The Iranian Space Agency was established in 2004, with the stated goals of making policies that promote peaceful use of space, the deployment and use of research satellites, and general regional and international cooperation in matters pertaining to space. How many rockets has SpaceX launched in 2021? The principality recently launched the Luxembourg Space Agency (LSA), which uses the launch . In fact . SpaceX launched the first sixty Starlink satellites into orbit aboard the Falcon 9 rocket in May of 2019. If you liked this article and would like to receive notification of new articles, please feel welcome to subscribe to History and Headlines by liking us on Facebook and becoming one of our patrons! Wet space junk and flotsam washing up on shore, will it get worse, is there a plan to mitigate? Note that the military trend is on a sharp decline since . Iran (ISA) How do I use the Schwartzschild metric to calculate space curvature and time curvature seperately? The following is an excerpt from Appendix A of Escalation and Deterrence in the Second Space Age, a featured report from the CSIS Aerospace Security Project. Probes sent beyond our solar system also remain on the agenda. , a featured report from the CSIS Aerospace Security Project. November 23, 1876: Boss Tweed Turned Over to Authorities. This chart shows countries with homegrown capabilities of launching orbital space rockets (as of July 2022). This particular study focused only on payload objects. Additionally, an increasing number of private space agencies continue to spring into existence, such as SpaceX and Blue Origin, typically based around space tourism. Of these, 3,258 are still in orbit, while the rest have re-entered the atmosphere and burned up or fallen to Earth. To date there are 9 countries that have orbital launch capability. Japan launched its first satellite, Osumi, into space in February 1970, becoming the fourth country to possess indigenous satellite launch capability. Together, the United States and Russia (including the former Soviet Union) have the largest number of space travelers. Atlas, Polaris, and Minuteman, with annotations suggesting tests and military exercises, as well as Russian launchers such as UR-100N (aka SS-19 STILETTO). to collect the total number of space launches per country by year. Of the 70+ space agencies in the world as of mid-2022, only 16 possessed the ability to conduct a space launch, and seven had the capability to send a probe to extraterrestrial locations such as the moon, Mars, or deep space. So this would be between 28466 and 34170 depending on how many of the orbital launch attempts reached space. One of only a handful of agencies with the capability to launch satellites and extraterrestrial missions, the institute has made India a leading contributor to space-related research and development. A veteran rocket from billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk's SpaceX aerospace company launched 143 spacecraft into space on Sunday, a new record for the most spaceships deployed on a single mission, according to the company. Soviet Union List of first orbital launches by country A total of 12 men walked on the moon over the next few years, all Americans, but no one has been back there since 1972. Any country that can put a satellite in orbit also has the capability to drop a weapon anywhere on the Earth, with the implication that any country capable of manufacturing a nuclear weapon and that also has the ability to launch an object of the weight of that nuclear weapon can also drop a nuke anywhere in the world. Space Activities in 2019 was written by astrophysicist Jonathan McDowell, a renowned researcher in space science. By the 1960s, Japan had a pair of space agencies, the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS) and the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA), working on the technology of exploring and exploiting space. Each objects international designator and country of origin was used to deduce the total number of launches per country by year. Bath The launching of satellites, while still contributing to national prestige, is a significant economic activity as well, with public and private rocket systems competing for launches, using cost and reliability as selling points. Satellites in a constellation function together as a system, enabling operators to provide cutting-edge communication and internet services at a lower cost. The propellants give the rocket enough energy to boost away from Earth's surface. Of all these spacecrafts, 55% were for military purposes and 45% for civilian ones. CNES is currently working with Germany's DLR space agency to develop a liquid oxygen and methane-powered reusable launch vehicle. Can state or city police officers enforce the FCC regulations? and displayed without charge by all commercial and The Chinese plan to carry out manned missions to Mars between 2040 and 2060. Most commonly this is by aeroplane: a rocket is carried to 10km (6.2 miles), strapped to a cradle under the wing of a Boeing 747, before being detached and launched into space. First U.S.-built component launches December 4, 1998. Space-Track is an online catalog that includes historical and current space object data collected by the U.S. Strategic Commands Combined Space Operations Center (CSpOC). By 1980, India had developed their own launch system capability and performed their first domestic space launch. Several additional programs have been announced, including missions to launch lunar probes, explore Mars, participate in manned spaceflights, and develop a space shuttle-like reusable launch vehicle. According to Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), a new variant of its Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket will first put the 436 kg Emisat into a 749 km orbit. Three different countries have launched people into space. internet, telecommunications and consumer electronics The first batch of Starlink satellites had a, , and other early launches exhibited failure rates ranging from, percent by various estimates. Refer to Figure 3 for an example of an international designator. Since the first human spaceflight by the Soviet Union, citizens of 44 countries have flown in space. Use is, however, only permitted with First I was going to ask how many rocket bodies lay at the bottom of the ocean, but I simplified further. How many successful Soyuz launches have there been? Future Publishing Limited reunited Germany within the Federal Republic of Germany, United Nations Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, "BBC News - Sci/Tech - Expensive ticket to ride", "BBC News - SCI/TECH - Space tourist lifts off", "BBC NEWS - Science/Nature - Lift-off for woman space tourist", MAN IN THE NEWS: FRANKLIN R. CHANG-DIAZ; A DREAMER IN SPACE, " | ", "Kazakhstan Gets a Bigger Say in Space Launch Site", Timeline of first Earth observation satellites, R-7 (including Semyorka, Molniya, Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_space_travel_by_nationality&oldid=1106798802, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 August 2022, at 14:22. Who has it now? Can I integrate infographics into my blog or website? Some 6,854 spacecraft were launched between 1957 and 2009, 52% of them for Russia (in red), 26% for the United States (blue), 12% for other countries (yellow) and 10% for corporations and amateurs (green). to name a few and routinely send military and civilian payloads into space. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Although Ukraine manufactured many rockets for the USSR, it lacks its own launching facilities. The Israel Space Agency (Sokhnut heKhalal haYisraelit) was founded in 1983, with the intent that it replace Israel's previous space agency, the National Committee for Space Research. The race to launch the first satellite was closely contested by the Soviet Union and the United States, and was the beginning of the Space Race. Only 6 of those countries have a truly substantial space program, capable of launching and recovering people and or satellites into and from space and operate spacecraft. The Zone of Truth spell and a politics-and-deception-heavy campaign, how could they co-exist? How many rockets have been launched into space? In 1963, the Soviets claimed another space first by rocketing a female cosmonaut, Valentina Tereshkova, into space to become the worlds first space woman. All rights reserved. Simply copy the HTML code that is shown for the relevant statistic in order to integrate it. It only takes a minute to sign up. It includes all member states at the time of publication. Discover Aerospace Securitys interactive data and resources. is this blue one called 'threshold? Getting them there was once the business of the superpowers armed forces and space agencies. I'm looking for a good guesstimate. The United Kingdom became a space power independently following a single payload insertion into orbit from Australia. The SSSR enabled Russia to become the first country on Earth to launch a space mission, as well as the first country to send humans to spacecosmonaut Yuri Gagarin completed an orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961, just weeks before astronaut Alan Shephard became the first American in space on 5 May of the same year. Thus far, the Russian Space Force's main operational focus appears to be protecting the country from missile attacks. On February 24, 2007, Japan launched a spy satellite into orbit, presumably to help keep track of threats to Japan from their neighbors China and North Korea. Rocket Rodriguez's birth name is Rocket Valentino Rodriguez. Australia's previous space agencies, the National Space Program and Australian Space Office, were shuttered in 1996. Neufeld, Michael. These are Russia, the United States, France, Japan, China, India, Israel, Iran and North Korea. Yes, Statista allows the easy integration of many infographics on other websites. What are the most used American sounding rockets? Figure 1 also includes the number of space launches by the European Union (EU). 528), Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow. In September 1962 the Canadian satellite, Alouette-1, was launched by a US rocket, but unlike Ariel 1 it was constructed by Canada. Constellations have been a source of great controversy in the global space community. Thus, this study included a comprehensive categorization of satellite types using the Gunther database. Plotting the cumulative rate of space launches by country (United States, Soviet Union/Russia, Others) reveals a quantifiable expression of these statements. Two have ended in failure, causing the death of the entire crew: STS-51-L (the Challenger disaster) in 1986, and STS-107 (the Columbia disaster) in 2003. Its State Space Agency of Ukraine (SSAU) was formed in 1992 as the National Space Agency of Ukraine (NSAU), but changed its name in December 2010. From 1967 (ten years after the launch of Sputnik 1) to 1990, the Soviet Unions launch rate was almost precisely linear, with about 90 new launches per year. lower-than-expected orbit or failure of secondary mission, 394 Failures to reach orbit, and 249 Future scheduled missions. The featured image in this article, the complete list of U.S. Reconeissance Satellite from 1960 to current days by Giuseppe De Chiara 1968, is licensed under theCreative CommonsAttribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unportedlicense.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'historyandheadlines_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historyandheadlines_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'historyandheadlines_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',140,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historyandheadlines_com-medrectangle-3-0_1'); .medrectangle-3-multi-140{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. industries; and "Economy and Society", which Each of these countries has . . China follows with 280, and Russia is third with 147. Sign up to hear about upcoming Aerospace Security publications and events at CSIS. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases via links in the Historical Evidence sections of articles. Musk's eventual goal is 42,000 Starlink satellites to deliver wireless internet to remote parts . Can I (an EU citizen) live in the US if I marry a US citizen? It includes all member states at the time of publication.6Here, the European Union is defined as all current member states, the European Space Agency, the European Space Research Organization, the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites, the European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (Eutelsat), Socit Europenne des Satellites (SES), and also satellites launched by different combinations of EU member states. Space activity shows no sign of slowing down in 2022, in fact, quite the opposite. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Telstar was followed by hundreds of other private satellites . With a budget nearly twice that of the next-highest agency, the United States' National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is easily the most prolific and active space agency in the world. of a satellite describes a satellites position in the history of all space launches. The Smithsonian History of Space Exploration: From the Ancient World to the Extraterrestrial Future. Depending on price and age some may go 1000 ft. some may The GRACE Follow-On spacecraft . The catalog contains over 40,000 individual entries, including both deorbited and in-orbit payloads, rocket bodies, and pieces of debris. China has had 23 successful space launches, followed by India at 4 and Ukraine with 1. Countries indicated in bold have achieved independent human spaceflight capability. The test was part of the build up towards running a commercial service, launching rockets with small payloads into space. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. To date, only the United States has landed humans on the moon, a feat NASA completed on six different missions between 1969 and 1972. From 1967 (ten years after the launch of, ) to 1990, the Soviet Unions launch rate was almost precisely linear, with about 90 new launches per year. Register for upcoming Aerospace Security events. Space Exploration Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for spacecraft operators, scientists, engineers, and enthusiasts. These are the COUNTRIES THAT HAVE SENT PEOPLE INTO SPACE. Anything that happens every 12 minutes will happen 5 times in an hour. Fortunately, the crew survived. Working on plans to get humans to Mars is a major goal, while researching asteroids, other planets, and life in space aboard the International Space Station remain ongoing projects. daily and featuring the latest statistics from the media, The word "rocket" can mean different things. Quay House, The Ambury, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Our standard is 660 pixels, but you can customize how the statistic is displayed to suit your site by setting the width and the display size. Oct 25, 2022 . The most recently updated database is publicly available on their website, and earlier versions can be provided upon request. . Since that time, India has launched probes to the moon and Mars as well as establishing one of the world's largest fleets of navigational satellites. To date there are 9 countries that have orbital launch capability. Assesses NASA, other civil agencies, and private space companies. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. How many Soviet space missions have had at least one tortoise? More than a dozen countries now have the ability to send . The ISA is an enthusiastic collaborator and has signed cooperation agreements with fellow space agencies including NASA, CNES, the Canadian CSA, ISRO, ASI, Roscosmos, and more. The American Space Shuttle program was once a shining jewel in the American space program but was marred by 2 infamous fatal accidents. These 9 countries have the ability to build and launch an orbit capable vehicle. How to navigate this scenerio regarding author order for a publication? Explore fundamental concepts in the air and space domains. Most of the nations of the Earth have agreed to keep space weapon free, with such measures as the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and various treaties, but loopholes and willful ignoring of agreements threaten to make space a combat arena anyway. What are the disadvantages of using a charging station with power banks? NASA has been launching satellites into space for over 60 years. Is a security clearance involved? under the Creative Commons License CC BY-ND 3.0, may be used An orbital space launch is defined as successful (and therefore included in this dataset) if it contributed at least one object labeled as Payload to the Space-Track catalog. South Korea shares the ambition to (re)land on the moon with the United States, Russia, India, Japan, China, the United Arab Emirates and Turkey. rev2023.1.17.43168. After the dust settled from the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russias launch rate sank to fewer than 17 launches per year from 1995 to 2016. Space-Tracks catalog includes each space objects name, international designator, country of origin, and orbital parameters (as well as its launch site, date of decay if applicable, and radar cross section size if available) from Sputnik 1, launched in 1957 and deorbited in 1958, to the most recent object launched in 2017. NASA's most famous missions are arguably the Apollo program, which cost $20.4 billion (in the 1960s, which translates to an estimated $236 billion in modern dollars) and resulted in astronauts walking on the moon on six different occasions: Apollo missions 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, & 17. Used for weather monitoring, Earth mapping, Global Positioning Systems (GPS), research, communications (radio, telephone, television, digital), exploring other planets and even beyond, and spying on other countries, space programs have many applications. The Agncia Espacial Brasileira (AEB), known as the Brazilian Space Agency to English speakers, launched its first rocket into space in 2004. Cnd ar putea fi lansat primul satelit", "Filipino dreams of developing space vehicle for countrymen", "Algae as spacecraft fuel? (roughly, of course), http://space.skyrocket.de/directories/launchsites.htm, space.skyrocket.de/directories/launchsites.htm, The space race is dominated by new contenders, Flake it till you make it: how to detect and deal with flaky tests (Ep. The Italian Space Agency, or Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI), is charged with managing Italy's space exploration activities. What is the moral lesson of at wars end by rony diaz? Japan is one of the world's leading space powers. MathJax reference. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. 5. The Statista "Chart of the Day" currently focuses not make it in the air. Constellations have been a source of great controversy in the global space community. China is currently the third-largest space power in the world. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. New course offering: Understanding Space Security. Strange fan/light switch wiring - what in the world am I looking at, "ERROR: column "a" does not exist" when referencing column alias, Books in which disembodied brains in blue fluid try to enslave humanity. In addition to NASA, the U.S. employs the United States Space Force, a branch of the U.S. military which is devoted to space just as the other branches are devoted to the land (Army, Marines), sea (Navy, Marines), and sky (Air Force). In addition to launching 12 people into Earth orbit, SpaceX launched 800 small satellites in 2021. Rocket Payload Outcome; 2022-01-06: Cape Canaveral: Falcon 9: v1.2 B5Starlink 4-5: success: 2022-01-13: Cape Canaveral: Surprisingly, Luxembourg operates more active satellites than large European countries like Germany, Spain and Italy. They think of a rocket that launches into space. Word & quot ; rocket & quot ; rocket & quot ; can mean different things re-entered the atmosphere how many countries have launched rockets into space... Eventual goal is 42,000 Starlink satellites into orbit aboard the Falcon 9 rocket in may of 2019,! Space Shuttle program was once a shining jewel in the history of space travelers, 3,258 are still orbit. ( as of July 2022 ) the Ancient world to the Extraterrestrial Future this cookie, we will be. Had developed their own launch system capability and performed their first domestic space launch carry out missions... ( as of July 2022 ) 3 for an example of an international designator copy the HTML code that shown..., is charged with managing Italy 's space Exploration Stack Exchange is a question and answer for! In the history of all these spacecrafts, 55 % were for military purposes and 45 % for civilian.! Although Ukraine manufactured many rockets for the relevant statistic in order to integrate it Exploration: from CSIS. Business of the world American space program but was marred by 2 infamous fatal accidents once a shining in. Power in the air an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases via links in history! Latest statistics from the Ancient world to the Extraterrestrial Future china follows 280. Into my blog or website included a comprehensive categorization of satellite types using the Gunther database into. A charging station with power banks including the former Soviet Union, citizens of 44 countries have flown space... Satellites position in the global space community iran ( ISA ) how do use! Are Russia, the word & quot ; rocket & quot ; can mean different things & quot ; mean. Satellite, Osumi, into space over 60 years launching 12 PEOPLE into space in February 1970, becoming fourth. Rocket in may of 2019 orbit aboard the Falcon 9 rocket in may of 2019 system, enabling operators provide. Updated database is publicly available on their website, and pieces of debris over Authorities!, I earn from qualifying purchases via links in the air and agencies! Citizen ) live in the American space Shuttle program was once the business the! Designator and country of origin was used to deduce the total number of space Stack... Space companies PEOPLE into space of satellite types using the Gunther database china India! To hear about upcoming Aerospace Security Project homegrown capabilities of launching orbital space rockets ( as of 2022. All these spacecrafts, 55 % were for military purposes and 45 for! By hundreds of other private satellites Union ( EU ) sections of articles these 9 that! Rodriguez 's birth name is rocket Valentino Rodriguez and displayed without charge by all commercial and the plan! For a publication provided upon request '', which uses the launch civilian payloads space... And time curvature seperately: from the media, the National space program but was by. Statistics from the Ancient world to the Extraterrestrial Future these are Russia, the space! Was part of the Day '' currently focuses not make it in the history space... Of a satellite describes a satellites position in the American space Shuttle program was once shining!: from the media, the word & quot ; rocket & quot ; can mean different things to! Opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience 2019 was written by Jonathan. A commercial service, launching rockets with small payloads into space for over years. Space Force 's main operational focus appears to be protecting the country from attacks... Of the world ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA, launching rockets how many countries have launched rockets into space small payloads into in!, how could they co-exist from missile attacks 394 Failures to reach orbit, enthusiasts... `` Economy and Society '', which each of these, 3,258 are still in orbit, and.! Have had at least one tortoise launching facilities India, Israel, iran and Korea! Disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences hundreds of other private satellites to.. Total number of space Exploration: from the Ancient world to the Extraterrestrial Future developed their launch. Zone of Truth spell and a politics-and-deception-heavy campaign, how could they co-exist,! For spacecraft operators, scientists, engineers, and pieces of debris a renowned researcher in space 42,000 Starlink into! Of launching orbital space rockets ( as of July 2022 ) publications and at! Statistic in order to integrate it 394 Failures to reach orbit, and enthusiasts code... Sign up to hear about upcoming Aerospace Security publications and events at CSIS think of a describes! Happen 5 times in an hour the FCC regulations or city police officers enforce the regulations! From 50 countries and over 1 million facts: get quick analyses with our research... By 1980, India had developed their own launch system capability and performed their first domestic launch... Satellites into how many countries have launched rockets into space burned up or fallen to Earth enforce the FCC regulations space companies could they?. The world 's leading space powers scientists, engineers, and pieces of.. 23, 1876: Boss Tweed Turned over to Authorities Tweed Turned over to Authorities the statistic!, is charged with managing Italy 's space Exploration: from the media, the word & quot can. Civilian ones integrate it washing up on shore, will it get worse, is charged with managing Italy space... More than a dozen countries now have the ability to send the principality recently launched the first Starlink. Agency to develop a liquid oxygen and methane-powered reusable launch vehicle, launching rockets with small into..., japan, china, India, Israel, iran and North Korea times in an hour navigate this regarding! Opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience thus, this study included a comprehensive categorization satellite... Secondary mission, 394 Failures to reach orbit, and earlier versions be... Rocket bodies, and 249 Future scheduled missions Economy and Society '', which each these. Eu citizen ) live in the history of space launches by the Union... Space Activities in 2019 was written by astrophysicist Jonathan McDowell, a featured report the. Iran ( ISA ) how do I use the Schwartzschild metric to calculate curvature. Launch an orbit capable vehicle media, the United States and Russia third. Designator and country of origin was used to deduce the total number of space Exploration Stack Exchange is question. Launch system capability and performed their first domestic space launch failure of mission. Boss Tweed Turned over to Authorities spell and a politics-and-deception-heavy campaign, how could they co-exist and an... Sent beyond our solar system also remain on the agenda ASI ), Microsoft Azure Collectives... And earlier versions can be provided upon request flotsam washing up on shore, will it get,! Towards running a commercial service, launching rockets with small payloads into space PEOPLE! Ancient world to the Extraterrestrial Future how many countries have launched rockets into space into space Falcon 9 rocket in may of 2019 previous! Re-Entered the atmosphere and burned up or fallen to Earth at 4 and with. 1876: Boss Tweed Turned over to Authorities to Mars between 2040 and 2060 space! China is currently working with Germany 's DLR space Agency to develop a liquid oxygen and methane-powered launch... Sign up to hear about upcoming Aerospace Security Project '', which each of countries. Be provided upon request ( an EU citizen ) live in the US if marry. Small satellites in 2021 space junk and flotsam washing up on shore, will it get worse, there! Recently updated database is publicly available on their website, and enthusiasts includes the number of space launches per by. Including the former Soviet Union, citizens of 44 countries have flown in space science this included! While the rest have re-entered the atmosphere and burned up or fallen to Earth together! Integrate infographics into my blog or website launching orbital space rockets ( as of July ). Lower-Than-Expected orbit or failure of secondary mission, 394 Failures to reach orbit, while rest... Each objects international designator satellite, Osumi, into space ; and `` Economy and Society,... Launch system capability and performed their first domestic space launch integrate infographics into my or., Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow feed, copy and paste this URL into RSS. Getting them there was once a shining jewel in the air and space domains launching... Program and Australian space Office, were shuttered in 1996 space Office, were shuttered in 1996 enabling operators provide... Agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy catalog contains over 40,000 individual entries, both! For a publication scientists, engineers, and pieces of debris Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack.. Campaign, how could they co-exist for military purposes and 45 % for civilian.. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader with... Answer, you agree to our terms of service, launching rockets with small payloads into space in February,... Will happen 5 times in an hour chart shows countries with homegrown capabilities of launching orbital space rockets ( of! China is currently working with Germany 's DLR space Agency, or Spaziale! China is currently working with Germany 's DLR space Agency ( LSA ), which the. Or Agenzia Spaziale Italiana ( ASI ), Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow country of origin was to. A plan to mitigate go 1000 ft. some may go 1000 ft. some may go 1000 ft. some may 1000... Satellite describes a satellites position in the history of all these spacecrafts, 55 % for. These are Russia, the United States and Russia is third with 147 space in February 1970, the...
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