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Death: November 20, 1905 (88) Fowler, Clinton, Michigan, United States. The CEO has already flown to Austin to meet with pension managers at the Teacher Retirement System of Texas. In this episode, Julian Salisbury, Global Co-Head of Asset Management at Goldman Sachs, discusses his global investment approach during the pandemic, his views on a business that has ranked as one of the best on Wall Street. Share. Find thousands of job opportunities by signing up to eFinancialCareers today. (Telegraph), In a survey undertaken before the Russian invasion of Ukraine, 86% of FTSE 250 company directors expected to undertake some form of M&A in 2022. Welcome back to Insider Weekly, a roundup of some of our top stories. The focus on athletics underscores a quiet determination that has marked Salisbury's career. With Russo, he runs a business that competes head-to-head with rival Morgan Stanley, and generated $2.31 billion in this year's first quarter, 38% higher than the same period a year prior. Julian Salisbury is global co-head of Goldman Sachs Asset Management. We got Gilfoyle's entire cryptocurrency PowerPoin Payment processing and subscription revenues: Two key margin drivers behind Paytms strong growth, If you still aren't sure what ChatGPT is, this is your guide to the viral chatbot that everyone is talking about, Digital marketplace: The future of online shopping, IndusInd Bank Q3 net profit grows 69% YoY to 1,959 crore, margin and asset quality see improvements, Two Indians among ten chosen "aquapreneurs" to receive HCL mega-grant for water conservation efforts. https://t.co/dKhvltrQMz, Just an incredible piece of research, no notes pic.twitter.com/YxyZrqCcpt. The highest paid person at Goldman Sachs is not chief executive David Solomon. Its evident Julian also spent time watching and learning from his parents. When one executive spoke, the other stood off to the side with his arms crossed, looking sour, one of the people said. Please refresh the page and try again. Salisbury's wife is Belarusian. Rajpal and Wolff had made the firm a lot of money. Salisbury and Sarsfield have known each other for more than a decade, sharing a leadership trip to India roughly five years ago, though their exposure to one another has been limited by careers largely confined to different branches of the bank. Whatsapp/Signal/Telegram also available (Telegram: @SarahButcher), Bear with us if you leave a comment at the bottom of this article: all our comments are moderated by human beings. Elections 2016 See also: Rowan-Salisbury Schools elections (2016) Three of the seven seats on the Rowan-Salisbury Schools school board were up for by-district general But others caution against underestimating his drive and ambition. Contact:sbutcher@efinancialcareers.comin the first instance. He ran the 2011 London Marathon in 3 1/2 hours and cycled the Trois Etapes, a pro-am charity event that traverses some of the same mountains as the Tour de France. But it wasnt until the morning of the parks dedication that Julian pulled Kluttz aside and told her he was going to make the big announcement. Though Salisbury briefly considered moving to Asia, he settled on Moscow. as well as other partner offers and accept our, Goldman Sachs; iStock; Rebecca Zisser/Insider, pleaded guilty to US charges of tax fraud. Sign up here. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. "Fundraising in private equity is very competitive, and you're up against these firms that have been at this business and developing relationships with these pensions and endowments for decades," Brennan Hawken, a UBS analyst, said in an interview. These days, Salisbury earns over $35m. Accenture axed its entire 2,300-person business in Russia. Historique. Stephanie Cohen, another executive mentioned as a CEO candidate, has moved to Dallas to run the consumer and wealth management division. He joined the staff in August 2020 after graduating from the University of Alabama. Justin Gmelich was named to a newly created role as COO of Goldman's fixed income, currencies and commodities division in late 2017 alongside Jim Esposito. At Goldman Sachs, splitting departmental control among several strong figures is de rigueur. Before we begin, I encourage you to check out our live coverage of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Over the following months, Salisbury's working relationship with his two coheads grew increasingly frosty. Separately, as the impact of war in Ukraine starts to percolate, there are reports of trading desks losing money. Salisbury's wife is Belarusian. "I don't know if that's the case or if it isn't, but I would tell you he has not evinced that to me, either in word or in deed.". It's not just Salisbury's career arc that's special. Almost immediately, Robertson pledged his financial support of the project quickly providing half of what was needed and making the project viable. VTB Bank is preparing to wind down its European operations. Back in 2008, he was described as the "unofficial gatekeeper" to a $1 million fantasy football league, and he also features in Greg Smith's book "Why I Left Goldman Sachs," in which he is described as a "rising star" and a "social genius." The executives, along with Andrew Wolff in London, had been chosen by CEO David Solomon to jointly lead a private-investment business that rolled up teams previously scattered around the company. I think she turned out to be right about that: preserving the old stuff. So the sudden departure of his two rivals and a promotion to lead asset management cast Salisbury into the spotlight and left many inside and outside Goldman Sachs wondering how he had done it. "It was a big seal of approval for our model, it was even good for me mentally and I started to believe in myself more.". Having picked up some coding skills earlier in his career, he put them to work automating some of his tasks, reducing a day's work down to 30 minutes, a former colleague who has heard Salisbury tell the story recalled. To those who ended up leaving, it felt more like a takeover. (Financial Times), Wow, if the world runs out of crises we know just where to turn. Capital, and Sixth Street's Joshua Easterly. And no asset-management leader, let alone a Brit, has ever captained the iconic Wall Street bank. The group used to be one of the most lucrative businesses on Wall Street prior to the financial crisis, before being forced to pull back when the government limited banks' abilities to make bets with their own capital. "I find people who've done competitive sports, whatever the sport is, are really interesting people," Salisbury said. Ben Stansell covers business, county government and more for the Salisbury Post. Maneuvering political gamesmanship and outlasting rivals is nothing new to Salisbury, who honed his craft in post-Soviet Russia and has gone on to become a power player at the iconic Wall Street bank. Goldman Sachs Group Inc on Tuesday named new chiefs of its asset management and consumer and wealth management divisions as part of a broader Denis Coleman, now Goldman's chief financial officer, also came up through that desk. Wolff and Rajpal had risen through the firm's more patrician private-equity arm. (Bloomberg), Goldman Sachs staff in Russia are moving to Dubai. Separately, as the impact of war in Ukraine starts to percolate, there are reports of trading desks losing money. The bank's three other divisions investment banking, markets, and consumer and wealth management have had multiple heads since they were formed in the firm's organizational reshuffle in 2020. They supported us and that means the world to me. JULIAN SALISBURY. Julian and his wife Josie, who died in 2010, were benefactors of the parks creation. A series of well-timed bets on investments including nonperforming real-estate loans that Goldman bought from struggling banks in Ireland and other European nations set Salisbury up to take over the global group five years later when its leader, Jason Brown, left to start a hedge fund. Younger employees whisper about his ability to crush a New York spin class. Lane takes over the COO job from Anil Crasto, who was also Tiger's chief financial officer. (Business Insider), Fintechs are prioritising recruitment: Its essential to understand that the battle is no longer just for coders and technical payments people. (Businesschief), JPMorgan is givingHK$1,800 ($230) to each of its employees in Hong Kong to help them deal with the new lockdown as a result of the pandemic. The creativity earned him a promotion in 2000 to the front office, as a research analyst covering media and telecom companies on Goldman's high-yield bond desk. But I have plenty to do right now, rather than worrying about what's the next job. Julian hasnt visited Salisbury since 2019, but he keeps the spirit of Salisbury with him. Or, in other cases, they may be told that's some of the best risk we're seeing globally, you should lean in.. This includes his connections withOleg Tinkov, a Russian billionaire whom he met during a two-year period in Moscow when he set up Goldman's Russian special situations team, and who was later fined $500m for tax fraud in the U.S.. Salisbury's wife isBelarusian. Times Internet Limited. Julian Salisbury is currently. As the group's portfolio expanded, Salisbury began to enjoy the trappings of wealth that his position conferred. He then scrambled to find the bank's up-to-the-minute market capitalization, before repeating a recent figure from memory. Partners at Goldman Sachs don't always last long, but he's been a partner since 2008. By mid-2019, speculation about the forthcoming combination of the special-situations group and the merchant bank was fueling the rumor mill at Goldman. Nor is it necessarily the global co-head of the markets division,Ashok Varadhan. Those who know him best say his detachedness and control of his emotions are strengths, but detractors argue that his clinical approach hides a cold impersonality. They've been massively successful.". Our third-great-grandfather Reverend William Alexander Julian was born 28 November 1830 in North Carolina. He joined the management committee at the same time as Daffey and Gmelich. Before becoming co-COO of equities, Russo was the head of US equities trading and the head of global equities one delta trading. Citi has reportedly lost $100m, Goldman Sachs and matching signatures on paper trading slips, says Business Insider. Emerging market losses won't be as bad as in 1998. Career. A Goldman representative declined to comment on Tinkov's tax fraud or any recent interactions the bank has had with him. Salisbury isn't prone to yelling. Accenture axed its entire 2,300-person business in Russia. Partners at Goldman Sachs don't always last long, but he's been a partner since 2008. (Bloomberg), BNP Paribas is cautionining staff to watch what they say online about the Russian crisis. Michael Julian was a candidate for the District 3 seat on the Rowan-Salisbury Schools school board in North Carolina.Julian was defeated in the by-district general election on November 8, 2016.. Wyndham remembers her father initially being skeptical of her mothers efforts to raise money to physically move a historic home to ensure its survival. Salisbury, who 'isn't prone to yelling,' just ', Oleg Tinkov, a Russian billionaire whom he met during a two-year period in Moscow when he set up Goldman's Russian special situations team, and who was later fined $500m for tax fraud in the U.S.. Salisbury's wife is. It wasn't Salisbury's last experience with an emerging market. He joined Goldman in 1998 and was named managing director in 2005 and partner three years later. The internal debate delayed the choice of a cohead by several months, and when one was finally chosen, it was Sarsfield, an investment banker by training who is said to be close to Goldman's president, John Waldron. Julian C. Salisbury. Photo courtesy of the Blanche and Julian Robertson Family Foundation. And he asked her to proclaim the initial gift of $16 million. And I decided I had great fun, but it was time to get a real job at that point.". We were friends. After college, having picked up the sport around the age of 14, he faced a choice: stick with it and see if he could ride it out to the Olympics, or leave it behind. Together with Michael Daffey, he runs a business that generated $2.3 billion during the first quarter, up 38% from the year-ago period. "Julian drank all my water.". By the time we got the check a week or two weeks later, it had already grown to $18 million, she said. At one meeting between the three, Rajpal reportedly complained testily and repeatedly that Salisbury drank an entire carafe of shared water without giving him any. TV. Man accused of killing wife in Mooresville neighborhood shooting, officials say. Representatives for Rajpal and Salisbury declined to comment on the exchange. 120 jobs are at risk. One wonders if the results would have been published if the findings had been different. And then we'll see what happens. IFRE says Russia-related write-downs are expected to 'grow significantly' in the weeks and months to come. Why would Salisbury be such an unlikely pick for a CEO? (Financial Times), H2O Asset Managements flagship fund carried a bet on the Russian rouble that was equivalent to nearly half of its assets just weeks before Vladimir Putin launched his invasion of Ukraine. In New York, Salisbury worked closely with Salame to reposition the business in the wake of proprietary-trading restrictions imposed by the 2010 Dodd Frank Act. He won't have the name recognition of private equity's most successful fundraisers, like Carlyle's David Rubenstein or Blackstone's Stephen Schwarzman, or the bandwidth to travel the world like those men raising money while other executives handle the day-to-day management responsibilities. At first, it wasn't clear that Salisbury would survive. Belarusian. Sign up for our newsletter to get the latest stories in hedge funds, PE, fintech, and banking delivered daily to your inbox. Of the three coheads of the combined group, two came from merchant banking, which was a larger business. Is there anything you learned during your reporting that surprised you? "Once I got to 21, 22, it was time to get a job, and my choice was spend the next three to five years living out of the back of a transit van next to the rivers in Wales and Scotland and the Alps and maybe making it to the British team and maybe getting into the Olympics," Salisbury said. And of course, they were so right.. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. The division is the centerpiece of a strategy to reduce an overreliance on Goldman's traditional strengths of trading and investment banking. Select this result to view Julian Salisbury's phone number, address, and more. In 2013, Goldman Sachs led the IPO of Tinkov's bank, making the Russian businessman one of the world's wealthiest people. (Harvard), Goldman Sachs has introduced an AI chatbot at Marcus, its retail bank, and has"cut down on costs and expenses in terms of people." He welcomes the involvement of compliance and legal professionals in investment decisions. Eventually it will unless its offensive or libelous (in which case it wont.). Julian Salisbury joined Goldman Sachs in 1998. Julian Salisbury is head of Goldman's special situations group, which invests on behalf of the firm in corporate equity and also lends to corporations and real estate firms. She was the only surviving child and sole heir of William FitzPatrick, earl of Salisbury, and his wife, Eleanor de Vitr. Lane has also served as co-head of Goldman's consumer and investment management division, where he played a key role in expanding the Wall Street bank's appeal and services for retail customers. Published Wed, Apr 20 20225:44 PM EDT. (Financial Times), VTB Bank is preparing to wind down its European operations. (Financial Times), Hedge funds were down an average of 2% to Wednesday last week. He was named to this role in late 2017, previously serving as chief strategy officer of the securities division. Photo courtesy of the Blanche and Julian Robertson Family Foundation. Assuming Salisbury doesn't leave for a more lucrative job elsewhere, this person said, "I presume he will probably be top dog.". he was 90 years old. He enjoyed the day surrounded by family in New York. Julian Salisbury joined Goldman Sachs from KPMG in 1998after graduating with a bachelor's degree in sports science, followed by a master's in biomechanics from Loughborough University. "Goldman Sachs is more in the camp of using their existing book of investors, and the Blackstones of the world are more accommodating to finding new investors.". But it wasnt until the morning of the parks dedication that Julian pulled Kluttz aside Pablo Salame, then a cohead of Goldman's securities division, considered pairing Salisbury with a partner based in New York, before ultimately deciding that Salisbury should run it alone from New York. (Financial Times), Elizabeth Warren says Wall Street is undermining Russian sanctions. Greg Olafson, Nishi Somaiya, Milt Millman, Tavis Cannell, Gaurav Seth, and others began to fill out the senior positions in the combined merchant bank. "I've got to focus on doing what I'm doing now and doing that as well as possible," he said, adding that it was the same advice he offered to young bankers. (Financial Times), Women who wear high-heeled shoes are deemed less capable and prepared than women in flats. Click here to create a profile on eFinancialCareers. We still communicate regularly.". He moved there in 2007 to set up a special-situations team focused on the former Soviet republics, which, a decade after the fall of the USSR, were still a Wild West of financial markets. He was named to the management committee in December 2015. He was trying to be humorous, but it was a cut.". Former Salisbury Mayor Margaret Kluttz remembers the day the foundation launched. He was the delight of the entire class., When World War II forced everyone in America to make more with less, Julian raised chickens and sold their eggs. There's less leverage applied in emerging market assets and the run-up to the Russian attack was drawn out, giving some investors time to adjust. Search by Name, Phone, Address, or Email As one former executive told us: "He just seems to win.". Fifteen years later, Salisbury showed that he still kept tabs on the signature investment. Salisbury's drive to win became apparent at Loughborough University, a publicly funded school in the north of England that turns out engineers and Olympic athletes. Charlotte, NC 28208 (704) 374-3500; Public Inspection File. When Solomon pushed to combine the private-investing business with Goldman's public mutual funds, Salisbury again got promoted, joining Eric Lane to run an asset-management division responsible for $2.5 trillion in global assets and $15 billion a year in revenue. They were briefing their team on what to expect in the coming months. SALISBURY, N.C. (WBTV) - A dance studio in Salisbury is recreating local history in honor of the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., birthday and for upcoming Black History Month. Emerging market losses won't be as bad as in 1998. It also earned him time with Goldman's leaders. "One of the guys I used to race with he was a year below me he ended up getting a silver a couple of years later at the Olympics. Since 2017, Walser has served as executive director of the Blanche and Julian Robertson Family Foundation. Additional Videos You Might Be Interested In. Dakin Campbell, Danielle Walker, and Reed Alexander take us behind the scenes of their reporting. Since then, the foundation has awarded more than $40 million in grants to 160 organizations and agencies. "We have a huge task ahead of us to continue to make the most of what is already an incredibly powerful asset-management platform, to make it an even stronger and bigger and better asset-management platform. - Salisbury's first role involvedmatching signatures on paper trading slips, says Business Insider. IFRE says Russia-related write-downs are expected to 'grow significantly' in the weeks and months to come. 2023 Investment Graduate Rotation Program, Compliance Consultant, Fraud & Financial Crime, Head of Private Banking Strategy/Business Management, Bonus day at Goldman & JPMorgan: "General disappointment", How to "use Python as the glue" in your low latency code, The full list of Morgan Stanley's 2023 MDs, Morning Coffee: Deutsche Bank MD on $370k salary told that office life is irritating. As he settled into American life, Salisbury's accent began to sound to some of his countrymen like an amalgamation of the worlds he straddled. "I have heard his accent drift a bit mid-Atlantic," a former Goldman executive said, referring to the half-British, half-American accent taught in affluent East Coast schools in the first half of the 20th century. Gmelich started his career out at Chase before moving to Salomon Brothers and then Goldman Sachs in 1998. Sign up for notifications from Insider! Luck might help too. A lot of friends studied sports science at my university, none oh them have this guy's phenomenal career sadly, 2023 eFinancialCareers - All rights reserved. Esposito's brothers are bankers, too, and his father was the CFO of Chase Manhattan from 1987 to 1991. The parks water wall even served as the backdrop for her Christmas card last year. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. A lot of friends studied sports science at my university, none oh them have this guy's phenomenal career sadly, 2023 eFinancialCareers - All rights reserved. Its so funny that this man who is a titan of Wall Street just loves wearing his Salisbury Hornets baseball cap, which he does, Walser said. He is a member of the Management Committee and cochair of the firmwide investment Policy Committee. Dalio also shared some advice for individual investors, including his three criteria when deciding which countries or companies to invest in. On the other was Robertson, calling from an airport in New Zealand. In a 2013 interview with OneWire, he described Salisbury as a wonderful place to grow up, saying that everybody should be required to grow up in a small town.. The best result we found for your search is Julian Salisbury in New York, NY in the Upper East Side neighborhood. (Financial Times), H2O Asset Managements flagship fund carried a bet on the Russian rouble that was equivalent to nearly half of its assets just weeks before Vladimir Putin launched his invasion of Ukraine. He also seems to be a master at playing complex Goldman politics while remaining above the fray. Nonetheless, Salisbury is also judicious in using his political capital and more willing than some would like to cede personnel decisions to his superiors. On Saturday, one of Salisburys most prominent and generous benefactors celebrated his 90th birthday. Both are among New York's most exclusive and expensive private schools, charging more than $50,000 a year. Rajpal and Wolff left Goldman under a cloud of ill will. He's often soft-spoken, understated in meetings, and seen by many people as one of Goldman's more considerate partners. Salisbury will have to hit a fundraising circuit, a task he hasn't had much experience with on account of his years investing Goldman's own money. At one meeting between the three, Rajpal reportedly complained testily and repeatedly that Salisbury drank an entire carafe of shared water without giving him any. the next three to five years living out of the back of a transit van next to the rivers in Wales and Scotland and the Alps," and got a proper job instead. The Harvard study sounds as if it set out to conclude that women in high heels were seen as less capable, especially in tech. Salisbury dug through paperwork in British courthouses and visited pubs including the legendary journalist hangout Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese to develop relationships with advisors and lawyers, unearthing nonpublic information required to truly understand the plight of distressed companies, a former colleague said. Julian Salisbury joined Goldman Sachs from KPMG in 1998 after graduating with a bachelor's degree in sports science, followed by a master's in biomechanics from Loughborough University. He married Emily Caroline Reed on 9 August 1853 in Salisbury, North Carolina, and they had six or seven children, to include our great great grandfather, Abner Julian. We didnt know if the community would rally around it or not, Wyndham said. I've been in the job for a little over a year. Mrs. Jannette Howard Julian, 69 of Salisbury passed away at her residence on Monday, December 29, 2014. Back in 2008, he was described as the unofficial gatekeeper to a $1 million fantasy football league, and he also features in Greg Smith's book Why I Left Goldman Sachs, in which he is described as a rising star and a social genius. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. Salisbury "invested in one bank because he believes in me, he believes in the strategy," Tinkov added. Reporting by Elizabeth Dilts Marshall in New York and Noor Zainab Hussain in Bengaluru; Editing by Vinay Dwivedi, Exclusive: Mexico's Pemex destroyed resources worth $342 million from two top fields, Merck set to remove cancer-causing chemical from top diabetes drugs - Bloomberg News, Carvana adopts 'poison pill', sells $4 billion of auto loans, Party City files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, Exclusive: Russia sees sanctions impact on oil products, eyes crude export boost -senior source, Analysis: Small and medium companies to boost business travel rebound in 2023, Agnelli warns of Premier League dominance as he quits Juventus, European airlines to invoke EU freedoms to challenge flight bans, Credit Suisse sees money returning to the bank, CEO says, See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. There's less l. everage applied in emerging market assets and the run-up to the Russian attack was drawn out, giving some investors time to adjust. He held several research roles at the firm, as well. Sometimes these humans might be asleep, or away from their desks, so it may take a while for your comment to appear. Tinkov did not respond to a request for comment. Separately, as the impact of war in Ukraine starts to percolate, there In an interview last month with Insider, Salisbury shrugged off any talk of playing a part in Lane's departure. Julian Salisbury joined Goldman Sachs from KPMG in 1998after graduating with a bachelor's degree in sports science, followed by a master's in biomechanics from Loughborough University. Have a confidential story, tip, or comment youd like to share? No matter where Salisbury goes, I think it's fair to say his reputation for success will follow. And hopefully will for years to come.. And no asset-management leader, let alone a Brit, has ever captained the 150-year-old institution. as well as other partner offers and accept our, Goldman Sachs; iStock; Rebecca Zisser/Insider, NOW WATCH: Goldman Sachs investment chief: Bitcoin is definitely a bubble, Ethereum even more so, live coverage of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, How Julian Salisbury's swift rise at Goldman Sachs vaulted the soft-spoken Brit from the middle office to unlikely CEO contender, He fled Russia because of Putin now Telegram, the messaging app he created, is at the heart of the brutal war in Ukraine. And those long-simmering tensions were about to boil over. (Bloomberg), Accenture axed its entire 2,300-person business in Russia. Now, along with a new cohead, Luke Sarsfield, Salisbury oversees an asset-management division that is set to swell from roughly 5,000 employees to about 6,000 when the firm's acquisition of the Dutch asset manager NN Investment Partners closes, likely in the first quarter. 120 jobs are at risk. A frequent visitor to the country where hes an honorary knight, Robertson hadnt received the letter for some time since it had to be forwarded from his New York office. Yet Salisbury has emerged as a contender for the coveted CEO position. He also seems to be a master at playing complex Goldman politics while remaining above the fray. (Bloomberg), Accenture axed its entire 2,300-person business in Russia. Sarsfield was not Salisbury's preferred choice, two of the people said. The forced marriage was one of the most disruptive corporate reshufflings in Goldman's recent history, opposed by both sides. This was years before Tinkov went on to make billions and the company had its successful IPO in 2013. It's unlikely that within five to 10 years he'll become CEO. Xi Jinping isn't siding with Putin over Ukraine, as many in Washington fear. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider Salisbury is an Englishman, fond of tailored suits and silk ties, who came up through a rough-and-tumble team known for plowing money into battered businesses like Japanese golf courses and the pizza chain Sbarro. "I suspect it helps him.". At one meeting between the three, Rajpal reportedly complained testily and repeatedly that Salisbury drank an entire carafe of shared water without giving him any. Julian Salisbury, Head of the Global Special Situations Group at Goldman Sachs, was (Financial Times), VTB Bank is preparing to wind down its European operations. Citi has reportedly lost $100m,Goldman Sachs and Societe Generale have each lost about $50m and JP Morgan is down about $30m. Reed Alexander: Whatever Salisbury decides to tackle, he's going to bring his signature investing savvy and cool-under-pressure demeanor to the job. He has an MBA from the University of Chicago. Within months of their meeting in February 2007, Salisbury had signed off on a deal to buy a 15% stake for $15 million, according to Tinkov's 2010 memoir, "I'm Just Like Anyone Else." Salisbury, who 'isn't prone to yelling,' just 'smiled and kept going.'. (Lane declined to comment.). Founded by the staunch libertarian activist Pavel Durov, the messaging app Telegram has become a digital battleground where both sides of the conflict can distribute information and propaganda to users around the world.



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