModuleFederationPlugin This is what enables module federation. Aegis core lib. As shown in the diagram below, when App A is loaded in, it pulls down all the libraries shown. Webpack 5 Module Federation aims to solve the sharing of modules in a distributed system, by shipping those critical shared pieces as macro or as micro as you would like. Say goodbye to divergent styles and duplicate components throughout parallel teams. E.g. tenable-io/common/component.js) and even specific files (tenable-io/component/component1.js). Going forward please raise any issues in the NextJs-mf repo. As an example scenario: say you have a long living host with remote components on it, and other hosts consume from it. We highly recommend you evaluate the structure of your libraries and determine whats going to work best for you. ModuleFederationPlugin is a high level webpack plugin that provides a very convenient way to configure module federation in your projects. https://gist.github.com/jacob-ebey/23aee3036c0c0c78a0b9369a5d8286ff. Currently, when we import one of the test components, it comes from the index file shown below. Typescript support for module federated apps Project Status This project is now moved to module-federation/nextjs-mf. For some applications, going granular is an ideal solution and leads to the best performance in your application. const doModuleAuth = async (modId) => true; module.exports.init = async (args) => {, // This will most likely totally blow up the consuming application. In this case, thats okay because the code is constrained to an actual file. Webpack plugin external-remotes-plugin. Webpack Module Federation is actually solving all these issues in a much more elegant way. Module parse failed: Unexpected token i in JSON at Migrating app to use Module Federation and Micro-frontends, Press J to jump to the feed. If SPA A wants to utilize another SPA's (SPA B) modal for whatever, the system in place relies on opening a browser-sized iframe to SPA B where . In the first update, the presentation portion of this library is updated. Dynamic Remote Containers: docs. To demonstrate sharing libraries, were going to focus on Test Component 1 that is imported by the Host and Application 1: This particular component lives in the design-system/components workspace: We leverage the tsconfig.base.json file to build out our aliases dynamically based on the component paths defined in that file. In this instance, once our applications get out of sync on production (i.e. As it comes with respective schematics, you can easily ng add it to your CLI workspace: Hence, you don't need to load an additional bundle per shared dependency. To avoid updating all of these import statements to use a consistent approach (ex. module-federation/node module-federation/utilities module-federation/typescript Generate an application Run nx g @nrwl/next:app my-app to generate an application. Explore the source of a simple blog that utilizes the ContainerReferencePlugin to reference federated components from this website. All the feature development for this package will be made from the new repo. Generate a library Here is where Module Federation comes. Furthermore, only one version gets loaded by the Host application (port 3000). Since version 12, the Angular CLI uses webpack 5. Beta As shown below, at times we imported from the main index file of tenable-io/common (tenable-io/common.js), but in other instances we imported from sub directories (ex. For our custom libraries, we dont have this concept (though you could technically introduce something like that if you wanted). Note: We are once again leveraging the tsconfig.base.json to dynamically build out the libs that should be shared. WebAssembly 126 Apache-2.0 9 9 (3 issues need help) 11 Updated 7 hours ago If SPA A wants to utilize another SPA's (SPA B) modal for whatever, the system in place relies on opening a browser-sized iframe to SPA B where the modal is displayed. The setting requiredVersion: 'auto' is a little extra provided by the @angular-architects/module-federation plugin. Sure, and I get that. Is there prior art in the Webpack domain that I'm missing that would be applicable? At this point you should have a fairly good grasp on how both vendor libraries and custom libraries are shared in the module federation system. Can you see the problem? theyre not leveraging the same version of shared code where this change was made), the applications will attempt to store and access notifications in memory in two different ways. Before You Proceed: If you wish to see the code associated with the following section, you can check it out in this branch. Also plugin comes along with webpack library without need of installing another dependency as well. This is an easy way to ensure that as new paths are added to your libraries, they are automatically picked up by webpack: How does webpack currently treat this library code? As you can imagine, this can have a dramatic impact on the performance of your application. This article focuses on the importance of sharing your custom library code between applications and some related best practices. Assuming you read the previous article, you now know why this is important. I could consume your code at any point regardless of if its a federated module. This indicates that we are now sharing the code from @microfrontend-demo/design-system/components between the micro-apps. So with your one purchase you are buying a whole year of updates. Without module federation your clients also can load your code, no security problems here, anyway if you want to do it more security, you should setup this on server level. Good question, thanks for clarifying it for me. Module federation for the backend. Learn how Tenable finds new vulnerabilities and writes the software to help you find them, Breaking down the OSI model by buying pizza, Bluzelle Development Update + Launch of Developer Bounty, Solving Popular Algorithms: Balancing Strings, How to write a program that prints itself, #FeatureWeek#AYearInReviewPart 4 Q4 2019, How to Setup Kubernetes Cluster with Microk8s, Module Federation Managing Your Micro-Apps. As illustrated below, App A and B both use Lib 1. To solve this problem, we decided to use a unique identifier to identify the library version. only importing from the index of tenable-io/common), we opted to expose every single file in this directory and shared it via module federation. Promise Based Dynamic Remotes: docs. See the next article in the series to learn how we build and deploy our application. ModuleFederationPlugin combines ContainerPlugin and ContainerReferencePlugin.
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