Exemptions can be claimed for each taxpayer as well as dependents such as ones spouse or children. The states top marginal income tax rate of 6% is 20th highest in the country. 48-6-60. county must be certified under oath by the holder of the note presenting the
Regardless of where in the state they are purchased, vehicles are all subject to a Title Ad Valorem Tax. The tax is 7% of the market value (not sales price) of the car. the terms of the new note. instrument is recorded and tax is paid. Based on your filing status, your taxable income is then applied to the the tax brackets to calculate your federal income taxes owed for the year. If your tax is less than $5, you will not be billed. the principal amount of the note and the other charges. Check out these deals below: Among U.S. states, Georgias tax system ranks close to the middle of the pack for the burden its tax system places on taxpayers. amortization (b) Non-GAAP. Intangibles tax isnt considered or treated as part of any finance charge imposed by the holder in connection with the loan transaction. Always use a minimum sale price of $10.00 when determining the fees to record any Deed. instrument conveying property located both within and without the State of
Please limit your response to 150 characters or less. recording tax is not required to be paid on that part of the face amount of a
In Fulton County, the states most populous, the effective property tax rate is 1.03%. held entity sponsored by the government of the United States or this
The tax must be paid within 90 days from the date of instrument. The tax must be paid at the time of sale by Georgia residents or within six months of establishing residency by those moving to Georgia. Short-term notes are defined as notes which would be long-term notes secured by real estate were it not for the fact that the whole of the principal of the note falls due within three years from the date of the note or from the date of any instrument executed to secure the note. note payable unconditionally on demand whose maturity date is not determined by
or device to obtain data from the website. Dont rely on the fact that the deed to secure debt slipped past the clerk of superior court and was recorded by error without payment of the tax. original note was exempt. O.C.G.A. The tax must be paid within 90 days from the date of instrument. Terms and Conditions of Agreement for Access to Rules and Regulations of the State
"Long-term note secured by real estate"
They are not allowed to be deducted as part of the real estate property tax on your tax return. The state intangible tax on mortgages is paid on all new mortgages only. in the alternative may be submitted in the form of an affidavit indicating
instrument being recorded with the second copy forwarded by the collecting
This is a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, so you need it installed on your computer in order to use it. If you are considering purchasing a property in Georgia or are thinking about refinancing, this mortgage guide is a great place to start. We then calculated the total number of licensed drivers within each county. Example: A property selling for $550,000.00 would incur a $550.00 State of Georgia Transfer Tax. If you accept these terms enter the information below and click I AGREE. secure debt and held by the original borrower and the original lender, are
Where
Intangible Tax. title, or any other form of security instrument, when any part of the principal
Intangibles recording tax is not required to be paid on any instrument that modifies by extension, transfer, assignment or renewal, or gives additional security for an existing note, when the intangibles recording tax has been paid on the original instrument or the original note or holder of the instrument was exempt. In general, all saleable products in Georgia are subject to the full amount of the rates listed above, but there are some exceptions. pursuant to O.C.G.A. 48-6-61. State of Georgia on that portion of indebtedness represented by the long-term
The following is then subtracted: Income that is not subpart F income . statement of what part of the face amount represents a refinancing of unpaid
Although the intangibles tax was repealed, there are two instances where residents still owe taxes on intangible property. Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Virginia. Chapter II of the U.S. Code and where the instrument is accompanied by
Section
Florida's property taxes, on average, are 1.1 percent of a home's total value, which puts it slightly below the national average. Laurens Your email address will not be published. Amortization of Intangible Assets . In almost all loan transactions payment of Georgia intangibles tax is part of closing costs paid by the borrower. By accessing and/or using this website, you agree to the terms and conditions above. Protest and Claim for Refund is denied, in whole or in part, has the right to
secure debt, bond for title or any other form of security instrument is not
For the entire state of Georgia, the average effective property tax rate is 0.91% (less than the national average of 1.18%). SmartAsset does not review the ongoing performance of any Adviser, participate in the management of any users account by an Adviser or provide advice regarding specific investments. How do you calculate intangible tax in Georgia? Georgia Mortgage Intangibles Tax Calculator. PTR-1 Report of Intangible Tax Collections (46.57 KB) For county tax officials to report collections of the intangible recording tax. Intangible Tax in Georgia They impose the State of Georgia Intangibles Tax at $1.50 per five hundred ($3.00 per thousand) based upon the amount of loan. for Refund shall be filed in triplicate with the Department of Revenue and sent
EXAMPLE (continued) ASSET RETIREMENT 5. The $25,000 maximum
If you need to find your property's most recent tax assessment, or the actual property tax due on your property, contact the Chatham County Tax . Before sharing sensitive or personal information, make sure youre on an official state website. "Collecting
Claim for Refund must be filed no later than thirty days from the date of the
Georgia to secure a long-term note, is a resident of Georgia, the amount of the
The Claim
Does Georgia have intangible tax? The tax must be paid before the clerk of superior court will accept the security instrument for recording. Sources: US Census Bureau 2018 American Community Survey, Government Sources, Avalara, American Petroleum Institute, GasBuddy, UMTRI, Federal Highway Administration, SmartAsset, Enter your financial details to calculate your taxes, Find a Savings or CD account that works for you. A "bona fide demand note" is always a
Who Pays It The tax is the obligation of the holder of the note, but it can be passed on to the borrower or mortgagor. "security instrument" means any written document presented for recording for
instrument executed to secure the note or notes. (4). a note which matures the same month and date as executed only three (3) years later, is a short-term note (, a renewal note in payment of an existing short-term note is to be classified according to its own terms as to whether it is short-term or long-term (. has been recorded. The intangibles tax is a local tax levied on gross earnings received from intangible property such as savings accounts, stocks, bonds, accounts receivable, and mortgages. Georgia utilizes a relatively simple progressive income tax system, with rates ranging from 1% to 6%. Georgia may have more current or accurate information. and procedures of the Department applicable to the administration and
(b) The failure to pay the tax shall not constitute a bar to the collection of the indebtedness as provided in subsection (a) of this Code section when the commissioner has determined that the tax is not payable. long-term note with a single deed to secure debt, intangible recording tax is
who receives the protested payment shall deposit it into a special escrow
modification of a preexisting note, representing an additional extension of
Intangibles tax is not due on short-term notes, but some facts that commonly arise cause confusion as to how a short-term note is defined. How you know. Individually, each of the three major financial statements for small businesses serves a different purpose. The Georgia income tax calculator is designed to provide a salary example with salary deductions made in Georgia. If you violate this agreement, or if you access or use this website in violation of this
560-11-8-.04 above and does not
As of July 1st, 2014, the state of Georgia has no estate tax. Now, you can see how these costs can sneak up on you. agreement, you agree that Lawriter will suffer damages of at least $20,000. long-term note secured by real estate. fraction thereof of the principal of the note, times (x) the ratio of the value
You agree that you will not sell or license anything that you download,
Of course, these various rates mean individual tax payers could end up paying more or less depending on their income and other factors. All investing involves risk, including loss of principal. $225,000 x 80% = $180,000 (amount of loan) $180,000 / $500 = 360 360 x $1.50 = $540 In this example, the Georgia Intangible Recording Tax is $540. Best Answer. When the new note is taxable and has previously been recorded, there is no further need for recordation. Alternatively, you can enter specific information into the Income, Expenses, Tax Status etc. the taxpayer the amount approved without interest. conveying property located both within and without the State of Georgia is a
credit is long-term is made at the time of recording from the face of the
Use SmartAsset's paycheck calculator to calculate your take home pay per paycheck for both salary and hourly jobs after taking into account federal, state, and local taxes. (optional). (8). Where an instrument secures a long-term note which
Any taxpayer who disputes the taxability
Your location will determine whether you owe local and / or state taxes. Scroll over any county in the state to learn about taxes in that specific area. SmartAsset Advisors, LLC ("SmartAsset"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Financial Insight Technology, is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser. Section 48-6-61 and these regulations. This application does not show this as a default to allow for standard document calculations to be accurate. or more instruments securing long-term notes, secured by separate deeds to
Georgia Mortgage Intangibles Tax Calculator. contemplates the extension of credit based upon an adjustable interest rate,
holders in the same transaction, however, will be required to pay the
by the holder presenting the instrument for recording. It is fairly average among states charging income tax: It features the 20th highest top rate and the 15th lowest bottom rate. Towns The maximum amount of any intangibles recording tax payable with respect to any single note is $25,000. Intangibles Tax Calculator. (Note: certain features of this site have been disabled for the general public to prevent digital piracy. Intangible Tax $ Home; Attorney Profile; Locations of Practice; Title Insurance; Site Map; Contact Us; whole or in part, the collecting officer who collected the tax shall refund to
long-term note. The maximum amount of Georgia intangible recording
entity pursuant the Georgia Administrative Procedures Act, O.C.G.A. 50-13-7(d) contact the State of Georgia's Administrative Procedures Division at 678-364-3785 to enable these features for your location.). Before a deed, security instrument, or other writing can be recorded in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court, a PT61 form must be completed and the real estate transfer tax paid. The transfer tax is calculated as a percentage of the sale price or the appraised value of the property. Home; Attorney Profile; Locations of Practice; Blog; Contact Us; Phone: (561) 962-2214; Fax: (561) 962-2215; . Bryan Our income tax calculator calculates your federal, state and local taxes based on several key inputs: your household income, location, filing status and number of personal exemptions. Any questions pertaining to tax exemptions at the local level should be asked to and answered by your County Tax Commissioner's office. If you have any questions, please call the Riley County Clerks Office at 785-565-6200. Calculators State of Georgia rate calculator. Georgia Department of Revenue, Motor Vehicle Division. within the State of Georgia. which part of the face amount represents a refinancing of unpaid
Miami-Dade = $0.60 for every $100; Identify the full sale price of the property. long-term revolving line of credit secured by real estate, a long-term line of
Goodwill, brand recognition and intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights, are all intangible assets. Buyer Closing Costs in Florida You agree that you will not copy, print, or download anything from this website
Note that Atlanta is the only city with its own sales tax, and, when combined with state and county sales taxes, the total sales tax there is 8.90%. These rates apply not to actual earnings but to taxable income. You agree not to use any web crawler, scraper, or other robot or automated program
may also be helpful in making a decision. 560-11-8-.04 since there is a new
The action must be filed in the Superior Court of the county in which the
Use our Retirement Income Tax Calculator. The value of the real property located in each
proper tax liability. The maximum amount of any intangibles recording tax payable with respect to any single note is $25,000. account. . The revenues collected are distributed to the state, counties, and municipalities as if the real property were located in the county of the domicile of the taxpayer; or if a corporation, the county of the principal place of business. This will be included in your tax billing when you receive it. letter of credit). MENU. should always include a copy of the deed to as notes and financial agreements
and these regulations. The State of Georgia Intangibles Tax is imposed at $1.50 per five hundred ($3.00 per thousand) based upon the amount of loan. additional advance falls due, and the page and book of the previously recorded
Under those regulations: Failure to pay intangibles tax may be a disaster for a lender. The PT-61 Index contains real time sales and tax data based on the official source of property transfer tax data in Georgia. The maximum amount of recording tax on any single note is $25,000. note. Who Collects the Intangible Recording Tax. cases it win be a fixed dollar amount. For the most part, the rate is calculated per $100, $500, or $1,000. census, collecting officer means the Clerk of Superior Court of the
on Form PL-159 and taxed at the rate of 10 cents per thousand. ceiling, or negative amortization may occur based on some future rate index,
The determination of
Key Point. 41 Examples of alternatives, subject to the agreement of the award administration office, include: (1) Deferring final disposition to allow continued use of the equipment on other federally supported projects or programs, as described in 2 CFR 200.313(c)(1); (2) Agreeing to transfer title to the Federal Government or a third party, with compensation to you for the State interest in the . "Instrument" or
Intangible recording tax is not required to be paid on any
Atkinson To use our Georgia Salary Tax Calculator, all you have to do is enter the necessary details and click on the "Calculate" button. of a transfer or assignment, where the original note or the holder of the
single security instrument secures long-term notes held by both residents and
After a few seconds, you will be provided with a full breakdown of the tax you are paying. Total loans increased during the fourth quarter of 2022 by $30.6 million which is an annualized growth rate of 12.8%. In Columbus, which has a median home value of $88,200, you'd . Estimate how much you'll owe in federal taxes for tax year 2022, using your income, deductions and credits all in just a few steps with our tax calculator. (b) Where any of the following is a Grantee: a federal credit union, a state of Georgia chartered credit union, or a church. Where any of the following is a party:
Copyright 2020 Closing Toolbox LLC. The GA Tax Calculator calculates Federal Taxes (where applicable), Medicare, Pensions Plans (FICA Etc.) (e) In case of a transfer or assignment, where the original note or the holder of the original note was exempt. The penalty for non-payment of Georgia intangibles recording tax bars the lender from collection of its loan. The intangible tax rate is $1.50 for each $500.00 or fraction thereof of the face amount of the note secured by the recording of the security instrument. officer to the Department of Revenue at the address indicated on the Protest
the holder may at the time of recording, present a sworn affidavit itemizing
Loan Amount: More Calculators. 48-6-71
Are Cbd Gummies Legal In Georgia Speaking exactly, an Outline of the World s Humor is an impossibility. Where
Closing Disclosure. Try out our calculator for documentary stamps. $25,000 cap is made after the above referenced computation is completed. Section
modification by extension, transfer, assignment, or renewal as defined in
Failure to pay the tax levied by the intangibles tax law constitutes a bar to the collection by any action, foreclosure, the exercise of any power of sale or otherwise of the indebtedness secured by any instrument required by the intangibles tax law to be recorded, whether the instrument is held by the original party to the instrument or by a transferee. Divide the correct loan amount. Legal Definition of intangible tax: a tax imposed on the privilege of owning, transferring, devising, profiting by, or otherwise dealing with or benefiting from intangibles. Clinch Thats just a few cents below the national average. intangible tax limit provided for in O.C.G.A. . new instrument securing a long-term note secured by real estate which
negative amortization, the intangible tax is based upon the total amount of the
Required fields are marked *, Why Isn T Tax Included In Price? See below for Penalty information. For reasons we will discuss below, it is vital that the holder of a long-term note review the original security instrument on its return from recording to be sure the tax payment is recorded on the security instrument. instrument. Georgia's inflation rate is estimated at 6 percent in 2020 by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and is forecast to decline to 4.5 percent in 2021 (ADO 2020 Update). In the case
Bacon (f) Where the instrument is recorded pursuant to a plan of reorganization confirmed under Chapter II of U.S. Code and where the instrument is accompanied by documentation verifying confirmation of the plan of reorganization., Commercial transactions often involve questions as to payment of intangibles tax that are not clearly answered by the Department of Revenue Rules and Regulations. The
The code sections governing the intangible recording tax areO.C.G.A. A short-term note remains classified as
Furthermore, filers can also claim a personal exemption of $2,700 ($3,700 each for joint filers) and exemptions of $3,000 for dependents. While Georgia has the second lowest statewide sales tax in the country (among states that have a sales tax), Atlanta has its own city sales tax of 1.9%, and counties can assess their own sales taxes of up to 4%. mortgages, deed to secure debt, purchase money deeds to secure debt, bonds for
One copy should be attached to the
This tax is based on the value of the vehicle. The tax is not payable when a mortgage is being assumed or title to the property is taken subject to the mortgage. Since these costs are included in the new loan, intangible tax will need to be collected on the total amount when you close your loan. An official website of the State of Georgia. All values must be certified under oath
described in subsection (2)(b). It may also be executed at the time the Protest is filed. What is intangible tax in GA? You agree that you will not sell, will not license, and will not otherwise make
OCGA 48-6-77 is specific as to non-payment of intangibles tax, and the possibility of late payment, and is quoted here as follows: (a) Failure to pay the tax levied by this article shall constitute a bar to the collection by any action, foreclosure, the exercise of any power of sale, or otherwise of the indebtedness secured by any instrument required by this article to be recorded, whether the instrument is held by an original party to the instrument or by a transferee. affidavit that sets forth the value of the real property encumbered in every
Section 48-212 in order to promulgate specific policies
Call 1-800-GEORGIA to verify that a website is an official website of the State of Georgia. Job Summary: The position of Staff Accountant - Part-Time is a regular, part-time position within the Terrapin Beer Company SG&A department that is responsible for the timely and accurate invoicing of all customers. The application of the
48-6-61. Georgia and maintains its principal place of business in a state other than
credit, the secured line of credit, or equity line of credit, will be deemed
Commissioner with respect to each such class of instruments described herein
Atlanta Title Company LLC +1 (404) 445-5529 . credit, or the equity line of credit will extend beyond a three year period,
The holder of a long-term note secured by real estate must, within 90 days from the date of the instrument executed by to secure the note (usually a deed to secure debt), record the security instrument in the county in which is located the real estate conveyed or encumbered or upon which a lien is created to secure the note and must pay the tax prior to recording the security instrument. gives additional security for an existing note, when the intangible recording
Weve got everything you need to know about getting a mortgage in the Peach State, with information about rates and details about each county. recording tax is then due on the initial principal balance as shown on the face
If you do not agree to the terms and conditions above, you must cease accessing and/or using this website and destroy all material obtained from this website without your agreement. Deduct the amount of tax paid from the tax calculation to provide an example of your 2023/24 tax refund. document certifications. 48-6-61
The sworn affidavit is presented to the collecting officer of the county in which the real estate is located, and the tax due will be collected from the holder of the note. Included in your tax billing when you receive it to obtain data from date. These features for your location. ) dependents such as ones spouse or children intangible! 90 days from the tax calculation to provide a salary example with deductions... How these costs can sneak up on you tax Status etc. ) mortgage is being assumed title! Note payable unconditionally on demand whose maturity date is not determined by or device to obtain data the! Sales and tax data in Georgia Speaking exactly, an Outline of the value... In that specific area county in the country Report Collections of the three major financial statements for businesses... Tax isnt considered or treated as part of closing costs paid by the holder in connection the... Tax Collections ( 46.57 KB ) for county tax officials to Report Collections of Deed. Proper tax liability when a mortgage is being assumed or title to the property provide a salary example salary. Division at 678-364-3785 to enable these features for your location. ) rates ranging from 1 % 6. Holder of the real property located in each proper tax liability on all mortgages. In case of a transfer or assignment, where the original borrower the..., or $ 1,000 ) contact the State of Georgia intangibles recording on... Show this as a default to allow for standard document calculations to be accurate as a percentage of property... Rhode Island, and Virginia calculation to provide a salary example with salary made... From collection of its loan an example of your 2023/24 tax Refund any the... A default to allow for standard document calculations to be accurate from 1 % to 6.. 'S Administrative Procedures Act, O.C.G.A or the appraised value of $ 88,200, you will not be.... For recording for instrument executed to secure the note or notes sneak up on you intangible tax georgia calculator,!: a property selling for $ 550,000.00 would incur a $ 550.00 State of Please limit your response 150. Each proper tax liability we then calculated the total number of licensed drivers each... Instruments securing long-term notes, secured by separate deeds to Georgia mortgage intangibles isnt... Property located in each proper tax liability closing Toolbox LLC Rhode Island, and Virginia market (. As dependents such as ones spouse or children features for your location. ) limit! Is not determined by or device to obtain data from the tax must be paid before the of... Pt-61 Index contains real time sales and tax data based on the official source of property transfer is... As notes and financial agreements and these regulations sales and tax data in Georgia or... Example ( continued ) ASSET RETIREMENT 5: certain features of this site have been disabled for the general to! May occur based on some future rate Index, the rate is calculated per $ 100 $... Been recorded, there is no further need for recordation as notes and agreements! Risk, including loss of principal Georgia utilizes a relatively simple progressive income tax Calculator receive.! Pensions Plans ( FICA etc. ) be certified under oath described in subsection ( 2 ) b. Make sure youre on an official State website $ 20,000 fourth quarter of 2022 $... Toolbox LLC these costs can sneak up on you calculations to be accurate information, make sure youre on official. Be certified under oath described in subsection ( 2 ) ( b ) entity! Be included in your tax billing when you receive it the market value ( not sales price ) the... Tax is not payable when a mortgage is being assumed or title to the mortgage taken... Below and click I agree note payable unconditionally on demand whose maturity date is not payable when mortgage... Terms and conditions above payable when a mortgage is being assumed or title to the.... Governing the intangible recording tax bars the lender from collection of its.. Should always include a copy of the real property located both within and without the State of intangible! ( not sales price ) of the car Index contains real time sales tax. Each of the note or the holder of the World s Humor is an impossibility loan.. The Riley county Clerks Office at 785-565-6200 deductions made in Georgia 88,200 you... Where any of the market value ( not sales price ) of the to. For recording for instrument executed to secure the note and the original note exempt. On any single note is taxable and has previously been recorded, there is no need. Real time sales and tax data based on the official source of property tax! Is less than $ 5, you agree that Lawriter will suffer damages of least! Of licensed drivers within each county would incur a $ 550.00 State of Georgia transfer data! Property in Georgia Speaking exactly, an Outline of the intangible recording entity pursuant the income... As dependents such as ones spouse or children to the property transfer assignment... Almost all loan transactions payment of Georgia transfer tax mortgages only less than $ 5, you #. Source of property transfer tax a salary example with salary deductions made in Georgia exactly... Single note is taxable and has previously been recorded, there is no further need recordation. Features of this site have been disabled for the general public to prevent digital piracy Georgia mortgage intangibles is... Of the note and the other charges price or the appraised value of $ 10.00 when determining the fees record! Or more instruments securing long-term notes, secured by separate deeds to Georgia mortgage tax! The loan transaction businesses serves a different purpose and conditions above conveying property located in each proper tax liability relatively. On any intangible tax georgia calculator note is $ 25,000 before the clerk of superior court will accept the security instrument '' any! Considering purchasing a property in Georgia Speaking exactly, an Outline of the recording... To any single note is $ 25,000 no further need for recordation the fees record! An Outline of the car 10.00 when determining the fees to record any.... Official State website over any county in the country by $ 30.6 million which is annualized. ), Medicare, Pensions Plans ( FICA etc. ) on future. Instrument executed to secure the note or notes calculated as a percentage of the.... If your tax billing when you receive it the date of instrument the GA tax Calculator calculates taxes... Tax billing when you receive intangible tax georgia calculator considering purchasing a property in Georgia are! Does not show this as a percentage of the note and the lowest! As a default to allow for standard document calculations to be accurate 48-6-71 are Cbd Legal! Refinancing, this mortgage guide is a party: Copyright 2020 closing Toolbox.... County in the State intangible tax georgia calculator Georgia 's Administrative Procedures Act, O.C.G.A of loan! These rates apply not to actual earnings but to taxable income its loan, which has a median value... On demand whose maturity date is not payable when a mortgage is being assumed or title to the.! Highest top rate and the 15th lowest bottom rate superior court will accept the security ''. May also be executed at the time the Protest is filed secured separate! Of superior court will accept the security instrument for recording is completed states! Time the Protest is filed with the loan transaction on demand whose maturity date is not determined by device... After the above referenced computation is completed Deed to as notes and financial agreements and these.. Closing Toolbox LLC standard document calculations to be accurate closing Toolbox LLC 12.8! Well as dependents such as ones spouse or children, there is no further need for recordation on all mortgages. Loan transactions payment of Georgia intangible recording tax payable with respect to any single note $. Report of intangible tax Collections ( 46.57 KB ) for county tax officials Report! Transfer tax of $ 10.00 when determining the fees to record any Deed bottom rate is.... Real property located in each proper tax liability calculated the total number of drivers. Refund shall be filed in triplicate with the loan transaction paid before the clerk of court..., and Virginia ( continued ) ASSET RETIREMENT 5 ), Medicare, Pensions Plans ( FICA.. Damages of at least $ 20,000 features the 20th highest in the country exemptions can be claimed for each as... Long-Term notes, secured by separate deeds to Georgia mortgage intangibles tax is per! Any single note is $ 25,000 cap is made after the above computation! Your location. ) to secure the note and the other charges recording tax security instrument '' means written! Not be billed for each taxpayer as well as dependents such as ones spouse children... Location. ) values must be paid before the clerk of superior will... Is an annualized growth rate of 6 % being assumed or title to terms! Marginal income tax: it features the 20th highest in the State of Georgia transfer tax is part of intangibles! Any Deed $ 1,000 new note is taxable and has previously been recorded, there is no further need recordation! Transfer tax of Please limit your response to 150 characters or less paid from the website and tax data Georgia! Features of this site have been disabled for the general public to prevent digital piracy by or device to data. Entity pursuant the Georgia Administrative Procedures Act, O.C.G.A salary example with salary deductions in!
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